初中英语 7-9 年级上下全册短语大汇总
01
七年级全册重点短语和句型
人教七年级（上册）
Starter Units 1-3
1. Good morning! 早上好！
2. Good afternoon! 下午好！
3. Good evening! 晚上好！
4. —How are you?
—I'm fine, thanks. / I m OK.
——你好吗？
——我很好，谢谢。 / 我还不错。
5. —What's this / that in English?
—It's a / an ...
——这个 / 那个用英语怎么说？
——是……
6. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
7. —What color is it?
—It's ...
——它是什么颜色的？
——它是……色的。
Unit 1
Section A
1. I'm ... 我是……
2. Are you ...? 你是……吗？
3. He / She is ... 他 / 她是……
4.—Nice to meet you.
—Nice to meet you, too.
——见到你很高兴。
——见到你我也很高兴。
5. —What's your / his / her name?
—My / His / Her name is ...
——你 / 他 / 她叫什么名字？
——我 / 他 / 她叫……
Section B
1. first name 名字
2. last name 姓
3. in China 在中国
4. ID card 学生卡
5. Is this your number?
这是你的号码吗？
6. —What's your telephone / phone number?
—It's ...
——你的电话号码是多少？
——是……
Unit 2
Section A
1. family photos 家庭照片
2. This is / That is / These are / Those are ...
这是 / 那是 / 这些是 / 那些是……
3. Who's she / he? 她 / 他是谁？
4. Who are they? 他们是谁？
5. Have a good day! 祝你过得愉快！
6. I see. 我知道了。
Section B
1. two nice photos of ...两张……的漂亮照片
2. in the first photo 在第一张照片里
3.in the next picture 在下一张照片 / 图片里
4. in my family 在我的家庭里
5. a photo of my family 我家的一张全家福
6. Here is / are ...这是……；这(儿)有……
7. ... is the name of ...……是……的名字
Unit 3
Section A
1. excuse me 劳驾；请原谅
2. pencil box 文具盒；铅笔盒
3. thank you 谢谢你
4. thank sb. for sth. 因为……而感谢某人
5. It's mine. 它是我的。
6. They're his / hers. 它们是他 / 她的。
7. What about ...? ……怎么样 / 如何 / 好吗？
8. You're welcome. 别客气。
9.—Is this / that your ...?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
——这是 / 那是你的……吗？
——是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。
10. —Are these your ...?
—No, they aren't.
——这些是你的……吗？
——不，它们不是。
Section B
1. ID card 学生卡；身份证
2. computer game 电脑玩具；电脑游戏
3. in the school library 在学校图书馆
4. ask ... for ... 请求；恳求(给予)
5. e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址 给某人发电子邮件到……
6. phone number 电话号码
7. call sb. 给某人打电话
8. call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话号码……找某人
9. a set of 一组；一套；一副
10. How do you spell it? 你如何拼写它？
Unit 4
Section A
1. in one's schoolbag 在某人的书包里
2. on / under one's bed 在某人的床上 / 下
3. pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒
4. on / under the sofa / table / chair / desk 在沙发 / 桌子 / 椅子 / 书桌上 /
下
5. in one's room 在某人的房间里
6. come on 快点儿
7. I think ... 我认为……
8. I don't know. 我不知道。
9. —Where is / are ...?
—It's / They're ...
——……在哪里？
——它 / 它们在……
10. —Are ... on / under / in ...?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
——……在……上 / 下 / 里吗？
——是，它们在。/ 不，它们不在。
Section B
1. tape player 磁带播放机
2. model plane 飞机模型
3. English books 英语书
4. in the bookcase 在书柜里
5. on the teacher's desk 在讲桌上
Unit 5
Section A
1. baseball bat 棒球球棒
2. be late 迟到
3. in the bag 在包里
4. play basketball 打篮球
5. on the chair 在椅子上
6. Let's go. 让我们走吧。
7. Let me get it. 让我去拿它吧。
8. Let's play. 让我们玩吧。
9. That sounds ... 听起来……
10.—Does he / she have ...?
—Yes, he / she does. / No, he / she doesn't.
——他 / 她有……吗？
——是的，他 / 她有。 / 不，他 / 她没有。
11. —Do you have ...?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
——你有……吗？
——是的，我有。 / 不，我没有。
Section B
1. play volleyball 打排球
2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
3. watch ... on TV 在电视上看……
4. at school 在学校
5. play sports 做运动
6. play sth. with sb. 和某人一起玩某物
7. ... be easy / difficult for sb. ……对某人而言简单 / 困难
8. after class 课后
9. in the same school 在同一所学校
Unit 6
Section A
1. birthday dinner 生日宴会
2. next week 下周
3. think about 思考；思索
4. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
5. Sounds good. 听起来不错。
6. You're right. 你是对的。
7. Let's get ... 让我们拿……
8. Let's have ... then. 那么，让我们吃……吧。
9. How / What about ...? ……怎么样？
10. —Do you like ...?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
——你喜欢……吗？
——是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。
Section B
1. sports star 体育明星
2. eating habits 饮食习惯
3. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事的情况
4. for breakfast / lunch / dinner 作为早 / 午 / 晚餐
5. one last question 最后一个问题
6. want to be ... 想要成为……；想要变得……
7. after dinner 晚餐后
Unit 7
Section A
1. two dollars for one pair 两美元一双
2. that brown sweater 那件棕色的毛衣
3. those black trousers 那些黑色的裤子
4. How much is / are ...? (购物时) ……多少钱？
5. Can I help you? (购物时)您想买点儿什么吗？
6. I need ... for school. 我需要为上学买……
7. What color do you want? 您想要什么颜色？
8. How about ... ? ……怎么样？
9. I'll take it. 我买下了。
10. Here you are. 给你。
Section B
1. clothes store 服装店
2. at our great / big sale 在我们大促销时
3. sell ... at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格出售……
4. for boys / girls 对于男孩 / 女孩
5. skirts in purple 紫色的裙子
6. a pair of 一双
7. Do you sell ... ? 你卖……吗？
8. Come and buy ... ! 快来买……吧！
Unit 8
Section A
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
2. come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日派对
3. See you! 再见！
4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
5. How old are you? 你多大了？
6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
Section B
1. English test 英语测验
2. school trip 学校旅行(学校组织的外出游览活动)
3. School Day 学校开放日
4. English / Sports Day 英语 / 体育节
5. art festival 艺术节
6. book sale 图书展销会
7. this term 本学期
8. next month 下个月
9. school library 学校图书馆
10. Have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！
11. See you there! 在那儿见！
Unit 9
Section A
1. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科
2. play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏
3. the next day 第二天；接下来的那一天
4. on Monday 在星期一
5. Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育课？
6. How's your day? 今天过得如何？
7. Who's your P.E. teacher? 谁是你的体育老师？
8. That's for sure. 的确如此。
Section B
1. at 8:00 在八点
2. have math 上数学课
3. after that 在那之后
4. from ... to ... 从……到……
5. have an art lesson for two hours 上两个小时的美术课
6. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
7. sb. is great fun. ……是个很有趣的人。
8. When is the class? 什么时候上这节课？
9. It's difficult but interesting. 它难但有趣。
10. It is really relaxing! 它非常令人放松！
11. Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗？
12. Thank you for your e-mail. 感谢你的电子邮件。
13. Let's meet at ... 让我们在……见面吧。
人教七年级（下册）
Unit 1
Section A
play chess 下国际象棋
speak English 说英语
play the guitar 弹吉他
join the English / art / music / chess / swimming / story telling club
参加英语 / 美术 / 音乐 / 国际象棋 / 游泳 / 讲故事俱乐部 / 社团
be good at ... 擅长于……
tell / write stories 讲 / 写故事
school show 学校表演
talk to ... 和……说
do kung fu 练功夫
Let’s join now! 我们现在就参加吧！
Students wanted for ... 为……招募学生
Section B
play the piano / violin / drums
弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 敲鼓
talk with ... 和……谈话
English-speaking students 说英语的学生
old people’s home 养老院
be free 有空的
be good with ... 善于应付……的；对……有办法
make friends 交朋友
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
Students’ Sports Center 学生体育活动中心
on the weekend 在周末
music festival 音乐节
Unit 2
Section A
get up 起床；站起
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
get dressed 穿上衣服
have / eat breakfast 吃早餐
take a shower 洗淋浴
radio station / show 广播电台 / 节目
at night 晚上
go to work 去上班
be late for work 上班迟到
on weekends (在)周末
best friend 最好的朋友
Section B
do (one’s) homework 做作业
clean one’s room 打扫房间
take a walk 散步；走一走
go home 回家
get home 到家
lots of 大量；许多
go to bed 上床睡觉
either ... or ... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……
be good for ... 对……有好处
taste good 尝起来不错
make breakfast 做早餐
Unit 3
Section A
get to 到达
take the train / bus / subway / boat
乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船
by train / bus / subway / boat
乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船
ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车
every day 每天
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
walk to school(=go to school on foot) 步行上学
drive a / the / one's car to work(=go to work by car) 开车去上班
I'm not sure. 我不确定。
How do you get to school? 你是怎么到学校的？
How long does it take ...? ……要花费多长时间？
How far is it from ... to ...? 从……到……多远？
Section B
bus stop 公共汽车停靠站
bus / train / subway station 公共汽车 / 火车 / 地铁站
think of 认为；想起
cross the river to school 过河上学
It is easy to do sth. 做某事容易。
between ... and ... 在……和……之间
one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩
be afraid 害怕
be like ... to sb. 对某人来说像……
come true 实现；成为现实
many of ... ……中的许多
have to 不得不；必须
thanks for ... 为……而感谢
Unit 4
Section A
(be) on time 准时
in the hallways 在走廊里
in the dining hall 在餐厅里
listen to music 听音乐
in class 上课；听课；在课堂上
a lot of 许多；大量
music players 音乐播放器
have to 必须；不得不
wear the school uniform 穿校服
dream school 梦想中的学校
Be quiet. 安静。
Don’t be late for class. 上课不许迟到。
Section B
go out 外出(娱乐)
do the dishes 清洗餐具
on school days 在上学期间
before dinner 晚饭前
make one’s bed 铺床
in the kitchen 在厨房里
be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
make rules 制订规则
follow the rules 遵守规则
keep one’s hair short 留短发
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
have fun 玩得开心
Don’t be noisy. 不能大声喧哗。
Good luck! 祝你好运！
Unit 5
Section A
kind of 稍微；有点儿
South Africa 南非
all day 整天
be from 从……来；来自……
walk on two legs 立着行走
a lot 非常
you're right 你是对的
Welcome to the zoo.
欢迎光临动物园。
Section B
one of ... ……之一
a symbol of ... ……的象征
good luck 好运
walk for a long time
走很长一段时间
get lost 迷路
places with food and water
有食物和水的地方
be in (great) danger
处于(极大)危险之中
cut down 砍倒
kill ... for ...
为了……而猎杀……
lose one's home 失去家园
(be) made of 由……制成的
Unit 6
Section A
read a newspaper 看报纸
use the computer 使用电脑
wash the dishes / clothes 洗餐具 / 衣服
go to the movies 去电影院
eat out 出去吃饭
drink tea 喝茶
I’d love to do sth. 我很乐意做某事
join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事
make soup 做汤
—Hello? This is Jenny.
—Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
——喂，我是 Jenny。
——嗨，Jenny，我是 Laura。
Section B
host family 寄宿家庭
living room 客厅
the United States (of America) / the US / the USA 美国；美利坚合众国
live with 和……一起生活
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
any other night 任何(一个)其他的夜晚
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
read a story to sb. 给某人读故事
talk on the phone to sb. 跟某人通电话
talk show 访谈节目；脱口秀
No place like home. 千好万好不如自己的家好。
Unit 7
Section A
at / in the park 在公园
Sounds like ... 听起来……
have a good / great time 玩得开心
take a message 捎个口信；传话
call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
no problem 没问题
right now 此刻；马上
talk on the phone 打电话
How’s it going? 近来可好？
Not bad! 马马虎虎！
How’s the weather in ...?
某地的天气怎么样？
Section B
some of ... 其中一些……
by the pool 在游泳池边
drink orange juice 喝橙汁
summer vacation 暑假
go to summer school 上暑期班
have fun 过得愉快
on (a) vacation 度假
in the mountains 在山里
write to sb. 给某人写信
(be) right for ... 适合……
in the rainy weather 在下雨天
study hard 努力学习
See you soon. 再见。
Unit 8
Section A
post office 邮局
police station 警察局
pay phone 付费电话
near / around here 在这附近
across from 在……对面
next to 挨着；靠近
in front of 在……的前面
How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？/ 有什么可以帮您？
Section B
go / walk along / down ... 沿着……走
turn left / right 向左 / 右转
on one’s / the left / right 在(某人的) 左 / 右边
at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口处
watch sb. / sth. doing sth. 看某人 / 某物正在做某事
climb around 到处爬
time goes quickly 时间过得很快
Unit 9
Section A
short / long hair 短 / 长发
curly / straight hair 卷 / 直发
short curly hair 短卷发
long straight hair 长直发
(be) of medium height 中等身高
look like 看起来像
go to the movie 去看电影
a little 一点；少量
a little late 有点晚
wear glasses 戴着眼镜
see you later 回头见
What does he look like? 他长什么样？
He isn’t tall or short. 他既不高也不矮。
Section B
a big nose 一个大鼻子
a small mouth 一张小嘴巴
a round / long face 一张圆 / 长脸
black / blonde hair 黑色的 / 金黄色的头发
big eyes 大眼睛
a picture of the criminal 一张罪犯的画像
the same way 同样的方式
describe ... differently 把……描述得不一样
in the end 最后
first of all 首先
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
Unit 10
Section A
beef / mutton noodles 牛 / 羊肉面
would like 愿意；喜欢
one bowl of ... 一碗……
small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 / 大碗
tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤
May I take your order?可以点餐了吗？
What size would you like? 你想要什么尺寸的？
Section B
green tea 绿茶
orange juice 橙汁
birthday food / cake 生日食品 / 蛋糕
around the world 世界各地
the number of ... ……的数量
birthday person 寿星；过生日的人
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
in / at one go 一口气；一次性地
come true 实现
get popular 受欢迎；流行
cut up 切碎
a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
bring good luck to ... 给……带来好运
be short of 缺少；缺乏
put on 穿上；戴上
Unit 11
Section A
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
ride a horse 骑马
feed chickens 喂鸡
take photos 照相
quite a lot (of ...) 许多
show sb. around 带领某人参观
learn about 了解；知道；熟悉
grow / pick strawberries 种植 / 采摘草莓
last week 上周
in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
go fishing 去钓鱼
climb a mountain 爬山
come out 出现
Lucky you. 你真幸运。
Section B
fire station 消防站
go on a school trip 参加学校旅行
go to the countryside 去乡下
science museum 科学博物馆
along the way 沿途
learn a lot about ...了解很多关于……的知识
make a model robot 制作机器人模型
a lot of / lots of 许多
gift shop 礼品店
all in all 总的说来
on the train 在火车上
be interested in 对……感兴趣
it is difficult to do sth. 做某事很困难
not ... at all 根本不；完全不；一点也不
Unit 12
Section A
go boating 去划船
camp by the lake 在湖边宿营
go to the beach 去海滩
play badminton 打羽毛球
work as a guide 担任导游工作
living habits 生活习惯
kind of 稍微；有点儿
stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
run away 跑开
shout at ... 冲……大声叫嚷
learn a second language 学习一门第二语言
What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？
Section B
fly a kite 放风筝
finish high school 中学毕业
go camping 去野营
take a long bus ride 乘长途公共汽车
in the countryside 在乡下
put up tents 搭起帐篷
make a fire 生火
on the first night 在头一天夜里
each other 互相；彼此
so ... that ... 如此……以至于……
the next morning 第二天早上
get a surprise 吃惊
look out of ... 向……外看
shout to ... 对……大声喊叫
jump up and down 上下来回地跳
wake ... up 把……弄醒
move into ... 移进 / 搬进……
go to sleep 去睡觉
learn a useful lesson 学到有用的一课
Did you do anything interesting last weekend?
你上周末做了一些有趣的事吗？
02
八年级全册重点短语和句型
人教八年级上册
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
go on vacation 去度假
go shopping 购物
go out 外出(娱乐)
buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the beach 去海滩
go to the mountains 去爬山
keep a diary 记日记
long time no see 好久不见
most of the time 大多数时间
study for tests 备考
feed hens 喂母鸡
quite a few 相当多；不少
visit museums 参观博物馆
visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔
stay at home 待在家
taste good 尝起来不错
in the countryside 在乡下
Bye for now！再见了！
❋ Section B ❋
along the way 沿途
another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时
because of 因为
the next day 第二天
feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
find out 查明；弄清
come up 升起
in the past 在过去
take photos 照相
too many people 太多的人
try doing sth. 试着做某事
walk around 四处走走
arrive in(= get to) 到达
walk up to the top 走到顶部
rain hard 雨下得很大
bring back 带回来
jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去
learn something important 学一些重要的东西
have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心
in the shopping center 在购物中心
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
Unit 2
❋ Section A ❋
on weekends 在周末
twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次
stay up late 熬夜
swing dance 摇摆舞
How come? 怎么会呢？
go to the movies 去看电影
hardly ever 几乎从不
junk food 垃圾食品
help with housework 帮忙做家务
go shopping 去购物
use the Internet 使用互联网
read English books 阅读英文书籍
favorite program 最喜欢的节目
have piano lessons 上钢琴课
drink milk 喝牛奶
go to bed 上床睡觉
eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐
❋ Section B ❋
in the free time 在空闲时间
ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
at least 至少；不少于；起码
be good for health 对健康有好处
draw pictures 画画
go online 上网
go camping 去野营
less than 少于
go to the dentist 看牙医
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play sports 做运动
more than 多于
such as 例如；像……这样
... percent of the students 百分之……的学生
the answer to the question 问题的答案
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
Unit 3
❋ Section A ❋
play the drums 敲鼓
the singing competition 歌咏比赛
the most important thing 最重要的事情
learn something new 学一些新东西
have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
work hard 努力工作 / 学习
❋ Section B ❋
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
the same as 和……相同；与……一致
be good at ... 擅长……
care about 关心；在意
make sb. laugh 逗某人笑
make friends 交朋友
as long as 只要；既然
be different from 与……不同；与……有差异
bring out 使显现；使表现出
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
break one’s arm 摔断胳膊
get good grades 取得好成绩
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法
primary school 小学
A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
Unit 4
❋ Section A ❋
comfortable seats 舒适的座位
big screens 大屏幕
close to home 离家近
buy tickets quickly 买票快
in town 在城里
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
thanks for ... 为……感谢
no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题
the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短
welcome to ... 欢迎来到……
❋ Section B ❋
be good at 擅长于……
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
around the world 全世界
have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
look for 寻找
and so on 等等
be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
play a role 发挥作用；有影响
make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
for example 例如
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
take ... seriously 认真对待……
all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的
make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想
a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子
take walks 散步
Unit 5
❋ Section A ❋
soap opera 肥皂剧
talent show 才艺秀
talk show 脱口秀
find out 查明；弄清
game show 竞赛节目
sports show 体育节目
soccer game 足球比赛
learn ... from ... 从……学习……
around the world 全世界
have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论
in class 在课堂上
❋ Section B ❋
action movie 动作影片
come out 出版
scary movie 恐怖电影
such as 例如
think of 想到；想起
be like 像
cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片
in the 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
face any danger 面对任何危险
be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
try one’s best 尽力
a symbol of ... ……的标志
as famous as ... 像……一样著名
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
take sb.’s place 代替；替换
fight in the army 从军打仗
play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色
do a good job 干得好
Unit 6
❋ Section A ❋
computer programmer 编程人员
study computer science 学习计算机科学
bus driver 公共汽车司机
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
make sure 确保；查明
take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课
practice basketball 练习打篮球
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学
finish high school 中学毕业
❋ Section B ❋
at the beginning of 在……开始
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
for this reason 由于这个原因
go to college / university 上大学
have to do with 关于；与……有关系
make resolutions 下决心
different kinds of 不同种类的
make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言
sounds like 听起来像
the start of the year 一年的开始
physical health 身体健康
make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
improve our lives 改善我们的生活
take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好
write down 写下；记录下
have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
too ... to ... 太……而不能……
Unit 7
❋ Section A ❋
live to be ... years old 活到……岁
in danger 处于危险之中
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用
on the earth 在地球上
fresh water 淡水
save the earth 拯救地球
world peace 世界和平
the same as ... 与……一样
move to 搬(家)；搬迁
in the sea 在海里
❋ Section B ❋
help with the housework 帮忙做家务
over and over again 多次；反复地
try to do sth. 设法做某事
wake up 醒来
look like 看起来像
space station 太空站；宇宙空间站
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
disagree with 不同意；不赞成
hundreds of 许多；大量
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
look for 寻找；寻求
in the future 在将来
fly up into the sky 飞向天空
Unit 8
❋ Section A ❋
turn on 打开
cut up 切碎
pour ... into ... 把……倒进……
peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮
drink the milk shake 喝奶昔
one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
put ... into ... 把……放进……
after that 那之后
plant a tree 种树
another ten minutes (= ten more minutes) 另外十分钟
add ... to ... 把……加到……上 / 里
one more thing 还有一件事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
make popcorn 做爆米花
half a cup 半杯
dig a hole 挖洞
wash clothes 洗衣服
take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书
❋ Section B ❋
a piece of bread 一片面包
traditional food 传统食物
on special holidays 在特别的节日
give thanks for ... 感谢……；感恩……
mix together ... 把……混在一起
fill ... with ... 用……填满……
cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……
cut ... into pieces 将……切成片
serve ... to sb. 为某人拿来……；用……招待某人
at a very high temperature 在高温下
rice noodles 米线
one by one 逐一地
Unit 9
❋ Section A ❋
go to the / a doctor 去看医生
prepare / study for an exam 备考
have the flu 患流感
last fall 去年秋天
meet my friends 见我的朋友
on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
go to the movies 去看电影
another time 其他时间；别的时间
go bike riding 骑自行车去玩
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
after school 放学后
on the weekend 在周末
visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母
practice the violin 练习小提琴
❋ Section B ❋
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
look after 照料；照顾
take a trip 去旅行
improve my English 提高我的英语
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式
at the end of 在……末尾
turn down 拒绝
help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
by now 到目前为止
think of 认为；想起
by this Friday 到这周五前
prepare ... for ... 为……准备……
look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一
invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
reply to the invitation 回复邀请
go to the concert 去听音乐会
Unit 10
❋ Section A ❋
go to the party 去参加聚会
order food 订餐
potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
stay at home 呆在家
watch a video 看录像
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
too ... to ... 太……而不能……
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
class meeting 班会
take the bus to ... 乘公共汽车去……
give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议
have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事
have a great time 玩得开心
go to the movies 去看电影
half the class 一半的学生
❋ Section B ❋
go to college 上大学
travel around the world 周游世界
make a lot of money 赚许多钱
get an education 接受教育
get advice from ... 从……得到建议
keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
have problems with ... 在……方面有问题
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
in the end 最后
make mistakes 犯错
run away from 躲开；回避
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
in half 分成两半
be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分
agree with sb. 同意某人
have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验
visit an old people’s home 参观养老院
travel to ... 去……旅游
worry about ... 为……担忧
人教八年级下册
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /
heart problem
感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病
take breaks / take a break 休息
right away 立即；马上
lie down 躺下
get into 陷入；参与
get off 下车
take one’s temperature 量体温
to one’s surprise
使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
think twice 再三考虑
put some medicine on the cut
在伤口上敷点药
get an X-ray 做 X 光检查
in the same way 以相同的方式
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
thanks to 多亏；由于
in time 及时
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
❋ Section B ❋
be used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事
take risks / take a risk 冒险
run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)
cut off 切除
give up 放弃
get out of 离开；从……出来
be in control of 掌管；管理
rest for a few days 休息几天
get sunburned 晒伤
get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
lose one’s life 失去生命
between a rock and a hard place
左右为难；进退两难
make a decision 做决定
save one’s life 救某人的命
Unit 2
❋ Section A ❋
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
give out 分发；散发
put off 推迟
come up with
想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
hand out 分发
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
used to 曾经……；过去……
try out 参加……选拔；试用
help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题
look of joy on one’s face
某人脸上喜悦的表情
at the age of ... 在……岁时
go on a different journey
进行一次不同的旅行
by oneself 独自；单独
give up 放弃
a dream come true
梦想成为现实；梦想成真
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
at the same time 同时
❋ Section B ❋
give away 赠送；捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
make a difference (to)
(对……)影响；有作用
fix up 修理；装饰
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
answer the telephone 接电话
at once 立刻；马上
set up 建起；设立
change my life 改变我的生活
disabled people 残疾人
be strong in 强项是……
do the volunteer job 做志愿工作
Unit 3
❋ Section A ❋
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
all the time 频繁；反复 at least 至少
as soon as 一……就……
do the dishes 清洗餐具
sweep the floor 扫地
get a ride 搭便车
fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
make one’s bed 铺床
throw down 扔下
clean the living room 打扫客厅
go out for dinner 外出就餐
stay out late 在外呆到很晚
in surprise 惊讶地
do chores 做家务
have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛
help out with sth. 帮助做某事
watch this show 看这个表演
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
pass me the salt 把盐递给我
lend me some money 借给我一些钱
❋ Section B ❋
in order to 目的是；为了
as a result 结果
depend on 依靠；信赖
fall ill 生病
take care of 照顾；处理
invite my friends to a party
邀请我的朋友来参加聚会
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend ... on ...
在……上花……(时间、金钱)
get good grades 取得好成绩
get into a good university
进入一所好大学
provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
develop one’s independence
培养某人的独立性
teach them how to look after themselves
教他们如何照顾自己
understand the idea of fairness
理解公平的概念
learn to be independent 学会独立
Unit 4
❋ Section A ❋
look through 快速查看；浏览
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展；解决
get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
after-school classes 课外班
get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中
have a fight with ... 与……打架
give sth. back 归还某物
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业
be afraid of ... 害怕……
speak in front of people
在众人面前发言
❋ Section B ❋
cut out 删除；删去
compare ... with 比较；对比
in one’s opinion 依……看
compete with ... 和……竞争
exam skills 考试技能
get into a good high school
上一所好高中
have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭
push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧
cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力
give sb. a lot of pressure
给某人施加很大压力
join after-school activities
参加课外活动
from a young age 从很小的年龄起
Unit 5
❋ Section A ❋
go off (闹钟)发出响声
wake up 醒来
pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话
at first 起初；起先
have a look 看一看
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
miss the bus 误了公共汽车
wait for the bus 等公共汽车
walk home 步行回家
in a mess 一团糟
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
bring people closer together
使人与人之间的关系更亲近
beat heavily against the windows
猛烈地敲打在窗户上
play a card game 玩纸牌游戏
leave the house 离开家
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
turn on the radio 打开收音机
take the car to the car wash
把车送到洗车处
You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑！
❋ Section B ❋
make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
in silence 沉默；无声
point out 指出
take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
by the side of the road 在马路边
walk by 走过；路过
in history 史上
hear the news 听到这个消息
for example 例如
tell the truth 说实话
the rest of ... 剩余的……
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事
look out of the window 看窗外
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛
Unit 6
❋ Section A ❋
a little bit 有点儿；稍微
turn ... into 变成
instead of 代替；反而
get married 结婚
once upon a time 从前
fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……
work on 从事(某工作)；致力于
as soon as 一……就……
continue to move the mountains 继续移山
take away 拿走
try to do sth. 设法做某事
a good way to solve his problem
解决他的问题的一个好办法
agree with 同意；赞同
for example 例如
build a road 修一条路
give up 放弃
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
for the first time 首次；第一次
main character 主要角色
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
look like 看起来像
think of 认为；想起
fight bad people 与坏人作斗争
come out 出来；出版
become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣
help the weak 帮助弱者
one of the most popular stories
最受欢迎的故事之一
all over the world 全世界
be new to ... 初见的；不熟悉的
❋ Section B ❋
live near a forest 住在森林附近
the whole family 全家
wake up 醒来
make a plan 制订计划
in the moonlight 在月光下
along the way 沿着这条路
go out 外出(娱乐)
get lost 迷路
look at the moon 赏月
on the ground 在地上
find out 查明；弄清
never mind (用于安慰)没关系
lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……
made of 由……制成的
change his plan 改变他的计划
Unit 7
❋ Section A ❋
feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)
as far as I know 就我所知
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
even though / even if 即使；虽然
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
square meters 平方米
salt lakes 咸水湖
the biggest population 最多的人口
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
challenge oneself 挑战自我
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
the forces of nature 大自然的力量
❋ Section B ❋
at birth 出生时
die from 死于
walk into 走路时撞着
up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
with excitement 兴奋地
prepare ... for ... 为……准备……
or so 大约
fall over 绊倒
take care of 照顾；处理
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
cut down 砍倒
do research 做研究
a symbol of China 中国的象征
send ... to ... 派……到……
stop putting rubbish into the sea
停止向海里倒垃圾
in danger 处于危险之中
protect ... from ...
保护……不受……的侵害
be special to ... 对……很重要
spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事
Unit 8
❋ Section A ❋
full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
put down 放下
at least 至少
lose one’s life 丧生
write a book report 写读书报告
wait for 等待；等候
build a house 盖房子
arrive on this island 到达这个岛上
cut down trees 砍伐树木
give up 放弃
the marks of ... ……的迹象
not long after that 那之后不久
try to do sth. 试图做某事
one ... the other ... 一个……，另外一个……
a piece of land 一块地
be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
❋ Section B ❋
ever since 自从
one another 互相
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩
come to realize 逐渐意识到
belong to 属于
country music 乡村音乐
such as 例如；像……这样
do some research on ...
做一些关于……的研究
one of the most successful musicians in American history
美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一
sing live 现场演唱
the number of ... ……的数量
introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……
at the end of ... 在……结尾；在……末端
join ... club 加入……俱乐部
take French classes 上法语课
bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……
Unit 9
❋ Section A ❋
space museum / history museum / art museum
太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆
water park 水上公园
tea art 茶艺
amusement park 游乐场
lead to 导致
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
take the subway 乘地铁
camp in the mountains 在山里宿营
put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式
in the future 将来
go skating 去溜冰
couldn’t believe my eyes
不敢相信我的眼睛
different kinds of 不同种类的
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
collect tea sets 收集茶具
❋ Section B ❋
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
take a holiday 度假
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
an English-speaking country
一个讲英语的国家
whether ... or ... 不管……还是……
during the daytime 白天期间
all year round 全年
close to 接近
Unit 10
❋ Section A ❋
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
a bit 有点儿
bring back sweet memories
唤起甜蜜的回忆
give away 赠送；捐赠
people in need 需要帮助的人
toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎
soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
give up 放弃
no longer 不再；不复
for a while 一会儿
clear out 清理；丢掉
check out 察看；观察
for example 例如
board game 棋类游戏
at first 起初；起先
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
as for 至于；关于
bread maker 面包机
junior high school 初级中学
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
to be honest 说实在
one of the oldest buildings
最古老的建筑之一
❋ Section B ❋
concert hall 音乐厅
search for work 找工作
at least 至少；不少于；起码
millions of 大量
in order to 目的是；为了
for the last ... years 在过去的……年里
It’s a shame. 很遗憾。
regard ... with great interest
兴趣浓厚地看待……
since the mid-20th century
自从二十世纪中期以来
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
according to 依据；按照
look for 寻找；寻求
close to 几乎；接近
a symbol of ... ……的标志
across from 在……对面
in one’s opinion 依……看
03
九年级全册重点短语和句型
Unit 1
Section A
make word cards 制作词卡
read the textbook 阅读课本
listen to tapes 听磁带
ask the teacher for help 求助老师
study for a test 备考
work with a group 小组合作
have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话
read aloud 朗读
improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
give a report 作报告
a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人
get the main ideas 获取大意
at first 起初；开始
read word by word 逐字读
word groups 意群
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事
poor pronunciation 发音不好
fall in love with ... 爱上……
body language 身势语；肢体语言
the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情
listen for the key words 留神听关键词
as well 也
the secret to ... ……的秘诀
language learning 语言学习
It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词
take notes 记笔记
memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型
do grammar exercises 做语法练习
keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
Section B
increase reading speed 提高阅读速度
make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错
be born with ... 天生具有……
the ability to learn 学习的能力
depend on 取决于；依赖
learning habits 学习习惯
have ... in common 有……共同之处
create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣
pay attention to 注意；关注
connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
think about 考虑
Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
develop study skills 培养学习技能
write down 写下；记下
look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法
Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。
Unit 2
Section A
the Water Festival 泼水节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
a little too crowded 有点太拥挤
eat out 出去吃饭
put on five pounds 体重增加了 5 磅
Guess what? 你猜怎么着？
in two weeks 两周以后
the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份
be similar to 和……相似
the Dai people 傣族
throw water at each other 互相泼水
wash away bad things 洗去晦气
have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运
celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节
in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状
on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上
traditional folk stories 传统民间故事
shoot down 射下
magic medicine 仙药
live forever 长生不老
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
lay out 摆开；布置
start the tradition of ... 开始……的传统
admire the moon 赏月
Section B
trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
light candles 点燃蜡烛
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
give sb. a treat 款待某人
dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物
the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义
care about 关心；在意
make more money 赚更多的钱
Christmas Eve 平安夜
business partner 生意伙伴
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
end up 最终成为；最后处于
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
wake up 叫醒
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
celebrate Christmas with his relatives 和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节
give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人
treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖
spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐
Unit 3
Section A
buy some stamps 买一些邮票
get to the bookstore 到书店
on one’s right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边
beside the bank 在银行旁边
turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐
between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间
go past the bookstore 经过书店
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
try the rides 尝试乘骑项目
start with ... 以……开始
need to do sth. 需要做某事
come on 快点儿
hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手
at first 首先；最初
get hungry 饿了
serve delicious food 提供美味的食物
on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上
pass by 路过；经过
a rock band 一个摇滚乐队
walk up to sb. 向某人走去
come a little earlier 早点儿来
pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
mail a letter 寄信
go east 朝东走
Section B
visit a foreign country 去国外游览
ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助
sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌
a direct question 一个直接的问题
in different situations 在不同的情况下
depend on 取决于
speak to sb. 和某人说话
school trip 学校旅行
such as 诸如
e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
lead in to a request 导入请求
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
trouble sb. 麻烦某人
communicate better with other people 更好地与他人交流
an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场
pass the salt 递一下盐
change some money 兑换一些钱
go on a short study vacation 去游学
an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
in a rush 急忙地
on time 按时
Unit 4
Section A
have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发
be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默
be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
on a basketball team 在篮球队
from time to time 时常；有时
turn red 变红
get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩
wear glasses 戴着眼镜
take up singing 开始唱歌
deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯
dare to do sth. 敢做某事
not ... anymore 不再……
in front of crowds 在众人面前
all the time 频繁；反复
get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光
worry about ... / be worried about ...
担心……；担忧……
be careful about ... 对……小心
private time 私人时间
hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活
the road to success 成功之路
fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗
require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋
make it to the top 成功；出人头地
give a speech 发表演讲
in public 公开地；在别人面前
Section B
be nervous about tests 考试紧张
do well in school 在学校表现好
cause problems 制造麻烦
move to the city 搬到城市
look for jobs 找工作
take care of sb. 照顾某人
miss his parents 想念他的父母
feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心
influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤
fail his examinations 他的考试不及格
make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事
make friends 交朋友
leave the school 离开学校
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
in person 亲身；亲自
take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐 24 个小时的火车
even though 即使；虽然
think of sb. 想起某人
take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲；为……感到自豪
become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极
have a long talk 长谈
send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校
Unit 5
Section A
be made of / from ... 由……制成
be made in ... 在……(地方 / 时间)制造
the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会
environmental protection 环境保护
be known / famous / well-known for ... 以……闻名；为人知晓
by hand 用手工；靠手做
be sent for processing 被送去加工
be good for ... 对……有好处
no matter 不论；无论
in the local shops 在当地商店里
even though 即使；虽然
American brands 美国品牌
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
everyday things 日常用品
in the future 将来
high-technology products 高科技产品
the earth’s surface 地球表面
traffic accidents 交通事故
Section B
fly a kite 放风筝
an international kite festival 国际风筝节
go on a vacation to ... 去……度假
special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
according to 根据
Chinese history 中国历史
sky lanterns 许愿灯
send ... out 发送……
in trouble 处于困境；遇到麻烦
be covered with ... 被 / 用……覆盖
rise into the air 升入空中
hot-air balloons 热气球
symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征
paper cutting 剪纸
put ... on windows, doors and walls 把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上
Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术
fairy tale 童话 / 神话故事
historical story 历史故事
at a very high heat 在高温下
be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事
Unit 6
Section A
shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋
shoes with lights 带灯的鞋
hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺
run on electricity 靠电力运行
the style of the shoes 鞋的款式
be used for ... 被用来做……
think of 想出
With pleasure! 乐意效劳！
such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
have a point 有道理
see a website 看到一个网站
the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱者
by accident 偶然；意外地
boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水
fall / drop into ... 掉进……
produce a nice smell 产生一种香味
the saint of tea 茶圣
in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里
national drink 国饮
take place 发生；出现
tea culture 茶文化
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质
sell ... at a low price 低价卖……
translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……
all of a sudden 突然；猛地
ring the bell 按门铃
musical notes 乐符
Section B
potato chips 炸薯条；炸土豆片
by mistake 错误地；无意中
in the end 最后
put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐
a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动
more than 超过；多于
in history 历史上
a college teacher 一位大学老师
divide ... into 把……分开
get the ball in the other team’s basket 把球投进对方篮筐
at the same time 同时
stop ... from doing ... 阻止……做……
dream of 梦想；幻想；向往
not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……
the number of ... ……的数量
look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
come up with 提出；想出
lead to 导致
Unit 7
Section A
driver’s license = driving license 驾照
no way 不行；不可能
be worried about your safety 担心你的安全
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
get their ears pierced 扎耳洞
serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真
cut one’s hair 理发；剪发
wear earrings 戴耳环
be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
take lots of photos 拍很多照片
use a flash 使用闪光灯
stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁
run through the field 跑过田野
make sure 确保
give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来
talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴 / 顶嘴
watch scary movies 看恐怖电影
be back by ten 10 点以前回来
think back to those times 回想那些时光
have scary dreams 做噩梦
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
do social work for their community 为他们的社区做社会福利工作
keep ... away from ... 避免……接近……；使……远离……
give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事
make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定
move out 搬出去
be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事
from a young age 从小
manage their own lives 成功应对他们自己的生活
Section B
pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
get in the way of ... 挡……的路；妨碍……
a professional runner 职业跑步运动员
grow up 成长；长大；成熟
achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想
support every one of his races 支持他的每一次比赛
have nothing against sth. 不反对某事
think about other possible jobs 考虑其他可能的工作
end up as ... 最终成为……
decide for myself 我自己做决定
make this choice myself 我自己做这个选择
enter university 上大学
be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待……
spend more time on his homework 在他的家庭作业上多花点时间
care about 关心；在意
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
Unit 8
Section A
toy truck 玩具卡车
at the picnic 在野餐
hair band 发带
belong to sb. 属于某人
attend a concert 参加音乐会
the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友
pick up sth. / pick sth. up 捡起某物
something unusual 一些不寻常的事情
next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居
at first 起初；起先
feel uneasy 感到心神不安
go away 离开
make (a) noise / make noises 制造噪音
think of 考虑；想起；认为
take a shower 洗淋浴
cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害
feel sleepy 觉得瞌睡
look like 看上去像
Section B
run after 追逐；追赶
a woman with a camera 一个拿着照相机的女人
run for exercise 跑步锻炼
wear a suit 穿着西装
catch a bus 赶公交车
at the same time 同时；一起
one of Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的历史古迹之一
receive more than 750,000 visitors 接待 75 万多名游客
see the sun rising 看日出
the longest day of the year 一年中白昼最长的一天
ancient leaders 古代首领
communicate with 交流
point out 指出
a kind of calendar 一种日历
in a certain way 以某种方式
on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的早晨
shine directly into the center of the stones 直射巨石阵的中央
prevent illness 预防疾病
for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的
a burial place 一个墓地
a place to honor ancestors 一个纪念祖先的地方
celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝打败敌人的胜利
over a long period of time 在很长一段时间内
a group of ... 一群……
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Unit 9
Section A
dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
sing along with music 随着音乐唱歌
electronic music 电子音乐
smooth music 悦耳的音乐
have spare time 有空
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
World War II 第二次世界大战
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
stick to 坚持；固守
cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
funny dialogs 滑稽好笑的对话
have a happy ending 有一个美满的结局
plenty of information 大量信息
action movies 动作片
shut off my brain 屏蔽我的大脑
save the world in time 及时拯救世界
once in a while 偶尔地；间或
scary movies 恐怖片
Section B
in total 总共；总计
take sb. to a concert 带某人去听音乐会
Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
under the beauty 在美的背后
sense a strong sadness and pain 感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦
one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的曲子之一
cry along with ... 随着……哭泣
look up the history of ... 查阅……的历史
a folk musician 一位民间音乐家
be born in the city of ... 出生在……市
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
play many musical instruments 演奏许多乐器
by age 17 17 岁前
musical ability 音乐天赋
develop a serious illness 患了一种严重的病
become blind 眼睛瞎了
play music to make money 以演奏音乐为生
get married 结婚
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
perform in this way 以这种方式表演
amazing musical skills 惊人的音乐技巧
during his lifetime 在他的有生之年
by the end of his life 到他临终前
one of China’s national treasures 中国国宝之一
paint a picture of Abing’s own life 描绘阿炳自己的生活
touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心灵
praise sb. as ... 称赞某人为……
Unit 10
Section A
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
shake hands 握手
meet for the first time 第一次见面
be expected to do sth. 被期望 / 要求做某事
an exchange student 一名交换生
greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼
make some mistakes 犯一些错误
welcome party 欢迎派对
as soon as 一……就……
hold out my hand 伸出我的手
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face 亲吻某人的脸颊
be relaxed about time 时间观念不强
a little / bit late 有点儿晚
enjoy our time slowly 慢慢享受我们的时光
value time 珍惜时间
in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth. 计划做某事
be on time 守时 after all 毕竟；终归
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
It’s no big deal. 这没什么大不了的。
wear a suit and tie 穿西装、打领带
go abroad 出国
clean ... off 把……擦掉
during the winter season 在冬季期间
take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
pack warm clothes 打包暖和的衣服
eastern European countries 东欧国家
table manners 餐桌礼仪
Section B
stick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里
use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗
point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指着任何人
thanks for ... 因……而感谢
host family 寄宿家庭
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
make ... feel at home 使……感到宾至如归
about one’s age 和某人年龄相仿
be comfortable doing sth. 轻松做某事
the biggest challenge 最大的挑战
learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体
be different from ... 和……不同
cut up 切碎
get used to 习惯于
have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年
behave properly 举止得体
have a safe trip 旅途安全
show up 露面；出现
knock on / at the door 敲门
Unit 11
Section A
wait for 等待
drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂
have a lot in common 有许多相同之处
be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
each time 每次
feel left out 觉得被冷落
make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
as pale as chalk 苍白
cry for no reason 无端哭泣
call in 召来；叫来
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
prime minister 首相；大臣
lose one’s power 失去权力
take one’s position 取代某人的位置
in three days’ time 三天之内
to start with 起初；开始时
Section B
remain happy forever 永远保持快乐
search for 寻找
keep one’s eyes on the ground 某人的眼睛盯着地面
a heavy weight on one’s shoulders 某人双肩沉重
the worst day of one’s life 某人一生中最糟糕的一天
on the school soccer field 学校足球场上
miss scoring that goal 错过进球
let sb. down 使某人失望
because of 因为
kick sb. off 开除某人
walk through the door 走进门去
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取教训
go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参加足球训练
be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场比赛
rather than 而不是
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
nod in agreement 点头同意
Unit 12
Section A
take a shower 洗淋浴
by the time ... 在……以前
alarm clock 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
wake up 醒来
put on some clothes 穿上衣服
rush out of the door 冲出门外
give ... a lift 捎……一程
at least 至少
be five minutes late for class 上课迟到 5 分钟
be full of ... 充满……
arrive at 到达
be about to do sth. 正要做某事
even though 即使；尽管
wait in line with ... 与……一起排队等待
go on 继续；发生
stare at sb. / sth. 盯着某人 / 某物
in disbelief 不信；怀疑地
jump out of bed 从床上跳下来
go straight to the airport 直奔机场
miss my plane 误了航班
think to oneself 心中想；盘算
wait till the next day 等到第二天
hear about 听说
the day before 前一天
turn into 变成
show up 露面；赶到
by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
Section B
get dressed 穿上衣服
costume party 化装舞会
stay up all night 整晚熬夜
April Fool’s Day 愚人节
an introduction to ... 对……的介绍
take place 发生
local supermarkets 当地的超市
sell out 卖光
lose weight 减肥
find out 弄清；查明
end up doing sth. 以做某事告终
get married 结婚
cancel his show 取消他的节目
hundreds of 成百上千的；数以百计的
thousands of 成千上万的；数以千计的
police officers 警官
rush to ... 匆忙去……
more than 超过；多于
run away from 逃离
on the first day of school 在上学第一天
turn around 转向；回转
hand in 上交
Unit 13
Section A
write to ... 给……写信
the bottom of the river 河底
throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾
clean up ... 把……打扫干净
land / air / noise / water / waste pollution
土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 垃圾污染
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
cut down air pollution 减少空气污染
instead of 代替
be good for ... 对……有好处
take away food 外卖食品
keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观
make a difference 影响；有作用
lead to 带来；导致
hear of 听说
a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹
cut off 切掉
be harmful to ... 对……有害
no longer 不再
at the top of ... 在……顶部或顶端
the food chain 食物链
environmental protection group 环境保护组织
develop laws 制定法律
so far 到目前为止
scientific studies 科学研究
take part in 参加
help out 帮助摆脱(困境)
take action 采取行动
begin with ... 以……开始
save electricity 省电
turn off the lights / shower 关灯 / 淋浴器
pay for 付费；付出代价
add up 加起来
use public transportation 使用公共交通工具
Section B
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
ride in cars 乘小汽车
paper napkins 餐巾纸
throw away 扔掉；抛弃
put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
have a creative mind 拥有创意的头脑
build ... out of ... 用……建造……
pull ... down 拆下；摧毁
upside down 上下颠倒；倒转
in front of ... 在……前面
win a prize 获奖
open a small shop 开一家小店
set up a website 建网站
sell ... online 在网上出售……
use ... to do sth. 用……做某事
set up a small business 经营小生意
be known for doing sth. 因做某事而闻名
look like 看起来像
the importance of environmental protection 环境保护的重要性
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
Unit 14
Section A
win a prize 获奖
do a survey 做一项调查
meet the standards of a strict teacher 符合一位严师的标准
score two goals in a row 连续进两个球
play the keyboard 弹键盘式的电子乐器
join the school band 加入学校乐队
teaching method 教学方法
clear instructions 明确的指示
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
work out the answers 计算出答案
explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事
because of 因为
put in more effort 付出更多的努力
look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
morning readings 早读
school sports day 学校体育节
long hours of training 长时间的训练
overcome fear 克服恐惧
prepare for ... 为……做准备
art festival 艺术节
make a mess 弄得一团糟
a foreign land 异国他乡
bring many challenges 带来重重挑战
keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静
kind and caring teachers 和蔼体贴的老师们
senior high school 高中
read texts 读课文
go by (时间)逝去；过去
my English level 我的英语水平
with sb.’s help 在某人的帮助下
Section B
get a business degree 获得商学位
in the future 将来
believe in 信任；信赖
accept the invitation 接受邀请
junior high school 初中
look forward to 期望
attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼
first of all 首先
be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识
grow up 成长
over the last three years 在过去的三年里
important people in your lives 你们生命中重要的人
be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
the beginning of a new life 新生活的开始
ahead of ... 在……前面
along with 连同；除……以外还
make your own choices 做出你自己的选择
be responsible for ... 对……负责任
in a few years’ time 几年以后
set out on your new journey 踏上你的新征程
none of (三个或以上)都不 / 没有一个
separate from 分离；隔开
be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
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