统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修①Unit3Traveljournal学案含解析

高考 - 1 - / 41 u Unit 3Travel journal 主题语境——人与自然之旅游 【课前素养锤炼】 D earNick， I 'mgladtohearthatyou'reingtoSichuaninAugust.SichuanProvinceliesinthesouthwestofC hinawhichisagoodplaceforpeopletoenjoymanyworldfamousplacesofinterest, suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautif ullakes, ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolorful.AnotherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProj ect, whichwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoandisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.B esides, theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.In myopinion, itisawisechoicetotravelhere. I 'mlookingforwardtoyouring. Y ourssincerely， LiHua 句 式锤炼——“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句 1 ．LastSunday, ourschoolhelda5kmcrosscountryrace, ________________fromourschoolgatetotheSouthMountain.[2020·新高考某某卷满分作文] 高考 - 2 - / 41 上 周日，我校举行了一场 5 公里越野赛，比赛路线从校门开始，一直到南山。 2 ．Secondly, Ifoundsomevideosofstarteams__________________.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文] 其 次，我找到了一些明星团队的视频，从中我们可以学到很多技能。 3 ．Moreover, withthestadiumsetup, awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld, ________________________.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文] 此 外，随着体育场的建立，各种各样的体育赛事都能够举办，其中乒乓球、足球以及跑步比 赛非常受欢迎。 ( 一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 □ 1.journal □2.fare □3.route □ 4.boil□5.stubborn□6.detail □ 7.forecast□8.parcel□9.source □ 10.altitude□11.glacier□12.valley 高考 - 3 - / 41 □ 13.waterfall□14.pace□15.insurance □ 16.wool□17.pillow□18.flame □ 19.rapids□20.temple□21.cave Ⅱ .写其形 1 .________n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 2 .________vi.流动；流出 n.流动；流量 3 .________n.旅行；旅程 4 .________adv.最后；终于 5 .________vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开 6 .________n．&vt.预测；预报 7 .________n.细节；详情 8 .________n.午夜；子夜 核 心单词练通 高考 - 4 - / 41 1 .[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Onthewaytothefarm, fantasticscenerycameinto________(视野)． 2 .Itisdifficultfortheoldtokeepupwiththerapid________ (步伐) ofthechange. 3 .Theybelievethatthereare________ (运输) developmentsaroundthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter. 4 .[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Weareoftenashamedofour________ (shorting), ourmistakesandourfailures. 5 .Inmunication, asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen________ (态度)． 6 .Don'tletyourselfbe________ (说服) intobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant. 7 .Moreandmoreyoungpeopleare________ (喜爱的) ofplayingtennisnowadays. 8 .I_________ (弯腰) downandsodidhe, andasaresult, webumpedtogetherandfelldown. 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 .________n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词) n．有利条件；优势 高考 - 5 - / 41 2 .________vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼 3 .________vt.组织；成立→________n.组织者→________n.组织→organizedadj.有组织的 4 .________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→________adj.坚决的；有决心的→________n．决心 5 .________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→________vi.依靠；依赖 6 .________vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→________n.偏爱；爱好 7 .________adv.最后；终于→finaladj.最后的，最终的 8 .________n.细节；详情→________adj.详细的；详尽的 用 准用活 1 .[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Onenonprofit________ (organize), whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment, iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear. 2 .[2020·某某 卷]Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea________ (rely) personinthefuture. 3 .Sheisa__________girl, soweknowthatonceshehas__________todosomething, shewillachievehergoalwithgreat__________.(determine) 高考 - 6 - / 41 4 .Ateachershouldnotshow_________foranyoneofhispupils, butmostteachers________tomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer) 5 .Mybrotherisa________inphysicsandhe________fromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkin ginafamouspanysince________.(graduate) ( 二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记 全记牢 1 .________________ 自从；自……以后 2 ．________________喜爱；喜欢 3 ．________________关心；忧虑；惦念 4 ．________________毕业于…… 5 ．________________下决心；决定 6 ．________________投降；屈服；让步 7 ．________________照常 8 ．________________在午夜 高考 - 7 - / 41 9 ．________________X 贴；搭建 1 0．________________梦想 1 1．________________改变主意；改变计划 用 准用活 1 ．Myfatherandbrotherswere________tents, whilemymotherwaspickingsomedrywood. 2 ．Toourgreatjoy, Mr.Smith____________andagreedtocooperatewithus. 3 ．Wehavebeengoodfriends________wemetforthefirsttimeatschool. 4 ．Knowingthatyou________classicalmusic, I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinmeandweleyoutoshowyourperformance. 5 ．Onceshehas________________，nothingcanchangeitandIhavenochoicebutto________. [ 会积累 联想拓展], 1 ．“最终；终于”家族 ① finallyadv. 最后；终于 高考 - 8 - / 41 ② eventuallyadv.最后；终于 ③ atlast 最终；终于 ④ intheend 最后；终于 ⑤ atlength 最后；终于 2 ．与“性格”有关的形容词小结 ① stubborn 固执的 ② easygoing 随和的 ③ outgoing 外向的 ④ gentle 温和的 ⑤ optimistic 乐观的 ⑥ outspoken 坦率的 3 ．“be＋adj.＋of”短语集锦 高考 - 9 - / 41 ① befondof 喜欢；喜爱 ② betiredof 对……厌倦 ③ beafraidof 害怕…… ④ beawareof 意识到；知道 ⑤ beproudof 为……自豪 ⑥ besureof 确信…… ( 三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型 1insistthat...(should) dosth.坚持主 X……做某事 Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofget tingtoplaces, sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripprop erly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚， 她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽 美。 1.我坚持认为你应该从开始，而且我会带你四 处看看。 I________________________， andIwillshowyouaround. 高考 - 10 - / 41 句型 2 “主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构 WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobrea theanditwouldbeverycold, shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperienc e. 当我告诉她那里空气呼吸起来会困难而且天 气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 2.虽然陡峭的山很难爬，但一旦我们站在山顶 上，我们对周围的环境一览无余。 Althoughthesteepmountain_____________ ___， wecanhaveagoodviewofthesurroundings ceneryoncewestandonthetopofit. 句型 3canhardly/can'twaittodosth.“迫不 及待地要做某事” Wecanhardlywaittoseethem! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ 3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我们学校将组织 一个农场采摘水果的活动，许多学生迫不及 待地要积极参与其中，体验农村生活。 Ourschoolwillorganizeafruit pickingactivityonafarmandanumberofstu dents________________________toexperienc ethelifeinthecountryside. 句型 4once 引导时间状语从句 Onceshehasmadeuphermind, nothingcanchangeit. 她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。 4.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]一旦你更好地了 解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什 么。 ________________________theChinesetablem anners， youwillknowwhattodoatthedinnerparty. 版 块一高频单词互动区 1 ．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferred；preferred；preferring) 先 高考 - 11 - / 41 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2019 · 某 某 卷 满 分 作 文 ]Iprefertheschooluniform________thetraditionalChinesedressattheweleceremonynex tmonth. ② NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometo________ (take) exerciseoutdoors. ③ [2019 · 某 某 卷 书 面 表 达 ]Severalreasonsmayaccountformy________ (prefer) forwesternpainting. 再 写美——一句多译 孩 子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 ④ Thechildrenpreferred________tothecountrysideto_________indoorsallday. ⑤ Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountryside____________indoorsallday. ⑥ Thechildren____________tothecountrysidethanstayindoorsallday. ( 1)prefertodosth. 更喜欢做…… p refer(doing) sth.to (doing)sth.宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)…… 高考 - 12 - / 41 (2) prefertodo sthratherthando sth woulddo sthratherthando sth wouldratherdo sththando sth 宁愿做…… ( 3)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 佳 句 背 诵 ThereasonwhyIprefertheclassicalmusicisthatitalwaysremindsmeofthesplendidChines etraditionalcultures.[2019·某某卷满分作文] 我 之所以喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。 【 名师指津】(1)prefer 不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。 ( 2)preferred；preferred；preferring 2 .persuadevt.说服；劝说 先 练会——单句语法填空/对比填空 ① [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget, butItrytopersuadethem_________ (keep) smiling. ② 高考 - 13 - / 41 Whileshopping, peoplesometimescan'thelp________ (persuade) intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed. ③ ThoughIhad________herformanytimes, Icouldn't________hertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad________herthats hecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents. (persuade/advise) 再 写美——微写作 ④ 在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。 _ _______________________ ， Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell. ( 1) persuadesb.todo sth persuadesb.intodoingsth. 说服某人做某事 ( 2) persuadesb.nottodo sth persuadesb.outofdoingsth. 说服某人不做某事 ( 3) try to persuade sb. to do sth advise sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做 某事但未必说服成功) 佳 句背诵 Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.[某某卷满分作文] 高考 - 14 - / 41 我 设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法。 【 名师指津】“说服某人做某事”荟萃： p ersuadesb.intodoingsth. t alksb.intodoingsth. c onvincesb.todosth.3.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Ihavedetermined________workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduatio n. ② The________ (determine) lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself. ③ [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 ]Writeapoemabouthowcourage, _________ (determine), andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife. 再 写美——句式升级 ④ [2017 · 某 某 卷 满 分 作 文 ]I'mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam, soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit. 高考 - 15 - / 41 → _________________________________,_I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(分词作状语) ( 1)determineon/upon 决定 d eterminetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作) ( 2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的 b edeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态) ( 3)determinationn.决心 佳 句 背 诵 Asastudentinseniorhighschool, themostimportanttaskistostudyhard, whichdeterminesourfuture. 作 为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。 【 名师指津】过去分词作状语的短语：belostin, becaughtin, beabsorbedin 等。 4 .viewn．风景；视野；观点，看法；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 先 练会——写出下列各句中 view 的词性及含义 高考 - 16 - / 41 ① Inmyview, IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver, thelongestriverinChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.________________ ② Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends, whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.________________ ③ [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington, D．C.________________ 再 写美——词汇/句式升级 ④ WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity. → ____________________ ， weareableto__________________thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分词作状语＋升级加 黑词汇) ( 1)eintoview 进入视野；看得见 ( 2)inone'sview/opinion 在某人看来 h aveagoodviewof 清楚看到 ( 3)view...as...把……看作…… 高考 - 17 - / 41 佳 句背诵 Whenwestoodonthetopofthemountain, thewholecitycameintoourview. 我 们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。 【 联想发散】就某人看来表达如下： i none'sview i none'sopinion f romone'spointofview a sfarassb.isconcerned 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 词性转换 用 所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换 1 ． [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 ]After________ (graduate), sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling. 2 ． [2019 · 卷 ]Withhertalentand________ (determine), 高考 - 18 - / 41 itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore. 3 ． Oneofthe________ (advantage) ofonlineshoppingisthatourinformationisknowntootherpeople. 4 ． ________ (final), I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstothosewhohelpedmemaketheconferencesuchagrea tsuccess. 5 ．Theofficialsharedwithusa________ (detail) descriptionofhisvoyages. 6 ．Believeitornot, Ihavea_________ (prefer) forthebookboughtintheshop. 维 度 2 动词形式变化 用 所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化 1 ．Theactivities, ________ (organize) bytheStudents'Union, havebenefitedalotofstudents. 2 ． Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________ (persuade) toeatmorefruitandvegetables. 3 ．Hismotherremindedhimtoeatthe_________ (boil) egganddrinkmoremilk. 4 ．He________ (prefer) blackcoffeewhilethegirllikedtodrinkmilkcoffee. 5 高考 - 19 - / 41 ．Themeeting________ (schedule) forFridayafternoonwillsolveanumberofproblems. 6 ．Actually, it'sherethattheriver_________ (flow) downintotheocean. 维 度 3 固定用法和搭配 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ．[2019·卷]Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitude________collegebeforethinkingaboutwhi chcollegetoattend. 2 ． SomyclassmatesandIhavedetermined________ (organize)somewonderfulsinginganddancingperformancesforthem, whichwilllastaboutonehour. 3 ．Thesedayswerelyheavilyonputers________ (help) usunderstandthelocaldialect. 4 ．MydaughterhasagoodmandofEnglishandwillgraduate________collegenextweek. 版 块二短语句型精研区 1 ．careabout 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 先 练会——对比填空(careabout/carefor) ① 高考 - 20 - / 41 Idon't________theprice, solongasthecarisingoodcondition. ② Hewasverygratefultothenurseswhohad________him. 再 写美——微写作 ③ [2019·某某卷书面表达]我的老师关心我，为我将来的职业生涯做准备。 M yteacher________________meandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer. ( 1)carefor 喜欢；照料 ( 2)takecare 当心 t akecareof 照料；处理 w ithcare 小心；慎重 佳 句 背 诵 Firstofall, Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother.[ 全国卷Ⅱ满分作文] 首 先，我有一个温暖的家庭，在这个家庭中我们互相爱护、互相关心。 高考 - 21 - / 41 2 ．makeupone'smind 下决心；决定 先 练会——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Imadeupmymind________ (study) harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings. ② Withsomuchnoisearound, theboycouldnotfixhismind________whathewasdoingatall. ③ Althoughheisverystubborn, Ihavedeterminedtopersuadehim________ (改变主意)． 再 写美——词汇升级 ④ [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 书 面 表 达 ]Firstofall, rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtim e. → Firstofall, ________________thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointe dtime. c hangeone'smind 改变主意 b 高考 - 22 - / 41 ear/keep...inmind 记住…… f ixone'smindon/upon 将注意力集中于…… r eadone'smind 看出某人的心思 佳 句 背 诵 Afteraheateddiscussion, wemadeupourmindstorecordourexperiencesatschool.[2017·卷书面表达] 经 过激烈的讨论，我们下定决心录制在校的一些活动经历。 【 名师指津】makeupone'smind 中的名词 mind 有数的变化，根据 one's 的单复数来确定 mind 的单复数。 3 .givein 屈服；投降；让步；上交 先 练会——give 短语填空 ① Thechildrenwererequiredto________theirexaminationpapersimmediately. ② Aftertwodaysourfood________，andwehadtoreturntothecamp. ③ Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance, buthertremblingvoice________her________. 高考 - 23 - / 41 ④ Therottingbananasare________abadsmell, soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway. 再 写美——微写作 ⑤ 那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。 T hatweekend, wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand________________________. g iveaway 分发；赠送；泄露 g iveback 归还 g iveoff 发出(光、热、声音、气味等) g iveout 分发；用完；耗尽 g iveup 放弃；停止 佳 句 背 诵 TheChinesepeoplewillnevergiveintoanydisasternomatterwhatitisandnomatterwherei tisfrom. 中 华民族从不会向任何灾难屈服，不论它是什么形式也不论它来自何方。 高考 - 24 - / 41 【 名师指津】givein 作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后需加介词 to 再接宾语。 4 .句型公式：insistthat...(should)dosth.坚持主 X……(应该)做某事 ( 教 材 P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces, sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly. 尽 管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 先 练会——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Hisfriendsinsistedthatthey________ (have) noconnectionwiththeaccidentandthatthey_________ (set) free. ② She__________ (坚持参与活动) theotherdaywithus. 再 写美——微写作 ③ [2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]学生会坚持要求每个参加者都要按时到达学校礼堂。 T heStudentUnioninsiststhat______________theschoolhallonschedule. 高考 - 25 - / 41 ( 1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 ( 2)insist(坚决要求/主 X) thatsb.(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 ( 3)insistondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。 佳 句 背 诵 Asweallknow, Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries, bigorsmall, shouldbeequal. 众 所周知，中国历来主 X 国家不分大小，应该一律平等。 【 名师指津】insist/suggest 跟宾语从句是否用(should＋)dosth.分清含义是关键。 5 .句型公式：“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构 ( 教 材 P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold, shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难且天气很 冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 先 练会——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Today'shomeworkwaseasy________ (do), soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay. ② 高考 - 26 - / 41 I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours, forsomeproblems________________ (很难解决)． 再 写美——句式升级 ③ Lastbutnotleast, Iamwarmheartedandeasygoing.I'measytogetalongwith. → Lastbutnotleast, Iam______________________________.(so...that...句型) 句型 主语＋be＋adj.＋todo 特点 常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 使用条件 常用的形容词有 difficult, hard, easy, fortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting 等 不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系 佳 句 背 诵 Amongthefourseasonsinayear, summerismyfavorite.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe. 在 一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的。早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉如此美好。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 固定搭配和句式 高考 - 27 - / 41 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ． [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ ]ThevolleyballgameisscheduledtotakeplaceinourschoolstadiumonNovember22nda ndanumberofstudentscan'twait________ (join) inthepetition. 2 ．Heinsistedthatwe________ (change) ourschedule, thoughnoonereallyagreedwithhim. 3 ． Onweekends, theyalwaysdrivetotheseaside, wheretheyput________theirtentstoenjoythesunlight. 4 ．Itwashermother_________gavehermuchhelpandencouragementwhenshewasintrouble . 5 ．I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours, forsomeproblemsarehard_________ (settle)． 维 度 2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误) 1 ．Jackprefersmeatmoretovegetablesforhismealandhealsofondofsnacks.Hismotherofte ntriestopersuadehimintoreducedsomeweight, butinvain. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 ． Despitebeingoverweight, heholdsapositiveattitudeatproblemsinhisdailylife.Insteadofgivinguptothem, hedoeswhathecantofindawayout. 高考 - 28 - / 41 _ _______________________________________________________________________ 3 ．Theseweresodifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscouldsettlethem. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 4 ． Manytentshaveputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisaster hitarea. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 5 ．AlthoughIcan'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage, butIdon'tapproveofhismethods. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 6 ．Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 维 度 3 完成句子/句型转换 1 ．通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。 B ysettingupafamilyblog, wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiences, ________________________. 高考 - 29 - / 41 2 ．一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。 T hemomentheretired, he________________________inthecountry. 3 ．你们是如此的善良和体贴，无论你们在哪里，我们都希望和你们成为朋友。 Y ouare________________wehopetobefriendswithyou______________________. 4 ．这段经历告诉我，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。 T hisexperiencehastaughtmethat, weshouldalso________________________ ， becausetheyarewhatmakeoursuccesspossible. 5 ． ThinkingofmydreamthatIwouldbeeateacherinthefuture, Idecidedtotaketheexamagain. → ThinkingofmydreamthatIwouldbeeateacherinthefuture, I________________totaketheexamagain. 提 能一、阅读理解障碍词 Ⅰ .生词僻义 1 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ 阅 读 A]Highlights( 精 彩 之 处 ) 高考 - 30 - / 41 includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills, waterwaysandpeacefultemples.________________ 2 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ 阅 读 D]PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.________________ 3 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ 语 法 填 空]Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.________________ 4 ． [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal, runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannonrunners.________________ Ⅱ .熟词生义 1 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 7 月 ]Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerc hapters.________________ 2 ． [2019 · 某 某 卷 ]ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.______ __________ 3 .Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestp roducts.________________ Ⅲ .一词多义——根据语境选出 bend 的含义 高考 - 31 - / 41 A ．vt.使弯曲 B．vi.弯身；弯腰 C．vi.屈从 D．n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角 1 ．Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus.________ 2 ．Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.________ 3 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 1 月]Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.________ 4 ．Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.________ 提 能二、微语法填空 短 文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的 用法。 L astmonth, myclosefriend, Susan, persuadedme1._________ (join) inherjourney.Shewasquite2.________ (rely) andcaredabouteverydetailofthepreparation.Sheinsistedthatshe3._________ (organize) thetripproperlyandenjoythenaturalbeautifulscenery.WesetoutforYunnanProvincebytr ain.Thetrainwasveryfortable4.________ (sit) in.Themomentwearrivedatthedestination, wecouldhardlywait5.________ (view) thesceneryandbreathethefreshair.Nomatter6.________touristattractionwevisited, weenjoyedvariouslocalfoodaswellaslocalculturesandcustoms. E versinceIcameback, IhavemadeupmymindtobeavolunteerteacherinYunnanProvince.However, 高考 - 32 - / 41 myparentspreferme7.________ (go) abroadforfurtherstudy.Iwillnevergive8.________ ， whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutmyplan.9._________Ihavedeterminedondoingsomet hing, Iwillmakemydreametruewithgreat10.________ (determine)． 提 能三、话题与高考写作 用 本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假 设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 所在的学校要组织学生在中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长 江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim 来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： ① 你建议的线路；②你的理由；③你的祝愿。 ( 一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡衔接词汇：inaddition) DearJim， I 'mdelightedtoknowthatyouhavebeendreamingofvisitingChinaeversincegraduation, andthatyouhavedecidedtoetoChina. ❶ I'mexcitedaboutyouring, so ① ____________________________ (我迫不及待地给你以下建议)． O fthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai, botharehighlyremended. P ersonally, ② __________________________________ ( 相 比 泰 山 之 旅 我 更 喜 欢 长 江 之 行 ). ❷ ThroughthetriptotheYangtzeyoucanhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofChinaandCh inesepeople.Inaddition, thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing, withmanywell knownsightseeingspots.Mostimportantly, ③______________________________ (那里的空气 呼吸起来很好).That'swhy④__________________________________________ (我坚持认为长江之 高考 - 33 - / 41 行是更好的选择)． H opeyou'llhavefuninChina. Y ours， L iHua ( 二)按要求升级词汇和句式 1 ．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇 d ecided→________ 2 ．按要求升级句式 ( 1)利用分词作状语升级句❶ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ ( 2)利用强调句式升级句❷ 高考 - 34 - / 41 _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ 高考 - 35 - / 41 必修①Unit 3Travel journal 课前素养锤炼 1 ．the route of which started 2 ．from which we can learn a lot of skills 3 ．of which pingpong, football as well as running petitions enjoy great popularity 过基础 晨读晚练 ( 一)分类识记单词 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 1 ．n.日记；杂志 2.n.费用 3.n.路线；路途 4.vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开 5.adj.顽固的；固执 的 6.n.细节；详情 7.n.& vt.预测；预报 8.n.小包；包裹 9.n.来源；水源 10.n.海拔高 度；高处 11.n.冰河；冰川 12.n.(山)谷；流域 13.n.瀑布 14.vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n．一 步；速度；步调 15.n.保险 16.n.羊毛；毛织品 17.n.枕头；枕垫 18.n.火焰；光芒；热情 19.n.急流 20.n.庙宇；寺庙 21.n.洞穴；地窖 Ⅱ .写其形 1 高考 - 36 - / 41 ．schedule2.flow3.journey4.finally5.boil6.forecast7.detail8.midnight 核 心单词练通 1 ．view2.pace3.transport4.shortings5.attitude6.persuaded7.fond8.bent 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 ．disadvantage2.graduate3.organizeorganizerorganization4.determinedetermineddet ermination5.reliablerely6.preferpreference7.finally8.detaildetailed 用 准用活 1 ．organization2.reliable3.determineddetermineddetermination4.preferenceprefer5.gr aduategraduatedgraduation ( 二)语境记忆短语 记 全记牢 1 ． ever since2.be fond of3.care about4.graduate from...5.make up one's mind6.give in7.as usual8.at midnight9.put up10.dream about/of11.change one's mind 用 准用活 1 高考 - 37 - / 41 ．putting up2.changed his mind3.ever since4.are fond of5.made up her mindgive in ( 三)仿写用活句式 1 ．insist that you should begin from Beijing 2 ．is hard to climb 3 ．can't wait to take an active part in it 4 ．Once you have a better understanding of 过重难 解惑释疑 版 块一 1 ．①to②taking③preference④cyclingstaying⑤rather than stay⑥would rather cycle 2 ． ① to keep ② being persuaded ③ advisedpersuadepersuaded ④ Having been persuaded to change my attitude 3 ．①on/upon②determined③determination④Determined to perform well in the final exam 4 ．①n.观点，看法 ②n.风景 ③vt.观看 ④Standing on the top of Mount Taihave a good view of 高考 - 38 - / 41 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．graduation2.determination3.disadvantages4.Finally5.detailed6.preference 维 度 2 1 ．organized2.are persuaded3.boiled4.preferred5.scheduled6.flows 维 度 3 1 ．towards2.to organize3.to help4.from 版 块二 1 ．①care about②cared for③cares about 2 ．①to study②on/upon③to change his mind④bear/keep in mind 3 ．①give in②gave out③gaveaway④giving off⑤gave away a lot of money to the people there 4 ．①hadshould be set ②insisted on participating in the activity ③every participant should arrive at 5 ．①to do②are hard to settle③so warmhearted and easygoing that I'm easy to get 高考 - 39 - / 41 along with 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．to join2.(should) change3.up4.who/that5.to settle 维 度 2 1 ．第一句去掉 more；also 前加 is；第二句 reduced→reducing2.第一句 at→to/towards; 第 二句 up→in3.so→such4.在 have 后加 been5.删除 but 或者 but→yet6.删除 a 维 度 3 1 ．no matter where we are 2 ．couldn't wait to live a peaceful life 3 ．so kind and considerate thatno matter where you are 4 ．care about every small thing 5 ．made up my mind 测效果 素养提能 提 高考 - 40 - / 41 能一 Ⅰ . 1 ．庙宇；寺庙 2.海拔高度；高处 3.瀑布 4.杂志；定期刊物 Ⅱ . 1 ．从……渐渐升级到……2.安排 3.使……相信 Ⅲ . 1 ．D2.A3.B4.C 提 能二 1 ． to join2.reliable3.should organize4.to sit5.to view6.which7.to go8.in9.Once10.determination 提 能三 ( 一)①I can hardly wait to give you my remendation ② I prefer the tour along the Yangtze to Mount Tai ③ the air there is fresh to breathe ④ 高考 - 41 - / 41 I insist the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice ( 二)1.made up your mind 2 ．(1)Excited about your ing, I can hardly wait to give you my remendation. ( 2)It is through the trip to the Yangtze that you can have a good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people.