中考英语总复习六种 动词时态优质

1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时 中考英语总复习 一般现在时 用法：经常或习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 动词构成 ：动词原型. work 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： 客观真理、个性特征句中谓语也用一般现在时. ( ) 1、 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2、 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 3、The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set 练习 C A C 现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现 在分词+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they aren’t 特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作. ( ) 1 、______ you ___ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do ( ) 2、 ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment? A. Are; doing B. Is; going C. Is; taking D. Are; taking ( ) 3、 ___ the children ___ the radio? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening 练习 B B C 定义：表示将要发生的动作或状态。 常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes,at the end of this term 动词构成: 1,will/shall（第一人称）+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,am/is/are+ (位移动词) 现在分词 will/shall not… am/is/are not…否定构成： 特殊疑问句举例: What will you do tomorrow? 备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在 时代替一般将来时(遵循“主将从现”)。 ( ) 1. Look at the clouds. ___. A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains ( ) 2.There___ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be ( ) 3. There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this evening. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have 练习 A D B • 用法：过去时间发生或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：动词构成：动词过去时（--ed） eg.When I was a child, I often played football in the street. • 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not(didn’t use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+ 其它？ eg.Where did you go just now? • 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? • When did he get up this morning? ( ) 1、 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didn't come D. Aren't you go ( ) 2 、___ he ___ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have ( ) 3、 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they? A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't 练习 A D A 用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句 动词构成： was/were+现在分词(--ing) 以work为例：was/were working 否定构成： was/were not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasn’t 特殊疑问句举例： What were you doing this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? ( ) 1 ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch ( ) 2 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday. A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken ( ) 3 What___ from nine to ten last night? A. did you do B. had you done C. have you done D. were you doing 练习 C A D 用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时 间,for+段时间 动词构成：have/has+过去分词(--ed) have/has worked 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词 一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词…? 特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注 • (2)表示短暂时间动作的动词如 come, go, leave, finish, end, buy, sell, marry, die 等的完成时态不能与表示时间段的状语连用。但可改为其他表示 相同意思的延续性动词或短语。 • (3) “have/ has been to + 地名”表示“______________”, 说话时人已回到 说话地点, 常与 once, twice, never, ever等时间状语连用。 • “have/ has gone to + 地名”表示“_________”,说话时人没在说话地点。 • 以上两种结构均不能跟时间段连用。 • “have/ has been in + 地名”跟时间段连用,表示待在某地多长时间。 去过某地 去了某地 ( ) 1 ______ you ___ the novel that I lent you last week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish ( ) 2 He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came 练习 B A SUM UP 1 • 六种动词时态结构对比 常 用 的 六 种 时 态 一般 现在 过去 现在时：谓语动词用原形或单三形式 过去时：谓语用动词的过去式 将来时：谓语用will/shall(一人称)/be going to+动词原形 进行时：谓语用am/is/are +动词现在 分词 完成时：谓语用have/has +动词的过 去分词 进行时：谓语用were/was +动词 的现在分词 More practice(中考链接): • 用动词的适当形式完成句子。 • 1. Light __________ (travel) more quickly than sound does.（现在时） • 2．He_______(draw)some pictures in the park yesterday.（过去时） • 3. Mr. Wang ______ (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.（过去进行时） • 4.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.(现在进行时) • 5. We __________ (leave) this school in three month. （一般将来时） • 6. By the end of last term, they ____________ (work) there for ten years.（现在完成时） THANK YOU FOR LISTENING! GOOD--BYE Thank you for listening！