统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修④Unit4Bodylanguage学案含解析

高考 - 1 - / 39 u Unit 4Body language 主题语境——人与社会之跨文化沟通 【课前素养锤炼】 A swemunicatewithmoreandmoreforeigners, weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferencesinourbodylanguage. A swecanseefromthetable， thereexistmanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.Forexample， therearemoretouchinggesturesinChinathaninAmerica.WomenorgirlsinChinaoftenwal khandinhand， whichisveryrareinAmerica.Americansthinkitrudetoputoutone'stongue， whiletheChineseoftenusethisgesturewhentheyareembarrassed.What'smore， Chinesepeoplewillpatchildrenontheheadiftheylikethem， whileAmericansdosotoofferencouragementorfort. A llinall， onlybyfullyunderstandingalldifferencesinbodylanguagecanweexpecttoachieveproper munication. 句 式锤炼——it 作形式宾语 1 ．We________________________________apickingactivityonafarm, forwenotonlygainedknowledgeofgardeningbutalsohadabetterunderstandingofnatur e.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文] 高考 - 2 - / 39 我 们认为在农场上参加采摘活动既有意义又有回报，因为我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大 自然有了更好的了解。 2 ．________________________writtenintheTangDynasty.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] 我 觉得和你一起学习唐诗很有趣。 3 ．Foronething，joiningtheschoolEnglishCornereveryweek, ______________________________________________foreignstudentswhowilletoourschool.[201 8·某某卷书面表达] 一 方面，我每周都参加学校的英语角，我认为与来我们学校的外国学生交流并不困难。 ( 一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 □ 1.posture□2.crossroads □ 3.frown□4.misread □ 高考 - 3 - / 39 5.facial□6.fist □ 7.yawn□8.respectful □ 9.subjective□10.false □ 11.cassette□12.employee Ⅱ .写其形 1 ．________n.宿舍 2 ．________vi.&vt.拥抱 3 ．________n.作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转 4 .________n.食堂 5 ．________n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 6 ．________n.等级；军衔 7 ．________vi.猛冲；突进 8 ．________adv.简单地；只 高考 - 4 - / 39 核 心单词练通 1 .[2020·某某卷满分作文]Fromnowon, Iamayoung________ (成年人) andI'mconfidentthatthefutureisbrightinfrontofme. 2 ．Tomis________ (可能的) toethisweekendsowemustmakesomepreparationsinadvance. 3 ．Thevolleyballfans________ (拥抱) eachotherwhentheyheardtheexcitingnewsthatChineseteamwonthechampionship. 4 ．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________ (approach) tothestudyofmathematics. 5 ．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]________ (represent) ourschool, I'mmorethandelightedtoinviteyoutoattendaChineseclassicalmusicconcert. 6 ．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]I'maChinesecollegestudent________ (major) inArtandI'mstudyinginLondonnow. 7 ．[2018·某某卷满分作文]Foronething, Ihavedevelopedfluencyin________ (speak) English.Ihavenodifficulty (in) municatingwiththem. 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 高考 - 5 - / 39 .________n．社团；联系；联想→________vt.把……联系起来 2 ．________adj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地→________n．好奇心 3 ．________vt.保护；保卫→________n．防御；保卫 4 ．________vt.误解；误会→________n．误解；误会 5 ．________adj.口语的→________adj.未说出口的；非口语的 6 ．________adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→________adj.真实的→________n．真实；真理 7 ．________n．怒气；怒火→________adj.生气的 8 ．________vi.&vt.迎接；问候→________n．迎接；问候；招呼 9 ．________n．陈述；说明→________vt.陈述；说明 1 0．________adj.面部的→________n．脸 用 准用活 1 .[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Astotheplay, ourweaknessliesinsuchrespectsasroles'________ (face)expressions, logicalstressofdialogueandstageset. 2 ．Theyhavemaintainedaclose________ (associate) withacollegeintheUS. 高考 - 6 - / 39 3 ．Thetwohighschoolstudentswillreceivefreeeducationfortheirbravebehavior, accordingtoa________ (state) released. 4 ．Ifyou________somebody, it'slikelytoleadtoa________.(misunderstand) 5 ．The________boylookedatthebox________andthenheopeneditoutof________.(curious) 6 ．Totellyouthe________， I'm________gratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreame________.(true) 7 ．Intimeofwar， lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfr ombeingattacked.(defend) ( 二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记 全记牢 1 .________________ 对……感到好奇的 2 ．________________保卫……以免 3 ．________________相反地 4 ．________________有可能做某事 高考 - 7 - / 39 5 ．________________总的来说；通常 6 ．________________接近；靠近 7 ．________________好像 8 ．________________舒适地 9 ．________________背对；背弃 1 0．________________丢脸 用 准用活 1 ．Mum________________me, whichmeantthatshewasprobablyangrywithme. 2 ．________，awidevarietyofextracurricularactivitieswillbroadenourhorizons， andmakeusrelaxed. 3 ．Whenchildrenareinafamiliarenvironment，theywillfeel________andperformwell. 4 ．Jacksondidn'tadmithismistake, becausehedidn'twantto________beforethewholeclass. 5 ．Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly， theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands________indefence. 高考 - 8 - / 39 [ 会积累 联想拓展] 1 ．表示“主要的；重要的”的形容词荟萃 ① major 主要的；重要的 ② main 主要的 ③ primary 主要的；首要的 ④ chief 首要的 ⑤ leading 重要的，首位的 ⑥ vital 极其重要的 2 ．后缀ly 结尾的形容词集锦 ① likely 可能的 ② weekly 每周的 ③ costly 昂贵的 高考 - 9 - / 39 ④ daily 日常的 ⑤ friendly 友好的 ⑥ lively 活泼的 ⑦ lovely 可爱的 3 ．表示“通常；总之”的短语大全 ① ingeneral 通常 ② generallyspeaking 一般说来 ③ inaword 总之 ④ allinall 总之 ⑤ inconclusion 总之 ⑥ inshort/brief 总之；简言之 ( 三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 高考 - 10 - / 39 句型 1the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth. ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafr omColombia, closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain. 第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西 亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 1.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科 学家，2019 年 9 月 29 日被授予某某国勋章。 Asthefirstfemalescientist_________________ _____inChina， TuYouyouwasawardedMedalsoftheRepu bliconSeptember29th,2019. 句型 2notall“并非所有的都……”，表示部分 否定 Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesamew ay, noraretheyfortableinthesamewaywithto uchingordistancebetweenpeople. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相 同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一 样。 2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它 对于有些人来说太难了。 ________________________________________， foritisquitehardforsomeofthem. 句型 3belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事” However, peoplefromplaceslikeSpain, ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproach otherscloselyandaremorelikelytotoucht hem. 不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的 人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用 身体)接触对方。 3.那些长时间坐在电脑前的人更容易患上与 颈部、背部和腰部有关的疾病。 Thosewhositbeforeputersforlonghours__ ______________________________connectedw iththeneck, backandwaist. 句型 4It 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从 句 Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother, soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstan deachotheraswellaswedo! 4.中国在教育和技术方面取得了如此巨大的 进步，这是一件令人惊讶的事情。 ___________________________________________ _________Chinahasmadesuchgreatadvanc ementineducationandtechnology. 高考 - 11 - / 39 尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到 彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！ 版 块一高频单词互动区 1 ．representvt.代表；描绘；声称 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildren________theauthorities. ② Intheafternoon, youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent________ (represent) aregoingtovisittheHaiHeRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere. 再 写美——一句多译 [ 2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛一些事 宜。 ③ ________________，I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheingvolleyballgame. ④ ________________，I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheingvolleyballgame. ( 高考 - 12 - / 39 1)representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… r epresentsth.tosb.向某人说明(传达)某事 ( 2)representsb./onbehalfofsb.代表某人 ( 3)representativen.代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 佳 句 背 诵 Lastbutnotleast, Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingpetition. 最 后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。2.curiousadj.好奇的 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Iwascurious________ (know) moreaboutit, soIwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks. ② Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive, Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround________ (curious)． 再 写美——微写作 ③ [2019·某某卷满分作文]我们对西方艺术很好奇，所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。 W e________________________________，sowe'dlikeyoutodeliveraspeechaboutthehistoryofit. 高考 - 13 - / 39 ( 1)becuriousabout 对……感到好奇 b ecurioustodosth.渴望做某事 ( 2)curiosityn.好奇；好奇心 o utofcuriosity 出于好奇 w ithcuriosity＝curiously 好奇地 佳 句 背 诵 ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteach er. 对 你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 3 .approachvt.&vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近 n．接近；方法；途径 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2020 · 某 某 卷 7 月 读 后 续 写 ]SoI________ (approach)ouruninvitedguestslowlyand, throughthefence, sprayedhimintheface. ② 高考 - 14 - / 39 Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto________ (find) workmustchangeaswell. ③ Allthe________ (approach) totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday. 再 写美——一句多译 [ 2020·某某卷 7 月满分作文]此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。 ④ What'smore, ______________________________________ ， wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(with 复合结构) ⑤ Besides, __________________________________________ ， wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(as 引导状语从句) ( 1)anapproachto... (做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 a ttheapproachof 在快到……的时候 ( 2)approachsth.靠近/接近…… w ith...approaching 在……快到的时候 佳 句背诵 Approachingthecitycentre, wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight. 高考 - 15 - / 39 接 近市中心时，我们看到一尊大约 10 米高的石像。 【 名师指津】“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配： ① theapproachto (doing) sth. ② thewaytodo/of (doing) sth. ③ themeansof (doing) sth. ④ themethodof (doing) sth. 4 .defendvt.保护；保卫 先 练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ① [2020·某某卷]“Smalldoesnotmeanweak, sir，”shedefended________ (she)． ② Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyertodefendhim.________________ 再 写美——微写作 ③ 高考 - 16 - / 39 这座纪念碑是为了纪念为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵。 T hemonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodied________________________. ( 1)defend...from/against 保护……以免受 d efendoneself 为自己辩护；自卫 ( 2)defencen.防御；保卫 i ndefenceof 为了保卫…… 佳 句背诵 Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchildfromharmanddanger. 父 母总会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害是自然的。 5 .majoradj.主要的；重要的 n．专业 vi.主修 先 练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ① Heinspiredme________ (major) inEnglishincollege ， tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld. ② 高考 - 17 - / 39 [2019 · 某 某 卷 ]TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofro ckandroll.________________ 再 写美——词汇升级 ③ Generallyspeaking, ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert, mostofthemareovertheageoffifty. → Generallyspeaking, ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert, ________________themareovertheageoffifty. ( 1)majorin 主修 a majorcause 一个主要原因 ( 2)inthemajority 占大多数 t hemajorityof 大多数…… 佳 句背诵 A sagraduatemajoringintheEnglishlanguage, Ifeelexcitedtoapplyfortheposition.[2018·某某卷 6 月满分作文] 高考 - 18 - / 39 作 为主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 词性转换 用 所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换 1 ．[2020·某某卷]Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites, butIbelievehe________ (true) lovesthepoemshimself. 2 ． [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]ManyChinesepeoplehavea________ (misunderstand) oftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast. 3 ． Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour________ (curious) aboutscientificdiscoveries. 4 ． Iburstinto________ (angry) whenhedidn'tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisabsence. 5 ． Thetreesplantedattheendofthe1990shavebeeapowerful________ (defend) againstthestrongwind. 维 度 2 动词形式变化 高考 - 19 - / 39 用 所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化 1 ． WewerehavingameetingwhenJohnsoncame________ (dash) inwithapieceofpaperinhishand. 2 ． ________________ (misunderstand) byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience. 3 ．Thoseathletes________ (represent) theircountriesareeagertowintheOlympicmedals. 4 ． Wemustadaptourapproachto________ (solve) aproblem, foreachsituationisdifferentfromtheothers. 维 度 3 固定用法和搭配 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ．TheclerkgreetedJamesandhiswife________asmilewhentheycameintothebank. 2 ．HeplannedtolearnKungfuinthesummerholidayssothathecandefendhimself________be ingattacked. 3 ． Muchtohisdelight, thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool________ (make) aspeechatthemeeting. 4 ．Thelibraryisfunctioning________atemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheea 高考 - 20 - / 39 rthquake. 版 块二短语句型精研区 1 ．ingeneral 总的来说；通常 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① ________general ， studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofcultur alcrossroads! ② ________ageneralrule，themoreexpensivetheputeris，thebetteritis. ③ ________short, Iwilldomybesttohelpmakethesportsmeetabigsuccess. 再 写美——一句多译 [ 2018·全国卷Ⅰ]一般来说，你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。 ④ ________，yourarrivalshouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime. ⑤ ________，youshouldn'tarrivelaterthanthefixedtime. 高考 - 21 - / 39 ( 1)asageneralrule 一般而言；通常 g enerallyspeaking 总体而言；一般而言 ( 2)onthewhole＝tosumup 总的来说 a sawhole 就整体来看，一般地说 i naword 总之 i nshort/brief 简而言之；总之 佳 句 背 诵 We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticu lar. 我 们正在努力提高人们总的环境意识，特别是空气污染的意识。 2 .atease 舒适；快活；自由自在 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________greatereasethaneverbefore. ② 高考 - 22 - / 39 Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________ (ease) thaneverbefore. 再 写美——词汇升级 ③ Whenyoufeelnervous，you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelaxyourself. → Whenyoufeelnervous ， you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto________________________________. ( 1)feel/lookatease 感到/看上去心情放松 p utsb.atease 使某人放松 t akeone'sease 休息；轻松一下 ( 2)withease 轻易地；毫不费力地 ( 3) easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) 佳 句背诵 Inaddition，wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside，whichmadeusfeelatease. 此 外，我们在乡下待了几天，这让我们感到很自在。 高考 - 23 - / 39 3 .句型公式：thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人” ( 教 材 P26)ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia ， closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain. 第 一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① YangLiweiisnotonlythefirstChinese________ (go) tospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld. ② AsfarasIknow，Amywastheonlyperson________ (witness) thecaraccident. 再 写美——微写作 ③ [2018·某某卷满分作文]我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。 I canspeakfluentEnglishandIam________________________________________forfurtherstudy. ( 1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 thenext，theonly，thelast 等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 ( 2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition， 高考 - 24 - / 39 offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief 等。 佳 句背诵 BeijinghasbeethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames. 成 为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。 4 .句型公式：belikelytodosth.有可能做某事 ( 教 材 P26)However ， peoplefromplaceslikeSpain, ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthe m. 不 过，来自像西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体) 接触对方。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Peoplearelikely________________ (forget) theirowntraditionandcultureiftheyfocustoomuchonforeignfestivals. ② IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionis________ (like) tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition. 再 高考 - 25 - / 39 写美——一句多译 [ 2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。 ③ ________________________yourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChina'stablemann ers. ④ ________________________yourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChina'stablemann ers. ( 1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth. ＝ It'slikelythat...意为“……做某事是可能的”。 ( 2)sb./sth.beunlikelytodosth. ＝ It'sunlikelythat...意为“……做某事是不可能的”。 ( 3)Itisprobable/possiblethat...有可能…… 佳 句背诵 Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking. 如 果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。 高考 - 26 - / 39 【 名 师 指 津 】 possible 只 能 用 it 作 形 式 主 语 ， 构 成 Itispossibleforsb.todosth. 或 Itispossiblethat... 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 固定搭配和句式 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ．Thereisevidenceshowingthatgentlemusiccanmakepeoplefeelat________. 2 ． [2016 · 某 某 卷 10 月 ]Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikely________ (develop) depression (抑郁) thanpeoplewhodon't. 3 ．Itisamazing________Chinahasmadesuchgreatadvancementineducationandtechnology . 4 ．Abasketballhithim________theheadwhenhewasridingalongthestreet. 维 度 2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误) 1 ． LindaandI, representsourclass, willtakepartintheseminartobeheldthisweekend, wherewewilldiscussthreedifferentapproachesonthestudyofmathematics. _ 高考 - 27 - / 39 _______________________________________________________________________ 2 ． Iamasophomore, majoringatChineseliterature.Outofcurious, Ialwaysexploretheoldandpowerfulcountryalone.Travelaroundthecountryisreallyanunf orgettableexperience. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 3 ． ConsideringyourexcellentspeakingEnglish, youwillberepresentativeforourschoolintheactivity.Imustsayyouarethefirststudentinou rschoolattendthisactivity. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 4 ． Naturally, youarepossibletogetangrywhenyoufeelthatyouhavelostyourface.Butyoushouldputyo urselfwitheaseandavoidconflicts. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 维 度 3 完成句子/一句多译 1 ．如果你精通英语的话，你更有可能得到这份工作。 Y ou________________________________ifyouhaveagoodmandofEnglish. 2 ．众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。 高考 - 28 - / 39 A sweallknow, ________________________________________isagoodhabit. 3 ．面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。 ① ________________，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(facev．) ② ________________，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(facev．) ③ ________________，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(facen．) 4 ．面对危险，并非所有的人都能保持冷静。 ① ________________________inthefaceofdanger. ② ________________________inthefaceofdanger. 提 能一、阅读理解障碍词 Ⅰ .生词僻义 1 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 阅 读 C]Well, itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheiningsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoing waves.________________ 2 高考 - 29 - / 39 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 阅 读 D]Inanother, employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecorated withhouseplants.________________ 3 ． [2019 · 卷 阅 读 A]Wanttoexplorenewcultures ， meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime ？ YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation (GDA)．________________ Ⅱ .熟词生义 1 ．[2020·某某卷 7 月]However, avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.________________ 2 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷]Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore.________________ 3 ．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读 D]“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland，”saidRodneyC．Jubilado, aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.________________ 4 ． [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]Overtheyears, therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportan tpoint.________________ Ⅲ .一词多义——根据语境选出 rank 的含义 A ．n.地位 B．n.军衔 C．vt.分等级；排名 1 ． ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear ， rankingsecondinChina.________ 高考 - 30 - / 39 2 ．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读 D]Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens， andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigar ettes ， breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers ， amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.________ 3 ．Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.________ 提 能二、微语法填空 短 文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的 用法。 B odylanguagediffersindifferentcultures.Somehug, somekisscheeks, andothersshakehands.Withoutagoodmand1.________majorbodylanguage, wearelikely2.________ (have) misunderstandingwhenmunicating.Ingeneral, bodylanguageis3.________ (much) importantwhenwearenotfluentinaforeignlanguage.Whenweareabroad, weinfactrepresentthecountryweefrom, sowemusttrynottolosefacebecauseofour4.________ (proper) behavior.Ontheotherhand, inourowncountry, weshouldtrytoputforeignersatease. H owever, somegesturesare5.________ (universal) accepted.Smile, forexample, 6.________ (mean) thatyouarefriendlyinalmosteveryculture.Sonexttime, whetheryouareinthedormitory7.________inthecanteen, youcangreeteveryonewithasmilewhen8.________ (approach) them, soasnottotaketroubletosayhellotoeveryacquaintance. W iththeadvanceofglobalization, bodylanguage9.________wellasforeignlanguagesisbeingmoreandmorepractical.Ifyouar 高考 - 31 - / 39 ecuriousaboutit, thefirstthingtobe10.________ (consider) ishowtouseitproperly. 提 能三、话题与高考写作 用 本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假 设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关 于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。 ( 一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡词汇：otherwise，forexample, inaword) DearProfessorSmith， O nbehalfofourschool, I'mwritingtoconveyoursincereappreciationtoyouforthelectureaboutbodylanguageyo ugaveuslastweek.Inaword ， yourlectureleftadeepimpressiononusandbroadenedourview. T hroughthelecture ， welearnedthatnotallculturesgreetpeopleinthesameway ① ________________________________________ ( 手 势 意 思 也 不 相 同 ) ． Forexample ， thegestureforOKisrudeinBraziland ② __________________________________ ( 摇 头 ) means “ yes ” insomecountries.Weareconvincedthattheknowledgewillbeverybeneficial ③ __________________________________ (与人交流时) fromothercultures.Otherwise，there④ ______________________________________________ (更有可能有误会) inmunication. T hanksagainforyourwonderfullecture. Y ours， 高考 - 32 - / 39 L iHua ( 二)按要求升级词汇和句式 1 ．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇 O nbehalfof→____________________ 2 ．用 notonly...butalso...倒装句式升级第一段第二句 _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ 高考 - 33 - / 39 必修④Unit 4Body language 课前素养锤炼 1 ．considered it both meaningful and rewarding to take part in 2 ．I find it great fun to learn the poems 3 ．I don't think it difficult for me to municate with 过基础 晨读晚练 ( 一)分类识记单词 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 1 ．n.姿势；体态 2.n.十字路口 3.vi.皱眉；蹙额 4.vt.读错；误解 5.adj 面部的 6.n.拳头 7.vi.打呵欠 8.adj.恭敬的 9.adj.主观的 10.adj.错误的；假的 11.n.磁带 12.n.雇员 高考 - 34 - / 39 Ⅱ .写其形 1 ．dormitory2.hug3.function4.canteen5.ease6.rank7.dash8.simply 核 心单词练通 1 ．adult2.likely3.hugged4.approaches5.Representing6.majoring7.spoken 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 ．associationassociate2.curiouscuriouslycuriosity3.defenddefence4.misunderstandmis understanding5.spokenunspoken6.trulytruetruth7.angerangry8.greetgreeting9.state mentstate10.facialface 用 准用活 1 ．facial2.association3.statement4.misunderstandmisunderstanding5.curiouscuriouslyc uriosity6.truthtrulytrue7.defencedefend ( 二)语境记忆短语 记 全记牢 1 ． be curious about2.defend against3.on the contrary4.be likely to do sth.5.in general6.get close to7.as if8.at ease9.turn one's back to10.lose face 高考 - 35 - / 39 用 准用活 1 ．turned her back to2.In general3.at ease4.lose face5.as if ( 三)仿写用活句式 1 ．to win the Nobel Prize 2 ．Not all are willing to do such work 3 ．are more likely to suffer from diseases 4 ．It is an amazing thing that 过重难 解惑释疑 版 块一 1 ．①to②representatives③Representing our school④On behalf of our school 2 ．①to know②curiously③are curious about Western art 3 ． ① approached ② finding ③ approaches ④ with the College Entrance Examination approaching/drawing near/around the corner⑤as the College Entrance Examination approaches/draws near/is around the corner 4 ．①herself②辩护 ③in defence of their country 高考 - 36 - / 39 5 ．①to major②一个重要的转折点 ③the majority of 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．truly2.misunderstanding3.curiosity4.anger5.defence 维 度 2 1 ．dashing2.Being misunderstood3.representing4.solving 维 度 3 1 ．with2.against3.to make4.as 版 块二 1 ．①In②As③In④Generally speaking⑤In general 2 ．①with②easily③put yourself at ease 3 ．①to go②to witness③the first student in my class to go abroad 4 ．①to forget②unlikely③It is likely that you make④You are likely to make 高考 - 37 - / 39 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．ease2.to develop3.that4.on 维 度 2 1 ．represents→representing; on→to 2 ．第一句：at→in；第二句：curious→curiosity；第三句：Travel→Travelling 3 ．第一句：speaking→spoken; for→of；第二句：attend 前加 to 4 ．第一句：possible→likely; 去掉 face 前的 your；第二句：with→at 维 度 3 1 ．are more likely to get the job 2 ．going to bed early and getting up early 3 ．①Faced with difficulties②Facing difficulties③In the face of difficulties 4 ．①Not all the people can keep calm②All the people cannot keep calm 高考 - 38 - / 39 测效果 素养提能 提 能一 Ⅰ . 1 ．vi.运转 2.n.雇员 3.n.协会 Ⅱ . 1 ．vt.展示 2.vt.使发怒，激怒；恼火 3.adv.完全地，确定地 4.v.处理 Ⅲ . 1 ．C2.A3.B 提 能二 1 ． of2.to have3.more4.improper5.universally6.means7.or8.approaching9.as10.considered 提 能三 ( 一)①nor a gesture means the same ② shaking one's head 高考 - 39 - / 39 ③ when municating with people ④ are more likely to be some misunderstandings ( 二)1.Representing 2 ．In a word，not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broaden our view.