第9课时 八年级下册 Units 3～4
考点一 以could开头的表示请求的问句
【课文原句】 —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish？
彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
—Sure, Mom.当然能，妈妈。(八下P17)
(1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please后接动词原形。
(2)以could开头的表示请求的问句，肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of
course./Certainly./My pleasure.”等，也可以用“...can/may”，不能用“...could”；否
定回答可以用“Sorry...”并给出理由，也可以用“...can’t/mustn’t”，不能用
“...couldn’t”。
—Could you please help me with my homework？你能帮我做作业吗？
—Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。/—Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.对不起，我
不能。我现在很忙。
【注意】 其否定结构是在please后加not。
Could you please not play computer games？请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？
(3)take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take out 意为“取出；拿出”。out 是副词，
这类“及物动词＋副词”构成的短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后
皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
Please take your new book out.＝Please take out your new book.请拿出你的新书。
The new books are in your desk, please take them out.新书在你的课桌里，请把它们
拿出来。
1．(2018·湖北孝感中考)—Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?
—___．
A．Never mind B．I think so
C．Sure, I’d love to D．Have a good time
C
考点二 at least的用法
【课文原句】 Could I at least finish watching this show？我至
少可以看完这个节目吗？(八下P18)
at least意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。
Even if you cannot help him, you can give him encouragement
at least.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。
There are at least fifty students in the class.班里至少有五十个
学生。
2．(2019·预测)Anyone who reads Loren’s business plan will
quickly see some serious problems in it, or ___ feel something
is not right.
A．at least B．even
C．in fact D．still
A
考点三 表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法
【课文原句】 I think two hours of TV is enough for you！我认为看两个小时的电视
对你来说足够了！(八下P18)
two hours虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的词语作主语时，
通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此这里用了is。
Twenty miles is a long way to walk.二十英里对于步行来说是一段很长的路。
Three years is a short time. You have to study hard.三年的时间很短，你要努力学习。
考点四 neither的用法
【课文原句】 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I．整整一
个星期她都没有做家务，我也没有做。(八下P19)
(1)“neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用
于后者。
(2)neither可作代词，意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Neither of them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。
(3)neither作连词时，常用于neither... nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，连接
两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。
3．(2018·四川达州中考)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
—___ the crowded traffic ___ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly
polluted air.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
D
4．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟)—Mr. Smith has never been to Beijing. What about his
wife?
—___. She hopes to go there with her husband some day.
A．So has she B．So is she
C．Neither has she D．Neither is she
C
考点五 as soon as的用法
【课文原句】 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电
视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八下P19)
(1)as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于
“the minute (that)．..”。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一
般现在时表示将来。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写信。
(2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon as
possible, as soon as you can。
5．(2018·四川宜宾中考改编)She stopped talking ___ her
mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless C．though D．until
6．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟)—Will you please show Helen
around?
—Sure, I’ll do it ___she arrives here.
A．until B．after C．before D．as soon as
A
D
考点六 辨析borrow, lend与keep
【课文原句】 Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？
(八下P20)
【辨析】 borrow, lend与 keep的“借”法有别！
7．(2018·重庆市南模拟)Hi, Kate, you have ___ my book for
two weeks, and Maria needs it. I will ___ it to her. Can you
give it back now?
A．kept; lend B．borrow; lend
C．borrowed; lend D．kept; borrow
A
8．(2016·湖北荆州中考)—Could you ___ me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can ___ it for a week.
A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend
C．lend; borrow D．borrow; keep
A
考点七 while的用法
【课文原句】 I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗餐
具的时候我将完成我的作业。(八下P20)
(1)while是连词，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。从
句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常用进行时态。
While I was doing my homework, my father came back home from work.当我正在做
作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。
(2)when引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间”，也可以表示“某一时
刻”，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining.我到达北京时，天正在下雨。
Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边看书。
(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。
My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.我爸爸正在看电视，我正
在做作业。
9．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—What were you and your father doing at 7：00
yesterday evening?
—I was doing my homework ___my father was reading newspapers.
A．when B．as soon as
C．while D．so
C
10．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟)___ his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell
asleep in the chair.
A．Since B．While
C．Because D．Once
B
考点八 in order to的用法
【课文原句】 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good
grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学，他们应该把
时间花在学业上。(八下P22)
in order to意为“为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构为in order not
to。
He walked around in order to keep warm.他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。
In order not to be late, he got up very early.为了不迟到，他起床很早。
11．(2018·广西贵港港南三模)His parents work hard ___
make more money.
A．so that B．in order to
C．in order that D．as a result
B
考点九 provide的用法
【课文原句】 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment
at home for their children.父母的职责就是在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒
适的环境。(八下P22)
(1)It＋be＋one’s job/duty to do sth.
表示“做某事是某人的职责”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
(2)provide和offer的用法区别
①首先在语义上，provide仅表示“提供”，而offer强调“主动提供”。
②其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而provide后不可跟双宾语。
③最后在搭配上，offer可组成词组offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.; provide可组成短语
provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.
12．(2018·江苏泰州中考)Many tourists prefer fivestar hotels
because they think expensive hotels always ___ guests with
better service.
A．prevent B．protect
C．present D．provide
D
13．(2016·广西玉林中考)Some people think it’s the parents’
job to ___ their children ___ a clean and comfortable
environment at home.
A．offer; to B．offer; with
C．provide; with D．provide; to
C
考点十 depend on的用法
【课文原句】 Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子都过
度依赖父母。(八下P22)
(1)depend on意为“依靠；信赖”。
The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。
(2)It (all) depends.视情况而定。(口语)
14．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it ___on when and how they walk.
A．remains B．separates
C．returns D．depends
D
15．(2018·安徽中考)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—___. You’d better be careful.
A．I agree B．That depends
C．I think so D．No problem B
16．(2018·山东日照模拟)—Are you going to have a parttime
job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ___ my parents since I’ve
grown up.
A．fight against B．depend on
C．hear from D．argue with B
考点十一 allow的用法
【课文原句】 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许
我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。(八下P25)
allow“允许”这么用
【注意】 allow sb. to do sth.中sb.作宾语，动词不定式作宾语
补足语；allow doing sth.中doing sth.是动名词短语作宾语。
17．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)My mother doesn’t allow me
___outside too late on school nights.
A．to stay B．stay
C．staying D．stays A
18．(2018·湖北孝感中考)Attention, please! Without
permission, children are not allowed ___ alone here.
A．to swim B．swimming
C．swim D．swam A
考点十二 “Why don’t you do sth.？”句型
【课文原句】 Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening？今晚你为什么不早
点儿睡觉呢？(八下P25)
“Why don’t you do sth.？”常用来向对方提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.？”
肯定答语用“Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.”等；否定答语用“No, I don’t think
so./Sorry, I can’t.”等。
19．(2018·重庆模拟六)—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
—Why not ___ an English club to practice ___ English?
A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking
D
考点十三 look through的用法
【课文原句】 Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.唉，我发
现我妹妹昨天翻我的东西。(八下P26)
(1)look through意为“快速查看；浏览”。
It’s a good habit to look through newspapers every day.每天浏览报纸是个好习惯。
(2)look与其他介词或副词构成的短语。
look up查找 look after照顾
look up to尊敬；敬仰 look out小心；向外看
20．(2018·重庆模拟六)Our teacher often asks us to___ test paper before the listening
test begins.
A．look out B．look after
C．look up D．look through
D
21．(2018·江苏东台模拟)—Andy, would you please ___ the
report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look around B．look through
C．look up D．look after
B
考点十四 get on with的用法
【课文原句】 My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.我的问题是我不能
和家人和睦相处。(八下P27)
get on with意为“与……相处”，也可说get along with。常考句型为“How are
you getting on/along with...？”你和……相处得怎么样？
I am sure you can get on very well with him.我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好的。
考点十五 instead和whatever的用法
【课文原句】 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他倒是
看自己想看的任何节目一直到深夜。(八下P27)
(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；然而；却”。
He is tired, let me do it instead.他累了，让我代做吧。
【辨析】 instead 和instead of不可“替代”！
词语 用法 例句
instead
副词，意为
“替代；反
而”，位于
句首或句末
You’re busy. We’ll have to ask
Zhang Li instead.你太忙，我们只
好请张莉代替了。
I didn’t help you. Instead you gave
me too much help.我没帮你什么，
反倒是你对我帮助很大。
词语 用法 例句
instead of
介词短语，意
为“替代”。
后接名词、代
词或动名词，
位于句中
I came instead of my brother.我
替我兄弟来了。
Mr. Lin walked to school
instead of taking a bus.林老师
走着去了学校，没有坐班车。
(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾语从句。除了whatever
之外，类似的词还有whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”；
wherever“无论哪儿”等，这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。
You can show whatever you have.你有什么就展示什么吧。
Whatever you say, I can not agree with you.无论你说什么，我都不会同意你的。
Wherever you go, you should call me.无论你去哪里，你都应该给我打个电话。
22．(2018·云南曲靖中考)Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what
could you do ___moving the mountains?
A．in the middle of B．instead of
C．across from D．up to B
23．(2018·广东东莞月考)If you can’t get to sleep, then get up
and try to do something ___lying in bed.
A．and B．or
C．instead of D．because of C
考点十六 compare的用法
【课文原句】 And they are always comparing them with other children.而且她们总是
将他们与别的孩子做比较。
(八下P30)
Compare this book with that book.比较一下这本书与那本书。
We often compare books to our friends.我们经常把书籍比作
我们的朋友。
24．(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)—If you always ___ yourself with others, you may
have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．complain
C．connect D．consider
A
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