第7课时 八年级上册 Units 7～10
考点一 in与after的用法
【课文原句】 Will people use money in 100 years？100年后人们还会用钱吗？(八
上P49)
(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，
因此常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此常用于将来
时或有将来含义的句子中，就它进行提问用how soon。
He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。
I’ll come back in three days.我三天后回来。
(2)after除了与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于将来时。但是in不
能与时间点连用。
He will arrive after five o’clock.他五点以后到。
1．(2018·浙江温州中考)I’ve ordered some flowers for
grandma and they will arrive ___ two hours.
A．in B．after
C．over D．for A
考点二 辨析more, few与less
【课文原句】 There will be (more/less/fewer) pollution.将会有(更多/更少/更少)的污
染。(八上P50)
more, less, fewer等常用于比较数量的多少，它们的用法区别如下：
词语 意义 原级 最高级 用法
more 更多的 many/much most
修饰可数名
词复数或不
可数名词
less 更少的 little least 修饰不可数
名词
fewer 更少的 few fewest 修饰可数名
词复数
There are more people in cities.城市里有更多的人。
Is there more water in the yellow glass than that in the green one？黄色玻璃杯里的水
比绿色玻璃杯里的更多吗？
There is less tea in that cup.那个杯子里的茶更少。
I think there will be fewer factories in the future.我认为将来工厂会更少。
2．(2018·天津津南模拟)If you want to be ___， you have to eat ___ food and take
___ exercise.
A．thin; few; less
B．thinner; fewer; less
C．thinner; less; more
D．thinner; little; more
C
考点三 so与not的用法
【课文原句】 I don’t think so．我不这样认为。(八上P50)
(1)此句常用来否定上文提到的内容或对方所说的话，其肯定形式为“I think so.”。
—Do you think it’s going to rain tomorrow？你认为明天会下雨吗？
—Yes, I think so./No, I don’t think so.是的，我认为是这样。/不，我不这样认为。
(2)so与not常用作替代词，代替前面已出现过的分句或部分分句，以避免重复。I
hope so.我希望如此。→I hope not.我希望不是这样。
I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。→I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样。
3．(2017·江苏扬州中考)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—___. Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I hope so B．I think so
C．I don’t care D．I don’t think so
D
考点四 辨析across, over与through
【课文原句】 I live in an apartment across the street from here.我住在这条街对面的
一套公寓里。(八上P52)
across可以用作介词或副词，注意以下用法：
(1)表示动态意义，意为“横过；到……的另一边”。
I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法)
Can you swim across？你能游过去吗？(副词用法)
(2)表示静态意义，意为“在……的对面”。
My house is just across the street.我家就在街道对面。(介词用法)
We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight.我们十点钟离开
多佛，午夜时应能抵达法国那边。(副词用法)
【辨析】 across, over, through “穿越”大行动！
4．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ___ the
street.
A．through B．over
C．past D．across
D
5．(2018·天津津南模拟)—Be careful when you go ___ the
street.
—Thank you. I will look left and right before I ___ the road.
A．cross; cross B．across; across
C．cross; across D．across; cross
D
6．(2016·湖北鄂州中考)—Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get
in ___ the window.
—It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back.
A．past B．over C．across D．through D
考点五 agree的用法
【课文原句】 But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.但是很多科学家不赞同怀
特先生的观点。(八上P53)
If she felt he was right, she would agree with him.如果她感觉他是对的，她会同意他
的看法。
No one really knows why he disagreed to do the film.没人知道他为什么不同意拍那
部电影。
They agreed on a date for the party.他们商定好了聚会的日子。
【辨析】 agree with, agree to与agree on
考点六 数词的确指与概指
【课文原句】 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们认同这
可能还需要几百年的时间。(八上P53)
搭配 用法 例句
数字＋
hundred
hundred与基数词连
用时，用单数形式，
表示具体数目
There are two hundred
students on the playground.
操场上有两百名学生。
hundreds
of
hundred与of连用，常
用复数形式，表示概
数，意为“数百的；
成百上千的”
Hundreds of people are
dancing in the park now.现
在数百人在公园里跳舞。
注：与hundred用法相同的还有thousand, million和billion
7．(2018·湖北黄冈麻城华英学校模拟)—___ of students went
abroad three years ago.
—But only___ of them are still there now.
A．Thousands; three hundred
B．Thousands; three hundreds
C．Two thousands; three hundred
D．Two thousand; three hundreds
A
8．(2018·四川凉山中考)—The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular
recently.
—Yeah, it receives ___ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands of B．thousands
C．hundred D．hundreds
A
考点七 turn短语
【课文原句】 turn on打开(八上P57)
(1)turn on意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”。宾语是代词时，要放在turn和
on之间。
Please turn on the light.请开灯。
You must turn off the light when you go to sleep.你睡觉时必须关灯。
I can’t hear the radio. Could you please turn it up a little？我听不见收音机的声音。
你能调大声一点儿吗？
Do you mind if you turn down the music？你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗？
(3)辨析turn on与open, turn off与close
9．(2018·重庆中考B卷)Please ___ the TV. It’s time to go to bed.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．put on D．put off
B
10．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—I’d like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well. You can ___ one by one to have a try.
A．turn on it B．turn it on
C．turn on them D．turn them on D
11．(2018·新疆中考)—Jim, it’s dark now. Please ___ the light in the room.
—OK, Mom.
A．turn on B．turn up
C．turn off D．turn down
A
考点八 how many与how much的用法
【课文原句】 How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？(八上P59)
How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？(八上P59)
(1)how many只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。
(2)how much可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用来提问价格，意为“多
少钱”。
How many tomatoes do we need？我们需要多少个西红柿？
How much milk is there？有多少牛奶？
How much are your new shoes？你的新鞋子多少钱？
12．(2018·江苏徐州中考)—I love these hair clips. ___are they?
—They are ten yuan.
A．How many B．How much
C．How old D．How heavy
B
13．(2018·北京燕山一模)—___ books did you sell last Sunday?
—About 100.
A．How many B．How much
C．How heavy D．How long
A
考点九 put... into...的用法
【课文原句】 First, put the corn into the popcorn machine.首先，把玉米放入爆米花
机中。(八上P59)
put... into...意为“把……放进……”。
Mother put some salt into soup.母亲在汤里放了些盐。
【拓展】 与put相关的短语
put away把……收起来 put on穿上 put off 推迟；拖延 put up建造；搭起(帐篷)
put up with(忍受)
put out扑灭
14．(2018·四川达州中考)—Have you heard of the big fire
that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there
and ___ the fire.
A．put off B．put away
C．put down D．put out
D
考点十 fill... with...的用法
【课文原句】 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.下一步，把这个面包混合物
塞入火鸡中。(八上P61)
(1)fill... with...“用……装满……”，其被动语态是be filled with，其同义短语是be
full of；fill是动词， full是形容词。
①The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。
②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。
(2)be crowded with“挤满的”是指人多，用于人的挤满，重在表现一种拥挤的状态。
be filled with的用法比较广泛，只是说明“满”。
The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。
(3)fill作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。
Fill the bottle with sand.把瓶子装满沙子。
Fill in the blanks.填空。
考点十一 prepare的用法
【课文原句】 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(八上P65)
prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：
My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防
备。
【注意】 prepared作形容词时，意为“准备好的；有所准备的；愿意的”。
【拓展】 表示“为……做准备”还可以用 be ready for，其与prepare for的区别如
下：
短语 用法 例句
be ready for 强调状态，表示
已经准备好
I’m ready for the math test.
我为这次数学测试做好了
准备。
prepare for
强调动作，常用
与进行时，表示
正在准备
I’m preparing for the math
test.我正在为这次数学测
验做准备。
考点十二 “not... until...”句型
【课文原句】 Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下
周三才离开。(八上P66)
(1)not... until...“直到……才……”，主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。
(2)until“直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。
I’ll stay here until next week.我要在这里待到下星期。
(3)until＝till，后接具体时刻/时间短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句，主句中动
词为延续性动词。
He will wait for you until your mother comes.他将等你到你母亲来。
【注意】 until用作连词引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的如果
还没有发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时，也
就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句时)，until引导的
时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
Don’t leave until we come back. 在我们回来之前，不要离开。
We won’t go home until the rain stops. 我们要直到雨停了才回
家。
15．(2018·云南中考)We don’t know the love of our parents
___we become parents ourselves one day.
A．until B．after
C．when D．since A
16．(2018·江苏苏州中考)—Excuse me, can you tell me the
way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on ___you see a white building. It’s right
there.
A．though B．since
C．until D．if C
17．(2018·湖北孝感安陆5月调研)—How long will Sam stay here?
—He isn’t leaving ___ next Wednesday.
A．until B．unless
C．for D．after
A
考点十三 invite的用法
【课文原句】 Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your
party.选择某一天的某个时间举办一场聚会。然后邀请你的同学参加你的聚会。
(八上P67)
用法 意义 例句
invite＋sb.＋to
do sth.
邀请某人
做某事
They’ve invited us to stay for the
weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来
过周末。
invite＋sb.＋to
sp.
邀请某人
到某处
Jim invited his friends to his
house.吉姆邀请了他的朋友们去
他家。
【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitation, 意为“邀请；请柬”，
常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
an invitation to sth.……的邀请
18．(2018·天津中考)Harry invited me ___with him when his parents were out of town.
A．stay B．stayed
C．staying D．to stay
D
考点十四 look after的用法
【课文原句】 look after his sister照顾他的妹妹(八上P68)
look after的相关用法如下：
19．(2018·重庆模拟)Lots of people in our city ___the old and they usually offer their
seats to the old on buses.
A．agree with B．worry about
C．look after D．laugh at
C
考点十五 without的用法
【课文原句】 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be
surprised.在事先不告诉她的情况下，把斯蒂恩小姐带到聚会上来，以便给她惊喜。
(八上P69)
without“没有”，后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
Can you do it without help？没人帮忙你能做吗？
She left without looking at me.她没看我一眼就走了。
20．(2017·江苏连云港中考改编)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What
about you, Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ___ anything in it.
A．with B．without
C．for D．to
B
21．(2019·预测)The “teacherfree exam” means that students
take their exams___ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A．without B．against
C．through D．by A
考点十六 look forward to/hear from的用法
【课文原句】 I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望收到你们所有人的来
信。(八上P69)
(1)look forward to
表示“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
(2)hear from sb.
意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”，相当于“receive... from sb.”。
Did you hear from Jack？你收到杰克的信了吗？
Have you heard of the hero？你听说过这个英雄吗？
She heard Tom go upstairs.她听见汤姆上了楼。
22．(2017·甘肃武威中考)I look forward ___you soon.
A．see B．seeing
C．to see D．to seeing
D
考点十七 advice的用法
【课文原句】 Can you give me some advice please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？
(八上P75)
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特·亨特对学生们提出关
于常见问题的建议。(八上P77)
【辨析】 advise和suggest
两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词 名词形式 用法
advise
advice
(不可数名
词)
①advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人
(不)做某事
②advise doing sth.建议做某事
③advise sb. about sth.对某人提出关
于……的建议
④advise＋that从句[虚拟语气：主语＋
(should)＋动词原形]建议某人做某事
单词 名词形式 用法
suggest suggestion
(可数名词)
①suggest sth. (to sb.)(向某人)建议
某事
②suggest doing sth.建议做某事
③suggest＋that从句[虚拟语气：
主语＋(should)＋动词原形]建议
某人做某事
注：suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。
Evans advised him to leave London.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
She suggests going to the movies this weekends.她建议这周末去看电影。
We advised/suggested that they should start early.我们建议他们应该及早开始。
【拓展】 advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下：
a piece of advice一条建议/一个忠告
ask (sb.) for advice (on/about sth.)(向某人)征求(关于……的)意见/建议
give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议
take/follow one’s advice听从某人的劝告/建议
23．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Can you give me some
___， please?
A．message B．suggestion
C．advice D．advices C
24．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Could you please give
me some ___ on how to learn English ___ ？
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．advice; well B．advice; good
C．advices; well D．advices; good
A
25．(2018·四川南充中考)—Have you ever read the traditional
story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
—Yes, our teacher often advises us ___ more meaningful
traditional books.
A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read
D
考点十八 unless的用法
【课文原句】 Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(八上P77)
unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not；当
主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
You will be late unless you go there by bus.＝You will be late if you
don’t go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里，你就会迟到的。
26．(2018·湖南长沙中考改编)You mustn’t drive a car on the
road ___ you get a driver’s license.
A．unless B．if
C．since D．though A
27．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)—I think the environment is
terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse ___ the government takes action
___ it.
A．until; protect B．unless; to protect
C．if; protecting D．because; protect B
考点十九 experience的用法
【课文原句】 Students often forget that their parents have
more experience, and are always there to help them.学生们经
常会忘记他们的父母有更多经验，并且总是乐于帮助他们。
(八上P77)
(1)experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，后接of或in，表示在某方面的经验；
作可数名词讲时，意为“经历”。
Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
I had a similar experience last year.我去年有相似的经历。
(2)experience作动词讲时，意为“经历；体验；感受”。
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个
阶段都会经历这些问题。
28．(2018·广东珠海紫荆中学三模)—My parents and I traveled
to Tibet by car last summer.
—How lucky you were! That’s a great ___ you’ll never forget.
A．competition B．explanation
C．appearance D．experience
D
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