统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修②Unit5Music学案含解析

高考 - 1 - / 39 u Unit 5Music 主题语境——人与社会之音乐 【课前素养锤炼】 G uoLanying'ssongsweresungfrombeforeliberationtoafterliberation, fromthewarperiodtotheconstructionperiod.GuoLangying'srepresentativeworkscanbef oundinalmostanyperiodofChineserevolution.Noonecanparewithheratthispoint.Evenin somehistoricaldocumentaries, GuoLangying'slensisusedmorethanonce.GuoLangyinghasmadeapioneeringcontributi ontotheestablishmentofChinesenationaloperaperformancesystemandthedevelopme ntofnationalsingingartthroughunremittingeffortsin60years'career.Herbrilliantstageart imagessuchasXi'er, XiaoQinandHuLanziarelovedbythemasses.SheisanoutstandingrepresentativeofChines enationalnewopera. (Beijingdailyreview) shewentdeepintoherlifeandtouredalloverthecountry.Shevisitedfivecontinentsandcou ntriestospreadtheChinesecultureandart.Shehaswonmanyawardsathomeandabroad. (Chinareadingnewspaper) 句 式锤炼——不定式和分词用法 1 ．Thestudentsintheuniversityaresparingnoeffortstostudyscientificknowledge__________ ______________________aftergraduation. 大 学里的学生们正在不遗余力地学习科学知识，以便毕业后为祖国建设贡献力量。 2 高考 - 2 - / 39 ．Asastudenthehasnoqualification________________________hisdeskmate, whohaspublishedtwoscientificpapersonexperiments. 作 为一名学生他没有资格与他的同桌相比——他的同桌正发表了两篇科学实验论文。 3 ．________________________________，hestillcouldn'tsucceed. 尽 管他和过去一样努力地干，但仍未成功。 ( 一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 □ 1.instrument□2.reunite □ 3.studio□4.millionaire □ 5.roll□6.orchestra □ 7.pub□8.beard 高考 - 3 - / 39 □ 9.passerby□10.jazz □ 11.afterwards□12.dip Ⅱ .写其形 1 .________n.音乐家 2 ._________vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 3 ._________n.名声；名望 4 .________n.广播；播放 vi.&vt.广播；播放 5 .________n.男演员；行动者 6 .________vi.依赖；依靠 7 .________n.加；增加；加法 8 .________adv.然后；后来 核 高考 - 4 - / 39 心单词练通 1 .[2019·某某卷书面表达]Besides, thechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedressmeans________ (额外的) money. 2 .Thestudyshowsthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomore________ (敏感的) toemotions. 3 .[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]IamgoodatEnglishand________ (熟悉的) withChinesepaintings. 4 .Peter________ (earn) threehundreddollarslastsummerholiday, withwhichheboughtanewspeedbike. 5 .Inmyopinion, ________ (form) goodhabitstolearnEnglishisveryimportantandnecessary. 6 .Althoughthey________ (假装) hardtobeyoung, greyhairandwrinklesgaveawaytheirtrueage. 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 .________adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→________n．疼痛 2 .________vi.依赖；依靠→________adj.可靠的；可信赖的 3 高考 - 5 - / 39 .________vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→________n．表演；演奏→________n．表演者 4 .________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→________vt.吸引；引起→________n．吸引力；吸引人的 事物 5 .________adj.自信的；确信的→________n．自信；信任 6 .________adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→________adv.简要地；短暂地 7 .________adj.幽默的；诙谐的→________n．幽默 8 ._________n．投入；热爱→________vt.奉献；致力于→________adj.献身的；忠诚的 9 ._________n．音乐家→________n．音乐→________adj.音乐的 1 0.________n．邀请；招待→invitev．邀请 1 1._________n．加；增加；加法→________vt.增加 用 准用活 1 .[2020·某某卷]Theverynextday, Vinniereceivedan________ (invite) fromthePresident. 2 .[2020·某某卷]Itproducesadeafeningsoundso________ (pain) thatittemporarilydisablesaperson. 3 高考 - 6 - / 39 .Hegavehera________smileandhis________madeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confiden t) 4 .Aftera________pause, hebegantoendthemeeting________withonlyafewwords.(brief) 5 .The________hasagreattalentforclassicalmusic, whose________abilityconqueredalltheaudience.(music) 6 .Hehasasenseof________.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday, hegavea________accountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor) 7 .TheGreatWallisafamoustourist________，whosesceneryisvery________， andit________alargenumberoftouristseveryday. (attractive) 8 .Fewpeopleareableto________themselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyare________tothe m, their________mustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote) ( 二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记 全记牢 1 .________________ 梦见；梦想；设想 2 ．________________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 3 高考 - 7 - / 39 ．________________戏弄 4 ．________________大约 5 ．________________另外；也 6 ．________________最重要；首先 7 ．________________说实在的；实话说 8 ．________________用现金；用现钱 9 ．________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来 1 0．________________打碎；分裂；解体 1 1．________________从……中区分出来，分类、整理 用 准用活 1 ．Locatedatadepthof6metres________belowtheground, auniquemusicfestivalisheldannually. 2 ．Lastmonth, thebandwhichwasmadeupoffouryoungboys________， becausetwoofthemwouldjointhearmy. 3 高考 - 8 - / 39 ．We'dliketoemployasecretarywhoisfriendly, hardworking, and________， abletodealwithsomethingunexpected. 4 ．Mymotherisusedtopayingthebill________，andsheseldomusesWeChat. 5 ．Maryspentmorethantwohours________theoldbooksandmagazinesinthebasementthis afternoon. [ 会积累 联想拓展] 1 ．合成名词一览 ① passerby 过路人；行人 ② lookeron 旁观者 ③ brotherinlaw 姐夫；妹夫 ④ soninlaw 女婿 ⑤ editorinchief 主编 ⑥ teamwork 协作 高考 - 9 - / 39 2 ．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦 ① performvt.&vi 演出；表演 ② albumn.专辑 ③ classicaladj.古典的 ④ posevt.&vi.作(曲) ⑤ posern.创作者 ⑥ conductvt.指挥 3 ．to 短语作插入语 ① tobehonest 说实在地；实话说 ② tobefrank 坦白地说 ③ tobeginwith 首先 ④ totellyouthetruth 说实话 ⑤ tobebrief 简单地说 ⑥ 高考 - 10 - / 39 tobesure 无疑；诚然 ( 三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型 1 “名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结 构引导的定语从句 教材： Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachoth eraswellasplaymusic, mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBea tles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗 笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫” 乐队。 1.[2017·卷满分作文]为了给大家留下深刻的 回忆，我们决定制作一个视频，主题是“感 谢母校”。 Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememories forallofus, wedecidedtomakeavideo, ________________ “Thankourmotherschool”． 句型 2 双重否定句式，表示肯定意义 教材： Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywh erewithoutbeingfollowed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟 随。 2.有人说，没有音乐的生活是不完整的。毫无 疑问音乐是任何文化中至关重要的部分。 Itissaidthatlifewill________________________. Thereisnodoubtthatmusiciscertainlyavita lpartofanyculture. 句型 3asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导状语 从句 教材： Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedb ypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkeda 3.他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多 年似的。 HespokeEnglishperfectly_________________ ___________________. 高考 - 11 - / 39 siftheywereclosefriends. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的 私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论 他们。 版 块一高频单词互动区 1 ．pretendvt.假装；假扮；扮演 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Sheopenedabook, ________ (pretend) toread, withtearsdroppingontheopenpage. ② Whenmothercameback, Ipretended________ (fall) asleep. 再 写美——一句多译 我 在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。 ③ She________________________whenwemetinthestreet, whichmademeupset. (宾语从句) ④ She________________________whenwemetinthestreet, makingmedepressed. (不定式) p 高考 - 12 - / 39 retend tobe＋n./adj todosth tobedoing sth tohavedone sth that... 假装是…… 假装做某事 假装正在做某事 假装已经做过某事 假装…… 佳 句背诵 Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein. 老 板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 【 联想发散】后接 todo/tobedoing/tohavedone 的类似动词还有 happen, appear, seem, claim 等。 2 .attachvt.&vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋 先 练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ① Thishospital_________ (attach) tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood. ② [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks, thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts, whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.________________ 再 写美——微写作 高考 - 13 - / 39 ③ 是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 I tishightimethatthecountryshould________________________________. ( 1)attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上 a ttachgreatimportance/significancetosth.认为……有重要性/意义 ( 2)attachedadj.依恋的 b eattachedto 附属于；依恋 佳 句 背 诵 Sincetheschoolattachesgreatimportancetothistournament, Ihopewecanwinagoldmedal.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达] 由 于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。 3 .performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2019 · 某 某 卷 ]Theyheldlargeconcertsand________ (perform)atclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland. 高考 - 14 - / 39 ② Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetout________ (perform) theoperation, sopleasekeepcalm. ③ [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousthisfavorandhelpimproveour________ (perform). 再 写美——微写作 ④ [2018·某某卷书面表达]你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。 Y ouradviceisofgreatsignificanceforus________________________________. ( 1)performa(n)．..rolein 在……中起……作用 p erformanoperation 进行手术 ( 2)performancen.执行；表演；履行 p uton/giveaperformance 呈现一场表演 ( 3)performern.执行者；表演者 佳 句 背 诵 Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity, wehaveinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingerstoperformclassicmusic.[2019 · 全 国 高考 - 15 - / 39 卷Ⅲ书面表达] 为 了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。 4 .familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 先 练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ① [2017 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 满 分 作 文]Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyougetfamiliar________theartofpapercutting. ② [2020 · 某 某 卷 满 分 作 文 ]Foronething, theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofa miliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.________________ 再 写美——一句多译 [ 2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。 ③ Foronething, I________________________________，formyfatherisaChinesepainter. ④ Foronething, Chinesepainting________________________，formyfatherisaChinesepainter. ( 1)be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 高考 - 16 - / 39 b efamiliarto 为……所熟悉 ( 2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的 佳 句 背 诵 AsaChinesepaintinglover, IstartedtolearnhowtopaintwhenIwasveryyoung.Tosomeextent, IamquitefamiliarwithChinesepainting. [ 2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文] 作 为一个中国画爱好者，我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。 【 名师指津】(1)befamiliarwith 其主语通常是指人的名词； ( 2)befamiliarto 其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 词性转换 用 所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换 1 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 ]Thedancer'sincredible________ 高考 - 17 - / 39 (perform)hadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow. 2 ． [2019 · 卷 ]Hehashadcountlesspleasantandoften________ (humor) conversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool. 3 ． [2019 · 某 某 卷 ]The_________ (music) alongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths. 4 ． [2017 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ ]Theylookso________ (attract) andalivethatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedintheexhibition 5 ．[2017·某某卷]Respondquicklyand________ (brief), apologisingforyourmistake. 6 ．Jameshaspainful, challenging, butalso____________ (humor) andhappytravels. 维 度 2 动词形式变化 用 所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化 1 ． Afterthenews________ (broadcast) thatourspaceshipreturnedtotheearthsafely, weallcheeredwithgreatjoy. 2 ．Theclub________ (form) lastmonthaimstoprotectendangeredanimalsfromdyingout. 3 ． _________ (rely) toomuchonyourparentsinyourchildhoodwillmakeyouunabletobeindependentwhenyo ugrowup. 高考 - 18 - / 39 4 ． Witharecentphotograph________ (attach) tohisapplicationform, hesenthisformtothepany. 5 ．Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers, withtears________ (roll) downtheircheeks. 维 度 3 固定用法和搭配 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ． Astourismgrowsincreasinglypopular, Chinesearebeingparticularlysensitive________improperbehavior. 2 ．Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers, soeveryonehereisfamiliar________him. 3 ． Thenaughtyboypretended________ (read) aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthedoor. 4 ．Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_________whichpeopleattachpositivemeanings. 版 块二短语句型精研区 1 ．relyon 依靠；依赖；指望 先 练会——单句语法填空/完成句子 高考 - 19 - / 39 ① Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon________ (surf) theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews. ② Whateveryouwanttoget, youhaveto________________ (依靠自己的努力)． 再 写美——一句多译 你 可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(relyon) ③ Youcan________________________whenyouareintrouble. ④ Youcan________________________whenyouareintrouble. ⑤ Youcan________________________whenyouareintrouble. ( 1)relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事 r elyon (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 r elyonitthat...相信……；指望…… ( 2)reliableadj.可信赖的 高考 - 20 - / 39 佳 句 背 诵 Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobeareliablepers oninthefuture.[2020·某某卷满分作文] 我 下定决心要以他们为榜样，承担起自己的责任，成为一个值得信赖的人。 【 名师指津】relyon 的同义短语有： d ependon/upon；counton/upon 等 2 .breakup 打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分 先 练会——写出下列句中 breakup 的含义 ① Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？________________ ② I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.________________ ③ Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.________________ ④ Theyplantobreakthepanyupintoseveralsmallerones.________________ 再 写美——微写作 高考 - 21 - / 39 ⑤ ________________________，soIhadtoturntothelocalvillagersforhelp.我的汽车抛锚了，所以 我不得不向当地村民求助。 b reakdown 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 b reakin 破门而入；打断(谈话等) b reakinto 强行闯入；突然……起来 b reakout (战争、火灾等) 爆发；发生(无被动语态) b reakawayfrom 脱离；挣脱 佳 句 背 诵 OnlythendidIrealizethatitwassofoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandneve rcontactthem. 只 有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么的傻。 3 .aboveall 最重要；首先 先 练会——用 all 的相关短语填空 ① 高考 - 22 - / 39 [2019 · 某 某 卷 ]________________ ， noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts, feelings, andmostimportantly, equalrightstosurvive. ② [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ 书 面 表 达 ]________________ ， I'dliketoexpressmywarmweletoyouandyourperformance. 再 写美——微写作 ③ [2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]最重要的是，我精通英语，所以我没有困难与他人沟通。 _ _______________，IhaveagoodmandofEnglish, soI________________________. a fterall 毕竟；终究 a llinall 整体说来；总而言之 i nall 全部；合计 f irstofall 首先 a tall (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 佳 句 背 诵 Ifyouwanttobepopular, aboveall, joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible. 如 高考 - 23 - / 39 果你想受欢迎，首先，参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。 4 .句型公式：先行词＋mostofwhich＋定语从句 ( 教 材 原 句 P34)Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic, mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗 笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitdifferently. ② Ourclassismadeupof56students,allof________arefriendlyanddiligent. ③ Thegirllivesinthehouse, thewindowsof________facesouth. 再 写美——句式升级 H ehasthreedaughters.Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation. → ④Hehasthreedaughters, __________________.(并列句) → ⑤Hehasthreedaughters, __________________.(定语从句) 高考 - 24 - / 39 ( 1)mostofwhich...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。 ( 2)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋ofwhich/whom... ( 3)the＋n.＋ofwhich 佳 句 背 诵 Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown, themostobviousoneofwhichisthestudents'laziness. 我 们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。 【 名师指津】介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用 whom 引导定语从句；先行词指物时用 which 引导定语从句。 5 .句型公式：not...without...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义 ( 教材 P38)Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed. 弗 雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2019·某某卷书面表达]________yourhelp, IwouldnothavemadesogreatprogressinEnglish 高考 - 25 - / 39 learning. ② Fromthisexperience, Ilearnedthatbeingcarefulisveryimportantandthatwecan'tbe________careful, especiallyinexaminations. 再 写美——微写作 ③ 动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。 U seyourheadandyouwillfindthat________________________________. ( 1)常见的双重否定结构还有： n o/never...without... 没有……不…… ( 2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： c annot...too...无论怎样……也不为过 n othing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能…… 佳 句背诵 Youcan'tattachtoogreatimportancetoyourchild'sreceivingagoodeducation. 高考 - 26 - / 39 你 如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 固定搭配和句式 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ．I________ (dream) ofstartingmyownbusiness, whichcertainlyinspiredmetocarryon. 2 ．Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess, ________all, youmustbestrictwithyourself. 3 ．TheoldladytreatsmeasifI________ (be) herownson. 4 ． Duringhislifetime, hewroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems, allof_________haveagreateffectonChineseculture. 5 ． Thetrainwillcontinuehalfanhour_________so, andevenworseI'veforgottentobringanumbrella. 维 度 2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误) 1 ． Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetodrinkalcoholonimportantoccasions, especiallywhentheirbestfriendsmeet.TakingLinBin'sweddingceremonyforexample.Ab 高考 - 27 - / 39 out40peopletookpart,mostofthemwerehisfamilymembersandrelatives.Theyplayedjok esandtricksofthebridebeforetheygotdrunk. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 ．Heisreallyconsideringdevotinghimselftoeducatethesechildrenofthepoormountainvill age. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 3 ．Itissaidthathewillgiveperformanceinourcitynextmonth. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 4 ．Theirmarriagehasbeenbrokenupsincetheincidentcameabout. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 5 ． Theinterview, broadcastingliveacrossthenationtheotherday, attractedlargenumbersofviewers. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 维 度 3 完成句子/词汇升级 1 ．在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 高考 - 28 - / 39 D uringhislifetime, hewroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems, _______________. 2 ．[卷满分作文]说实在地，X 和，明代的一位探险家，是我在中国历史上最喜爱的人物。 _ _______________，ZhengHe, anexplorerinMingDynasty, is ______________. 3 ． [2017 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 满 分 作 文 ]Besides, inordertolearnTangpoetrywell, you'dbettergetsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass. → ________ ， inordertolearnTangpoetrywell, you'dbettergetsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass. 4 ． Ourparentsbelievedthateducationwasveryimportance, andtheymanagedtosendustothebestschool. → Ourparents________________________________ ， andtheymanagedtosendustothebestschool. 提 能一、阅读理解障碍词 Ⅰ .生词僻义 1 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 语 法 填 空 ]ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e 4tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole－Aitkenbasin.________________ 2 高考 - 29 - / 39 ．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读 B]It'sabriefaccountofatrip.________________ 3 ． [2019 · 某 某 卷 七 选 五 ]Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistory oftelevisionuptothattime.________________ Ⅱ .熟词生义 1 ． [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe mid1980s, andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.________________ 2 ． [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ 完 形 ]Fortunately, afterabriefstayinhospital, Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.____________ ____ 3 ．Thesebooksareintendedtobereadaptlength, otherstobedippedinto.________________ Ⅲ .一词多义——根据语境选出 form 的词性和词义 A ．n.形式；方式 B．n.表格 C．vt.形成；组建 D．vi.形成；产生 E．vt.养成 1 ．Third, formahabitofreadinganEnglisharticleinChinaDailyeveryday.________ 2 ．Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegantoforminhismind.________ 3 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 阅 读 C]It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.________ 高考 - 30 - / 39 4 ．Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob, pleasefillintheform.________ 5 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 ]Becauseofthesefilms, someforeignershavebeguntothinkofingtoChina.Inthisway, theycanformatruepictureofChinathemselves.________ 提 能二、微语法填空 短 文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的 用法。 M usicissoappealingtousthatweprefertolistentomusicinourleisuretime, whichbringsusintoadifferentworld.Wecansort1.________musicintomanykinds, suchasrock&roll, folkmusic, jazz.Iwonderifyouhavedreamedofbeinganmusician?Canyouplayakindofmusicinstru ment?Haveyoureceivedan2.________ (invite) toaperformanceinastudio?Asamatteroffact, everyoneintheworldhopestohavehismusic3.________ (broadcast).Inaddition, musicmakesaperson4.________ (confidence).Youwillbesoonfamiliartoothersonceyoubeeafamoussinger.Atthebeginni ng, youmayearnextramoneybyperformingfor5.________ (passer by) orinthepubs.Aboveall, thosewhoaresensitivetomusiclookhumorousand6._________ (attractive).Evenmillionairesrelyonmusic7.________ (forget) aboutpainfuldays.8.________ (brief) speaking, devotiontomusiccanmakeapersonbetter.Tobehonest, weattachgreatimportance9._________musicinourdailylife.Wecanhardlyimagine10.____ _____lifewouldbewithoutmusic. 提 能三、话题与高考写作 高考 - 31 - / 39 用 本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假 定你是李华，你和你的朋友组建乐队后遇到一些问题，请写信向你的朋友 Tom 求助。 ( 一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文 DearTom， F acingabigtroublethatiscausedbymydevotedfans, I'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice. ❶ MyfriendSusanandIlovedJazz.Wedreamtofbeingmusicians, so ① __________________________________ ( 我 们 组 建 了 一 个 乐 队 ).Weearnedsomemoneybyplayingandsinginginapub.Theregularstheresuggestedwe recordoursongsinastudio.Wewonderedif②____________________________ (他们开我们的玩 笑 ).However, toourgreatsurprise, everythingwasorganizedandwemadeourrecord.Youcanhardlyimaginehowexcitedwew erewhenweheardoursongbroadcastontheradioforthefirsttime.Laterwebecameverypo pularand③________________________________________ (我们的歌曲为许多粉丝所熟悉) now. ❷ However, ourfanshavecausedproblemsforusinrecentmonths, butwithoutthemwewouldnothavebeensofamous. ④ __________________________________ ( 我 们 去 哪 里 都 有 人 跟 着 ).ThoughIvalueaquietandpeacefullife, I'mnowlivingapainfullife.Therefore, couldyoubesokindastohelpme? Y ours， L iHua ( 二)按要求升级词汇和句式 高考 - 32 - / 39 1 ．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇 v alue→________ 2 ．按要求升级句式 ( 1)利用分词作状语升级句❶ M yfriendSusanandIlovedJazz.________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________. ( 2)利用“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句❷ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ 高考 - 33 - / 39 必修②Unit 5Music 课前素养锤炼 1 ．so as to make important contributions to the construction of their motherland 2 ．to pare with 3 ．Working hard as he used to 过基础 晨读晚练 ( 一)分类识记单词 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 1 ．n.工具；器械；乐器 2.vt.再统一；再联合；重聚 3.n. 工作室；演播室 4.n. 百万富翁； 高考 - 34 - / 39 富豪 5.vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 6.n. 管弦乐队 7.n. 酒馆； 酒吧 8.n.胡须 9.n. 过路人；行人 10.n.爵士音乐 11.adv. 然后；后来 12.vt. 浸；蘸 Ⅱ .写其形 1 ．musician2.attach3.fame4.broadcast5.actor6.rely7.addition8.afterwards 核 心单词练通 1 ．extra2.sensitive3.familiar4.earned5.forming6.pretended 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 ．painfulpain2.relyreliable3.performperformanceperformer4.attractiveattractattractio n5.confidentconfidence6.briefbriefly7.humoroushumor8.devotiondevotedevoted9.m usicianmusicmusical10.invitation11.additionadd 用 准用活 1 ． invitation2.painful3.confidentconfidence4.briefbriefly5.musicianmusical6.humorhu morous7.attractionattractiveattracts8.devotedevoteddevotion ( 二)语境记忆短语 记 全记牢 高考 - 35 - / 39 1 ．dream of2.attach...to3.play jokes on4.or so5.in addition6.above all7.to be honest8.in cash9.be/get familiar with10.break up11.sort out 用 准用活 1 ．or so2.broke up3.above all4.in cash5.sorting out ( 三)仿写用活句式 1 ．the theme of which is 2 ．not be plete without music 3 ．as if he had lived in England for many years 过重难 解惑释疑 版 块一 1 ．①pretending②to have fallen③pretended she didn't know me④pretended not to know me 2 ． ① attached ② vt. 附 加 ③ attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection 3 ．①performed②to perform③performance④to perform well in the ing petition 4 高考 - 36 - / 39 ．①with②vt.使熟悉 ③am quite familiar with Chinese painting④is quite familiar to me 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．performance2.humorous3.musician4.attractive5.briefly6.humorous 维 度 2 1 ．was broadcast2.formed3.Relying4.attached5.rolling 维 度 3 1 ．to2.with3.to be reading4.to 版 块二 1 ．①surfing②rely on your own efforts③rely on me to help you④rely on it that I will help you⑤rely on my helping you 2 ．①放假 ②破裂 ③驱散 ④拆分 ⑤My car broke down 3 ．①After all②All in all③Above allhave no difficulty in municating with others 4 ．①which②whom③which④and all of them went abroad for further education⑤all of whom went abroad for further education 高考 - 37 - / 39 5 ．①Without②too③nothing is impossible in the world 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．dreamt/dreamed2.above3.were4.which5.or 维 度 2 1 ．第一句 drink→drinking；第二句 Taking→Take；第三句 them→whom；第四句 of→ on2.educate→educating3.在 give 后加 a4.删除 been5.broadcasting→broadcast 维 度 3 1 ．all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture 2 ．To be honestmy favorite figure in Chinese history 3 ．In addition 4 ．attached great importance to education 测效果 素养提能 提 能一 高考 - 38 - / 39 Ⅰ . 1 ．乐器，器械 2.简要的 3.播放 Ⅱ . 1 ．v.执行 2.adj.短暂的 3.浏览 Ⅲ . 1 ．E2.D3.A4.B5.C 提 能二 1 ． out2.invitation3.broadcast4.confident5.passers by6.attractive7.to forget8.Briefly9.to10.what 提 能三 ( 一)①we formed a band ② they were playing jokes on us ③ our songs are familiar to many fans ④ We cannot go anywhere without being followed 高考 - 39 - / 39 ( 二)1.attach great importance to 2 ．(1)Dreaming of being musicians, we formed a band ( 2)However, our fans, without whom we would not have been so famous, have caused problems for us in recent months.