第8课时 八年级下册 Units 1～2
考点一 What’s the matter？句型
【课文原句】 —What’s the matter？怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。(八下P1)
(1)“What’s the matter？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事，也可询问某
物出了什么故障，后面可接“with sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，意为“要紧；关系重
大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。
I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。
It doesn’t matter.没关系。
What’s the matter with your brother？你弟弟出什么事了？
(3)“have＋a/an＋表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”。
She had a fever and a headache last week.上周她发烧、头疼。
1．(2017·重庆渝北中考)—___？
—My back hurts.
A．How’s it going
B．How do you do
C．What’s the matter with you
D．Where is the hospital
C
考点二 lie的用法
【课文原句】 I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下
P2)
(1)lie down意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。
(2)lie, lay的一词多义
原形 释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie(vi.) 躺；位于 lay lain lying
lie(vi.) 说谎 lied lied lying
lay(vt.) 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒
谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
2．(2016·湖北襄阳中考)—Where is Xi’s Family Garden(习家
池)?
—It ___ 5 km, south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A．lies B．lives
C．lays D．lists
A
考点三 be/get/become used to的用法
【课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，
阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下P6)
短语 含义及用法
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，to为动词不定式符
号
be/get used to
(doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事，to是介词，后接名
词、代词或动名词
be used to do sth.
(be used for doing sth.)
被用来做某事(动词不定式作目的状
语；for短语表示用途)
be used as sth. 被用作……(as意为“作为”)
be used by sb. 被某人使用(by后是动作的执行者)
He used to get up at 7 o’clock.他过去常常七点起床。
Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国南方的生活吗？
The machine is used to cut things.＝The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是
用来切割东西的。
English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。
Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人都使用智能手
机。
3．(2018·甘肃张掖中考)Our city is cleaner than it ___ be.
A．is used to B．used to
C．uses to D．is used
B
4．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Molly has changed so much!
She ___be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ___ speaking in front of class.
A．used to; is used to
B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to
D．is used to; is used to
A
考点四 mean的用法
【课文原句】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out
of.这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无法摆脱的困难局面。(八下P6)
(1)mean“打算；意欲”，过去式和过去分词均为meant。
My new job means traveling around the world.我的新工作需要
在世界各地跑。
I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.我打算明天去拜访
我的英语老师。
I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。
I mean that we have to leave early.我的意思是我们必须早走。
(2)名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”；形容词形式为meaningful，意为
“有意义的；重大的；意味深长的”。
What’s the meaning of the word？这个单词的意思是什么？
She gave me a meaningful look.她意味深长地看了我一眼。
考点五 give up/keep on的用法
【课文原句】 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing
mountains today.阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。(八
下P7)
(1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，不能跟动词不定式。
It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。
【注意】 give up为“动词＋副词”结构的词组，如果代词作宾语，代词要放在两
词中间。
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.
吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。
(2)keep on doing sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。
Don’t give up hope, keep on trying.不要灰心，继续努力。
5．(2018·湖南怀化中考改编)Smoking is not good for your health. Please ___．
A．give up it B．give them up
C．give it up D．give up them
C
6．(2018·广西贵港平南三模)Most successful people have something in common.
They never ___ no matter what challenges they have had.
A．put up B．stay up
C．cheer up D．give up D
考点六 give out的用法
【课文原句】 The boy could give out food at the food bank.这位男孩可以在食物救
济站分发食物。(八下P9)
(1)give out意为“分发；发放”，相当于hand out。
I saw a girl giving out (handing out) handbills in the street.我看到一个女孩在街上散
发传单。
(2)give构成的常用短语：
give off发出；放出 give over 停止 give up 放弃
give in屈服
7．(2018·四川南充中考)—Do you think it is popular to
___red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festival?
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A．give out B．give away
C．give back D．give up
A
考点七 come up with的用法
【课文原句】 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.我们
需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。
(八下P10)
come up with意为“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。
I don’t think he can come up with any better idea.我看他也没有什么更好的主意。
考点八 lonely的用法
【课文原句】 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely．是啊，很多老人都很孤独。(八
下P10)
【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！
8．(2018·湖北十堰预测)—I used to live ___ in the
mountains, but I didn’t feel ___ ．
—How about now? Things are different, right?
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
A
考点九 raise的用法
【课文原句】 For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or
raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的
孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12)
Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集
资金。
The farmer raises some cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了一些奶牛和羊。
(2)【辨析】 raise与rise
9．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—The price of vegetables
___so quickly these days.
—Oh, no, but I don’t think so.
A．affords B．rises
C．improves D．raises
B
10．(2018·江西名校联盟检测)It’s said that people are likely
to ___ their voice when telling a lie.
A．turn B．spread
C．rise D．raise D
考点十 辨析repair, mend与fix
【课文原句】 I repaired it.我修理了它。(八下P13)
单词 用法 示例
repair 多指修理的物体较庞大 repair a bridge修桥
repair a house修房子
mend 多指修理的物体较小，
如缝补衣服、袜子等
mend a pair of shoes修鞋
mend a shirt补衬衣
单词 用法 示例
fix
侧重于“安装”，
可与repair互换
fix a machine修理机器
fix a bike修理自行车
11．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will have
it ___ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up
C．repairing D．to repair B
考点十一 make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.句型
【课文原句】 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮助使我拥
有Lucky成为了可能。(八下P14)
(1)“make it＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”结构，意为“(使某人)做某事成为……”。在
此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.这笔钱使他买辆新车成为了可能。
(2)make it＋n.＋to do sth.使做某事成为……
Our teacher made it a rule to hand in homework on time every day.我们老师规定每天
要按时交作业。
(3)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.等。
I think it very important to learn English.我认为学英语很重要。
12．(2018·四川眉山中考)We find ___ impossible for us a foreign language well
in a short time.
A．one; learn B．it; to learn
C．that; to learn D．this; learning
B
13．(2018·山东日照五莲一模)Our Chinese government has made ___possible to
work closely with ___ along Belt and Road(一带一路)．
A．one; those B．it’s; that
C．it; this D．it; those D
考点十二 imagine的用法
【课文原句】 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你无
法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(八下P14)
(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”。
I can’t imagine life without the computer.我无法想象没有电脑的生活。
She imagined walking into the school again.她想象着又一次走进校园。
You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds.你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得
了一百万英镑。
(2)imagine的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。
考点十三 difficulty的用法
【课文原句】 Most people would never think about this, but many people have these
difficulties．大多数人永远不会考虑这些，但很多人却有这些困难。(八下P14)
(1)difficulty是difficult的名词形式，意为“困难；难题”。
(2)have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，difficulty前可以加形容词，如
great。
They had great difficulty (in) finding you.他们找你费了好大劲。
(3)在本句中difficulty是指困难的事情， 是可数名词；在“have difficulty in doing
sth.”结构中，difficulty是指抽象的困难，是不可数名词。
14．(2018·江苏苏州中考)—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry. I have difficulty ___ people’s name.
A．remembering
B．remember
C．to remember
D．remembered
A
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