统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修①Unit1Friendship学案含解析

高考 - 1 - / 46 Unit 1Friendship 主题语境——人与社会之人际关系 【课前素养锤炼】 I 'msorrytohearthatyouarelonelyinyournewschool.Inmyopinion, itisnecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates, whichisofgreatimportanceinyourdailylife.Herearemysuggestionsonhowtomunicatewi thyourfriends. F irstofall, youshouldgreetyourteachersandclassmateswhenmeetingthemoncampus.Itisalwayse asiertomakenewfriendswhenyoushowyourfriendlinessfirst.What'smore, youshouldrespectandtrustyourfriends.Astheoldsayinggoes, “Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”．You'dbettergivethemahelpinghandiftheyareintroub le.Lastbutnotleast, itwouldbeagoodideaifyouoftentakeanactivepartinclassactivities, whichisagoodwayforotherstolearnaboutyou. I hopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpfulandbegintomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible. 句 式锤炼——which 引导的非限制性定语从句 1 ．LastSunday, ourschoolhelda5kmcrosscountryrunningrace, ________attractedmanyenthusiasticparticipants, includingbothstudentsandteachers.[2020·新高考某某卷满分作文] 上 周日，我们学校举办了 5 公里越野跑比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者，包括学生和老师。 高考 - 2 - / 46 2 ．Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp, ________wassurroundedbyahighwirefence.[2020·某某卷读后续写] 这 只饥饿的熊顺着他的鼻子来到我们的营地，那里被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。 3 ．Aftereveryoneconcernedwereseated, therewasaceremonyofraisingthenationalflag, ________madeusexcited.[2020·某某卷满分作文] 相 关人员入座后，举行了升旗仪式，这使大家都很兴奋。 ( 一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 □ 1.survey□2.loose □ 3.vet□4.series □ 5.thunder□6.loneliness □ 7.highway□8.overcoat □ 高考 - 3 - / 46 9.suitcase□10.gossip □ 11.swap□12.item Ⅱ .写其形 1 .________adv.在户外；在野外 2 .________n.十几岁的青少年 3 .________n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 4 .________n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 5 .________n.黄昏；傍晚 6 .________n.连续；系列 7 .________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 核 心单词练通 1 .[2020·新高考某某卷]Bernardfelt________ (感激的) 高考 - 4 - / 46 toallofthemforwhattheyhaddoneforhim. 2 .[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]Seeingourfruitsoflaborwere________ (捆扎；包装) andloadedontothetruck, weallfeltsatisfied. 3 .[2020·某某卷]Thedeep, gentlevoicehelped________ (使镇定) thenervousgirl. 4 .________ (青少年) aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplayputergamestoomuch. 5 .[2020·某某卷]SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumor________ (tip) foreverydaylife. 6 .Withallthedifficultproblems________ (settle)，thebosswentabroadforatrip. 7 .________ (忽视) thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake. 8 .Iusedto________ (不喜欢) sportsactivities.ThereforeIoftensufferedfromacoldandbehavedpoorlyinschool, whichreallymademeupset. 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 .__________vi.不同意→__________vi.同意→__________n．同意；协议 高考 - 5 - / 46 2 .________n．能力；力量；权力→________adj.强大的；有力的→________adj.无力的；没有能 力的 3 .________vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→________adj.担心的；忧虑 的→________prep.关于；涉及 4 .________vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→________n．折磨；苦难 5 .________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 6 .________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________n．恢复；复苏；康复 7 .________adj.积满灰尘的→________n．灰尘 用 准用活 1 .[2020·某某卷满分作文]Wesincerelywishyouaquick________ (recover)andanearlyreturntoChina. 2 .Afewpeople________whilemostpeople________，sono________wasmade.(agree) 3 .Theoldmanwentthroughalotof________intheolddays.What'sworse, he________fromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer) 4 .Afterhecameinto________， hedidn'tfeelhewas________.Heevenfelthewas________whenhecouldn'tprotecthiswife.(po 高考 - 6 - / 46 wer) 5 .The________villagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooks________differentfromthepreviousone.(ent ire) 6 .Ourparentsaremore________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'm________， weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour________.(concern) ( 二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记 全记牢 1 .________________ 合计 2 ．________________平静下来；镇定下来 3 ．________________关心；挂念 4 ．________________经历；经受 5 ．________________放下；记下；登记 6 ．________________故意 7 ．________________在黄昏时刻 高考 - 7 - / 46 8 ．________________一连串的；一系列；一套 9 ．________________面对面地 1 0．________________遭受；患病 1 1．________________将(东西) 装箱打包 1 2．________________与……相爱 1 3．________________对……厌烦 1 4．________________与……相处；进展 1 5．________________参加，加入 1 6．________________为了…… 用 准用活 1 ．Tomfailedintheexam, soIdecidedtohaveatalkwithhim________________. 2 ．Mygrandmother____________alotinherlife, andsheusedtotellusstoriesthathadhappenedtoher. 3 高考 - 8 - / 46 ．AlthoughIexperienced________difficulties, Igainedalot— manynewfriendsandtheabilitytomunicate. 4 ．[2019·某某卷]AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina, Mr.Smith____________thepeopleandculturethere. 5 ．Inaddition, everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends, whichmakesiteasyforyouto____________them. 6 ．Susandoesn'tlikeheraunt, soshesometimesdoesthings________justtoannoyher. 7 ．________yourthoughtsandsomeexcellentideaswhileyou'rereadingisagoodwaytoaccu mulatewritingmaterials. [ 会积累 联想拓展], 1 ．“感谢”家族 ① gratefuladj. 感激的 g ratituden.感激 ② appreciatev.感激；感谢 a ppreciationn.感激 高考 - 9 - / 46 ③ thankfuladj.感激的 ④ acknowledgev.致谢；感谢 2 ．dis否定前缀高频词集锦 ① disagreevi. 不同意 ② dislikevt.不喜欢 ③ disappearvi.消失 ④ disappointvt.使失望 ⑤ discouragevt.使气馁 ⑥ discovervt.发现 3 ．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦 ① facetoface 面对面地 ② hearttoheart 心连心地 高考 - 10 - / 46 ③ shouldertoshoulder 肩并肩地 ④ handinhand 手拉手地 ⑤ backtoback 背对背地 ⑥ sidebyside 肩并肩地 ( 三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型 1 状语从句的省略 Whilewalkingthedog, youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashit byacar. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被 一辆车撞了。 1.[2019·卷书面表达]劳动的时候，我意识到 炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的艰难。 ________________， Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefields underahotsun. 句型 2before 引导时间状语从句，意为 “在……之后才……” Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwent y fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发 现。 2.过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有相互信 任才能与他人保持良好的关系。 ___________________________________________ _____________________________ Irealizedthatonlybytrustingeachothercan wemaintainagoodrelationshipwithothers . 高考 - 11 - / 46 句型 3 “it's...that...”为强调句型。 Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenableto beoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocra zyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不 知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故， 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂 热。 3.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]正是他对工作的 热爱和对我们的体贴赢得了不仅我，还有其 他同学的感激。 ___________________________________________ _____________________________ earnnotonlymybutalsootherstudents'gra titude. 句型 4It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.ha s (have)/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一次 做某事” ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI' dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以 来第一次目睹夜晚。 4.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]那是我第一次参 加采摘活动。 ThatwasthefirsttimethatI_________________ ______________. 版 块一高频单词互动区 1 ．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]Mymomisreally________ (concern) withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily. ② Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________t heirowninterests. 高考 - 12 - / 46 ③ [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 书 面 表 达 ]I'mwritingtoexpressmyopinion________ (concern)Chinesecustoms, whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend. 再 写美——词汇升级 [ 2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ 书 面 表 达 ]Inmyopinion, itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest, whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou. → ④ ________________ ， itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest, whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou. → ⑤ ________________ ， itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest, whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou. ( 1)expressconcernabout/for 对……表示关心 ( 2)concernedadj.担心的；关注的；相关的 b econcernedabout/for 担心……；关心…… b econcernedwith 与……有关；涉及与……有关；涉及 a sfaras...beconcerned 就……而言 ( 高考 - 13 - / 46 3)concerningprep.关于；有关 佳 句 背 诵 Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture, youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity! [ 2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ满分作文] 如 果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，你不要错过这次好机会。 【 联想发散】“就某人而言”种种表达： i none'sopinion/view f romone'spointofview a sfarassb.isconcerned 2 .powern．能力；力量；权力；动力 先 练会——猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空 ① [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 阅 读 D]Thetechnology, Stranosaid, couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself poweredstreetlamps.________________ 高考 - 14 - / 46 ② [2019·某某卷]Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost________ (power) animalonearth. 再 写美——一句多译 [ 2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]我坚信我将尽一切努力当好一名合格的志愿者。 → ③IfirmlybelievedthatI________________toworkasaqualifiedvolunteer.(power) → ④IholdthefirmbeliefthatI________________aqualifiedvolunteer.(best) → ⑤I'mconvincedthatI________________aqualifiedvolunteer.(effort) ( 1)eintopower 掌权；上台 i none'spower 在某人的掌控中 ( 2)beyondone'spower 某人力所不能及的 d oeverythinginone'spower 尽力而为；竭尽全力 h avethepowertodosth.有能力做某事 ( 3)powerfuladj.强大的；权力大的 高考 - 15 - / 46 佳 句 背 诵 Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears, hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems. 虽 然他已经掌权两年了，但他还没有找到解决国家经济问题的有效办法。 【 联想发散】表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达： ① do/tryone'sbesttodosth. ② makeeveryefforttodosth. ③ sparenoefforttodosth. 3 .suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2020 · 某 某 卷 ]Later, heworkedinAfrica, wheremanypeoplesuffered________blindnessforlackofpropertreatment. ② Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof________ (suffer) duringthewar. 高考 - 16 - / 46 再 写美——完成句子/句式升级 ③ Hehadnever________________ ( 遭 受 那 么 大 的 损 失 ) inhislife, sohealmostlostthehopeforlife. ④ ________________________________________________________________________， h ealmostlostthehopeforlife. (分词作状语) ( 1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 s ufferfrom 遭受；患病 ( 2)sufferingn.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 s ufferern.患难者；患病者 佳 句 背 诵 TheSummerPalace, oneofthemostfamousgardensintheworld, sufferedseveredamageduringvariousperiodsofwars. 颐 和园，世界上最著名的花园之一，在战争期间遭受了严重的破坏。 4 .settlevi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 高考 - 17 - / 46 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]Peoplesettle________theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtom unicationsandtrade. ② Havingsettled________abeautifulvillage, hesettleddownto________ (do) hisresearch. ③ [ 某 某 卷 书 面 表 达 ]Inmyview, theproblemscan________ (settle) innotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts. 再 写美——微写作 ④ [2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我们一赶到农场，就着手劳动，采摘橘子。 T heinstantlywegottothefarm, we________________________________. ( 1)settlein/settleintosth.适应(新家、工作、环境等) s ettledown 定居；平静下来；专心于 s ettledownto (doing) sth.着手认真做某事 ( 2)settlern.移民；殖民者 高考 - 18 - / 46 s ettlementn.解决；协议 佳 句 背 诵 Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown, getmarried, andhavekids. 布 朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。 【 名 师 指 津 】 短 语 s e t t l e i n / i n t o ( 高考 - 19 - / 46 适 应 ) 中 ， i n 为 副 词 ， 不 接 宾 语 ； i n t o 为 介 词 ， 接 宾 语 。 5 . r 高考 - 20 - / 46 e c o v e r v i . & v t . 痊 愈 ； 恢 复 ； 重 新 获 得 ； 弥 补 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecover________ (he) intimefortherace. ② [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________ 高考 - 21 - / 46 (recover)． 再 写美——微写作 ③ 我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。 I sincerelyhopeyou________________________andfallinlovewithEnglish. ( 1)recoverfrom 从……中恢复 r ecoveroneself 镇定下来 ( 2)recoveryn.恢复；复苏；痊愈 m akearecoveryfrom 从……中恢复 佳 句背诵 Ifyoulike, I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhenIhaverecovered.[卷 书面表达] 如 果你愿意，我想在 8 月份康复后和你一起去。 刷 题强训 精题细作 高考 - 22 - / 46 维 度 1 词性转换 用 所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换 1 ．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]It'shardtotell________ (exact)howmanypeopleagreewithhim. 2 ．[2020·某某卷 7 月]ThelastthingIsawwasDon'sface, looking________ (calm) backatme. 3 ． [2019 · 某 某 卷 ]Historyismuchmorethanthestudyof________ (dust) oldobjectsandeventslongpast. 4 ． Shedevotedherself________ (entire) toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. 维 度 2 动词形式变化 用 所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化 1 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 ]ThankstotheSilenceMachine, aBritishinvention, youcangetridofthesoundwithout________ (upset) theboyorhisparents. 2 ．Heaskedseveralquestions________ (concern) thefutureofthepany. 3 ． Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimes________ (agree) witheachother, theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful. 高考 - 23 - / 46 4 ．Itishopedthathewillmakeaquick________ (recover) fromhisinjuryassoonaspossible. 5 ． Philipenteredtheroom, ________ (hang) hisovercoatonahookbehindthedoorandopenedthesuitcase. 维 度 3 固定用法和搭配 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ．I'msograteful________allthosevolunteersbecausetheygavemeahandwhenIwasintroubl e. 2 ．Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalm_ _______andsleep. 3 ． Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislike________ (discuss) thingsliketrafficorweather. 4 ．Intherealworld, however, ________ (ignore)someoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult. 5 ．[2019· 全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack________dogs, seventobeexact. 版 块二短语句型精研区 高考 - 24 - / 46 1 ．addup 合计，加起来；合情理；说得通 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Add________allthesefiguresandtellmetheresult. ② Yourhelpwillsurelyadd________thefriendshipbetweenyouandme. 再 写美——微写作 [ 2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]这部短片一定会加深你对我校发展的进一步了解。 ③ Theshortfilmwillsurely________________________thedevelopmentofourschool. ( 1)addsth.tosth. 把……加到/进……里 a ddupto 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) a ddto 增加；增添 ( 2)inaddition 另外 i nadditionto 除……之外 高考 - 25 - / 46 佳 句 背 诵 MyteachersaidIsetagoodexampletoallofmyclassmates, addingthateveryoneshouldlearnfromme. 我 的老师说我给全班同学树立了好榜样，补充说每个人应向我学习。 2 .gothrough 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完 先 练会——写出下列各句中 gothrough 的含义 ① [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 书 面 表 达 ]I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyapplication._______________ _ ② Theplanwentthrough, whichmadeusallhappy.________________ ③ [2017 · 某 某 卷 书 面 表 达 ]However, thefilmmarketmaygothroughaslowdowninthenearfuture.________________ ④ Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.________________ 再 写美——微写作 ⑤ [2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编，我们将非常感激。 高考 - 26 - / 46 W e'dappreciateitifyoucould____________________________. g oagainst 违背；违反 g oby 逝去；过去 g oon 继续；进行；发生 g oout 出去；熄灯 g oover 复习；仔细检查 g oup 上涨；上升；攀登 佳 句 背 诵 Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus, andIalsowentoverthelanguagepointsatthesametime. 我 们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。 3 .getalong/onwith 与……相处；进展 先 练会——用 get 短语填空 高考 - 27 - / 46 ① Inaddition, everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends, whichmakesiteasyforyouto________them. ② It'stimethatI________thinkingaboutmyfuture. ③ Ifwecan________presentdifficulties, theneverythingshouldbeallright. 再 写美——微写作 ④ 众所周知，是我们的朋友帮助我们渡过难关。 A sweallknow, itisourfriends________________________________. ( 1)getalong/onwell (nicely) withsb.与某人相处得好 g etalong/onwell (nicely/smoothly) withsth.某事进展得好/顺利 ( 2)getdownto (doing) sth.开始做某事 g etover 克服 g etthrough ()接通；完成；通过；度过 高考 - 28 - / 46 佳 句背诵 IholdthefirmbeliefthatIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满 分作文] 我 坚信我能顺利地完成我的工作。 4 .句型公式：状语从句的省略 ( 教材 P1)Whilewalkingthedog, youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar. 在 遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。 先 练会——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 满 分 作 文 ]Lastbutnotleast, while________ (work)asavolunteerforExpo2010Shanghai, Iaccumulatedmuchexperience. ② [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 满 分 作 文 ]Therefore, IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepainting________________ ( 如 果 有 必 要)． 再 写美——微写作 ③ 在向那些国际游客做中国饮食文化指导时，我将向他们介绍河间驴肉火烧这种美食。 高考 - 29 - / 46 I willintroducethedelicacy/thedeliciousfoodofHejianDonkeyBurger/sandwich__________ ____________________________. 省略句的条件 状语从句中的主语与主句主语 一致或是代词 it 状语从句谓语中含有 be 动词 省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语或 it 和 be 动词 佳 句 背 诵 Inaword, IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoourdistinguishedguestswhileofferingthemguidance. [2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] 总 之，我可以向我们的贵宾介绍中国画，同时为他们提供指导。 5 .句型公式：before 引导时间状语从句 ( 教 材 P2)Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. 她 与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 先 练会——写出下列各句中 before 的含义 高考 - 30 - / 46 ① Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.________________ ② [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 ]Beforethefilmbegan, eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.________________ ③ Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.________________ ④ Asamatteroffact, itwasalongtimebeforeIknewthetruth.________________ 再 写美——微写作 ⑤ [2020·7 月某某卷应用文写作]时间过得多快！不知不觉两个月过去了。 H owtimeflies！Twoweekshasgoneby________________. b eforeconj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 ( 1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。 ( 2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before 从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。 ( 3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before 从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。 高考 - 31 - / 46 佳 句背诵 Ifyoumissthischance, itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你错过这个机 会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。 【 名师指津】“Itbe＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 固定搭配和句式 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ．Itisthefirsttimethatthestudents________ (win) thefirstprizeinsuchabigpetition. 2 ．Therewasonceatime________womenhadnorighttovote. 3 ．It'snopleasure________ (stay) athomedoinghomeworkalldaylong. 4 ． Havingspentsometimeinthecity, hehadnotrouble________ (find) thewaytoHistoryMuseum. 5 ． ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatatatable, explainingeverystepoftheprocesswhile________ (make) tea. 6 ．Ifind________hardtorecovermylostwalletaftersomanydays, whichmakesmeupset. 7 高考 - 32 - / 46 ．Likemostteenagers, Iamcrazy________footballandnevergettired________rockmusic. 8 ． [2019 · 某 某 卷]Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartraining________itisproperlyestablished. 维 度 2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误) 1 ． Tobehonest, therewasatimethatmylittlesondislikedgoingtoschoolbecausehedidn'tgetoverwellwith hisclassmates.Whenquestioningaboutthereason, hesaidthattheyhadquarreledagooddealwhileplayedfootball. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 ． ItwasthefirsttimewhenIhadhadaserioustalkwithmyson.Havingbeenrealizedthatheha ddonewrong, hedecidedtomakeanapologizetohisdeskmate.Itwasnotlongaftertheybecamegoodfrie ndsagain. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 3 ． ThankstoMary'sgeneroushelp, IhavenotroublelearnEnglishgrammar.Besides, IamverygratefultoAnnaforgivingmetheopportunitytojoinintheclub. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 维 高考 - 33 - / 46 度 3 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1 ．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]正是通过这次摘水果的经历，我认识到了“一分耕耘，一分收获” 这句名言。 _ _______________________Irealizedthefamoussaying“Nopains, nogains”．(强调句型) 2 ．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]这是我第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。 T hisisthefirsttimethatI________________thedinnerpartyinChina. 3 ．如果你们两个人要同住一间房，你们最好学会如何融洽相处。 I fyoutwoaregoingtosharearoom, you'dbetterlearn________________________. 4 ．Ifyouareinterestedinit, youcansendanemailto123456sina.. → ________________，youcansendanemailto123456sina..(省略句) 5 ．如果在你方便时能给我如何解决这个问题的建议我将感激不尽。 ( 1)________________________________youcouldgivemesometipsonhowtosolvetheproblema tyourconvenience. ( 2)________________________________youcouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheproble matyourconvenience. 高考 - 34 - / 46 提 能一、阅读理解障碍词 Ⅰ .生词僻义 1 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 阅 读 D]Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage, didnotknowthecustoms, andmoreoftenthannot, didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.________________ 2 ． [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 阅 读 D]Inonestudy, Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents, scoringtheleastliked, themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys.________________ 3 ． [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ 阅 读 A]JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestyleb ooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.________________ Ⅱ .熟词生义 1 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 阅 读 A]CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservi ces.________________ 2 ． [2020 · 7 月 某 某 卷 阅 读 A]Thecurtainsareabouttoopen, andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory._________________ 3 高考 - 35 - / 46 ． [ 某 某 卷 ]Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyhea dgotowhitenoise.________________ 4 ． [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs, seventobeexact._________________ 5 ． [2018 · 某 某 卷 ]Theobviousoneismoney; eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordablebutdoingthismostdaysaddsup._________ ________ Ⅲ .一词多义 1 ．根据语境选出 upset 的含义 A ．adj.心烦意乱的；不安的 B．vt.使不安；使心烦 C ．vt.打乱 ① [2020 · 某 某 卷 阅 读 C]ThankstotheSilenceMachine, aBritishinvention, youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.________ ② [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ 完 形 ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget, butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.________ ③ Icouldn'tjoinintheChineseCalligraphyExhibition, whichupsetme.________ 高考 - 36 - / 46 2 ．根据语境选出 tip 的含义 A ．n.小费 B．n.技巧；提示 C．vt.付小费 D．vt.弄翻，使倾斜 ① [2020 · 1 月 某 某 卷 读 后 续 写 ]Withtheboxtippingover, outcamethelittleone, whowasnotshyandinstantlygotfamiliarwithPoppy.________ ② [2020 · 某 某 卷]Ithoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.________ ③ AfterIhadmyhaircut, Igavethehairdresseratip.________ ④ Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.________ 提 能二、微语法填空 短 文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的 用法。 J ohnhadsomuchdifficultyinlearningEnglishthathisscoreineachexamneveradded1._____ ___toover60.Hewasquiteupset2.________it.Hisdeskmate, Mary, was3.________ (concern) abouthimverymuch.Sheunderstood4.________ (exact) whathewassuffering5.________.Soshedideverythinginherpower6.________ (calm) himdownandsharedaseriesoflearning7.________ (tip) withhim.WiththeassistanceofMary, JohnfellinlovewithEnglishand8.________ (get) alongwellwithit.Therefore, itwasn'tlong9.________hemadegreatprogress.WhenheexpressedhisthankstoMary, 高考 - 37 - / 46 shesaidthatwhile10.________ (help) him, shelearnedalot, too. 提 能三、话题与高考写作 用 本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假 设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Amy 来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她写封回信， 内容包括： ① 表示理解并给予安慰；②提出具体建议。 ( 一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(并注意过渡衔接词汇：firstofall, inaddition, finally) DearAmy， ❶ Hearingthatyoufeelnervouswheneveryou'retakinganyimportantexam, Iamworried.Manyteenagershavesuchbadtimes, so①________________________________ (不 要为此烦恼).I'dliketoofferyousomeusefultips. F irstofall, it'simportanttohavearightattitudetoexams.Theyhelpyoucheck ② __________________________________________ ( 你 的 学 习 进 展 情 况 如 何 ).Ifyoustudyhardandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam, ③ __________________________________ ( 你 学 习 不 会 有 困 难 ).Inaddition, ❷ gettingenoughsleepcanmakeyouenergetic.Finally, youcan ④ __________________________ (参加一些户外活动) tokeepyourselfrelaxedbeforeanexam. I 高考 - 38 - / 46 hopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful. Y ours， L iHua ( 二)按要求升级词汇和句式 1 ．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇 w orried→________ 2 ．按要求升级句式 ( 1)用状语从句的省略形式升级句❶ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ ( 2)利用强调句式升级句❷ _ _______________________________________________________________________ 高考 - 39 - / 46 _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ 必修①Unit 1Friendship 高考 - 40 - / 46 课前素养锤炼 1 ．which2.which3.which 过基础 晨读晚练 ( 一)分类识记单词 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 1 ．n.调查；测验 2.adj.松的；松开的 3.n.兽医 4.n.连续；系列 5.vi.打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷 声 6.n.孤单；寂寞 7.n.公路；大路 8.n.大衣；外套 9.n.手提箱；衣箱 10.vi.& n．闲话； 闲谈 11.vt.交换 12.n.项目；条款 Ⅱ .写其形 1 ．outdoors2.teenager3.curtain4.partner5.dusk6.series7.exactly 核 心单词练通 1 ．grateful2.packed3.calm4.Teenagers5.tips6.settled7.Ignoring8.dislike 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 高考 - 41 - / 46 1 ．disagreeagreeagreement2.powerpowerfulpowerless3.concernconcernedconcerning 4.suffersuffering5.entireentirely6.recoverrecovery7.dustydust 用 准用活 1 ．recovery2.agreeddisagreedagreement3.sufferingssuffered4.powerpowerfulpowerle ss5.entireentirely6.concernedconcernedconcerns ( 二)语境记忆短语 记 全记牢 1 ．add up2.calm down3.be concerned about4.go through5.set down6.on purpose7.at dusk8.a series of9.face to face10.suffer from11.pack (sth.) up12.fall in love with13.get/be tired of14.get along with15.join in16.in order to 用 准用活 1 ． face to face2.went through3.a series of4.fell in love with5.get along with6.on purpose7.Setting down ( 三)仿写用活句式 1 ． While working2.It was a long time before3.It is his devotion to the career and consideration for us that4.had participated in a picking activity 高考 - 42 - / 46 过重难 解惑释疑 版 块一 1 ．①concerned②withfor/about③concerning④From my point of view⑤As far as I'm concerned 2 ．①自供电的 ②powerful③will do everything in my power④will do/try my best to work as⑤will make an effort to /spare no effort to work as 3 ．①from②sufferings③suffered such a great loss④Not having suffered such a great loss in his life 4 ．①in②intodoing③be settled④settled down to working and picking oranges 5 ．①himself②recovery③can recover confidence as soon as possible 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．exactly2.calmly3.dusty4.entirely 维 度 2 1 ．upsetting2.concerning3.disagreed4.recovery5.hung 维 高考 - 43 - / 46 度 3 1 ．to2.down3.discussing4.ignoring5.of 版 块二 1 ．①up②to③add to your further understanding of 2 ．①查阅，浏览 ②通过 ③经历 ④完成 ⑤spare some time to go through our adaption 3 ． ① get along with ② got down to ③ get over ④ who help us get through difficult situations 4 ．①working②if necessary③while offering my guidance on the Chinese culture to the international visitors 5 ．①趁着……②在……之前 ③(……之后)就……④(……之后)才……⑤before we know it 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．have won2.when3.staying4.finding5.making6.it7.aboutof8.before 维 度 2 1 ．第一句 that→when; over→along/on；第二句 questioning→questioned; played→ 高考 - 44 - / 46 playing 2 ．第一句 when→that; 第二句去掉 been；apologize→apology; 第三句 after→before 3 ．第一句 learn→learning; 第二句去掉 in 维 度 3 1 ．It was through this fruitpicking experience that 2 ．have been invited to attend 3 ．how to get along well with each other 4 ．If interested in it 5 ．(1)I would be very grateful if(2)I'd appreciate it if 测效果 素养提能 提 能一 Ⅰ . 1 ．完全地 2.调查研究 3.系列 Ⅱ . 高考 - 45 - / 46 1 ．物品 2.幕，帷幕 3.让人心烦意乱的事情 4.一群 5.积少成多 Ⅲ . 1 ．①C②A③B 2 ．①D②B③A④C 提 能二 1 ．up2.about3.concerned4.exactly5.from6.to calm7.tips8.got9.before10.helping 提 能三 ( 一)①don't be upset about it ② how you are getting along with your studies ③ you will have no difficulty studying ④ join in some outdoor activities ( 二)1.concerned 2 ．(1)Hearing that you feel nervous whenever taking any important exam，I am worried. ( 高考 - 46 - / 46 2)it is getting enough sleep that can make you energetic.