第5课时 八年级上册 Units 1～3
考点一 复合不定代词
【课文原句】 Did you go with anyone？你和别人一起去吗？
(八上P2)
(1)指人的复合不定代词有anyone, someone, no one, everyone, anybody, somebody, nobody,
everybody等；指物的复合不定
代词有anything, something, nothing, everything。
不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。
(2)any类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；some类不定代词常用于肯定句中。
1．(2018·湖北随州中考)—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, ___ will.
A．nobody B．anybody
C．everybody D．somebody
A
2．(2018·江苏徐州中考)___ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone.
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Nobody D．Everybody
C
考点二 seem的用法
【课文原句】 Still no one seemed to be bored.好像仍然没人觉得无聊。(八上P3)
考点三 decide的用法
【课文原句】 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天
气晴朗并且有些热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。(八上P5)
decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”，相当于“make a decision (not) to do sth.”。
My father made a decision to buy a new computer.＝My father decided to buy a new
computer.我爸爸决定买一台新电脑。
3．(2018·上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has
decided ___his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened
C．to open D．opening C
考点四 try的用法
【课文原句】 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐试玩
了滑翔伞。(八上P5)
try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词时可
接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同。区别如下：
Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发。
【拓展】 try构成的常用短语
4．(2017·四川乐山中考改编)—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. I tried ___ the baby up.
A．to wake B．not to wake
C．waking D．wake
B
5．(2019·预测)—I usually go there by train.
—Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A．to try going B．try to go
C．to try go D．try going D
考点五 feel like的用法
【课文原句】 I felt like I was a bird.我觉得自己像一只鸟儿。
(八上P5)
(1)feel like后可接名词或从句作宾语。
The interview only took ten minutes, but I felt like hours.面试
只进行了十分钟，但我觉得像几个小时似的。
(2)feel like doing sth.＝want to do sth.＝would like to do sth.
想做某事
I don’t feel like swimming today.我今天不想游泳。
考点六 感叹句结构
【课文原句】 What a difference a day makes！一天的差异是多么大呀！(八上P5)
(1)what引导的感叹句
①What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What a nice gift it is！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
②What＋adj.＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What beautiful socks they are！多么漂亮的袜子啊！
③What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What nice weather it is！天气多好啊！
(2)how引导的感叹句
How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty the dragon boats are！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！
6．(2018·甘肃白银中考)—All of my classmates have passed the P．E. test.
—___ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What
C．What an D．How an
A
7．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)—___ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
—Why not?
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
A
考点七 too many, too much与much too
【课文原句】 We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many
people.由于人很多我们等了一个多小时的火车。(八上P5)
词组 含义 用法
too much 太多的
修饰不可数名词，中心词为
much；也可作副词，放在
动词后
much too 太…… 修饰形容词或副词，中心词
为too
too many 太多
的……
修饰可数名词复数，中心词
为many
【记忆口诀】
There are too many people on the street.街上有太多的人。
Every day I have too much homework to do.我每天有太多的作业要做。
She talked too much.她说得太多了。
He worked the whole afternoon. He was much too tired.他工作了一整个下午。他太
累了。
8．(2018·贵州安顺中考)My cousin is ___ heavy because he
often eats ___ fast food.
A．too much; too many
B．too many; too much
C．much too; too much
D．too much; much too
C
9．(2018·广东佛山顺德联盟测试)We should pay more
attention to saving energy. We have wasted ___ electricity.
A．too many B．too much
C．much too D．many too B
考点八 because与because of的用法
【课文原句】 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且
因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(八上P5)
10．(2018·四川凉山中考)___ his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.
A．Because; so B．Because; /
C．Although; but D．Although; /
B
考点九 enough的用法
【课文原句】 My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice
and some fish.爸爸没有带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上P5)
(1)enough作形容词时，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修饰的名词之
前或之后均可。
I don’t have enough money/money enough to buy a computer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。
(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词，
并放在其后。
quickly enough足够快 clever enough足够聪明
【记忆口诀】 enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：
(3)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的动词不定
式。
He was not strong enough to do the work.他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。
(4)enough to可以与so... that结构转换。
He is rich enough to buy a plane.＝He is so rich that he can buy a plane.他很有钱，可
以买一架飞机。
(5)enough to可以与too... to句型转换。
He is too young to go to school.＝He is not old enough to go to school.他不够大，不
能去上学。
11．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—May I be allowed to choose a summer course?
—It’s up to you. You’re ___ to make your own decision.
A．too old B．enough old
C．old enough D．old too
C
12．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Cathy checked her paper
___so that she could get good grades this time.
A．careful enough
B．enough careful
C．enough carefully
D．carefully enough
D
考点十 频度副词的用法
【课文原句】 —What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？
—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。(八上P9)
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一
般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的
频率大小：
【拓展】 hardly并非hard的副词形式
13．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Uncle Liang ___ eats out because his wife always
makes delicious food for him.
A．seldom B．sometimes
C．often D．always
A
14．(2018·江苏徐州中考)—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I ___drink coffee.
A．seldom B．often
C．only D．always A
15．(2016·广西贵港中考)—Have you ever been to America?
—No, I have ___ been there.
A．often B．never
C．usually D．sometimes B
考点十一 although的用法
【课文原句】 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most
popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(八上P13)
(1)although是连词，意为“然而；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，
同though。
Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。
He went to work although he was sick.他虽然病了，但还是去
上班了。
(2)although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。
(×)Although I agree with you, but I have a better idea.
(√)Although I agree with you, I have a better idea.
(√)I agree with you, but I have a better idea.
16．(2018·云南昆明中考)___ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have
not lost my life.
A．Because B．So
C．Although D．If
C
考点十二 mind的用法
【课文原句】 It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有利于身心健康。(八上P13)
◆mind作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。常用于以下固定搭配中：
keep... in mind记住…… change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
◆mind作动词，意为“介意；反对”。通常用于疑问句或否定句中。常见句式有：
①Would/Do you mind doing sth.？劳驾你做某事可以吗？
②Would/Do you mind＋人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词＋doing sth.？你介意某
人做某事吗？
③回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes./I’m sorry, but I .../You’d better not.等；
如果不介意，可以回答：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。
【拓展】 用作动词，意为“注意；当心”，用来提醒对方，后接名词、从句或单
独使用。
Mind the step！小心台阶！
17．(2018·四川乐山中考改编)—Do you mind my smoking here?
—___. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A．Never mind B．Of course not
C．You’d better not D．You’re welcome
C
18．(2018·广东中考)—Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert
has just begun.
—___. Just go ahead.
A．Please don’t B．Better not
C．I’m afraid not D．Of course not
D
考点十三 however的用法
【课文原句】 However, she has some bad habits, too.然而，她也有一些坏习惯。
(八上P15)
however是副词，意为“然而；不过”，表示转折。位于句首时，后面要加逗号；
位于句中时，前后都加逗号；位于句末时，前面要加逗号。
However, she is good at playing basketball.但是，她擅长打篮球。
He lives a hard life, however, he studies hard.他生活艰苦，但他学习刻苦。
考点十四 辨析beat和win
【课文原句】 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过你可以看出丽
萨真的想赢得比赛。(八上P18)
单词 用法 例句
win
表示“赢”，其宾语
是表示比赛、奖品、
游戏等内容的词语。
win还可作不及物动
词，后面不接宾语，
表示“获胜”
They do their best to
win the medals.他们
尽最大的努力去夺取
奖牌。
单词 用法 例句
beat
意为“打败”，后常
跟某人或某组织等
He always beats me
in tennis.他打网球总
是赢我。
beat还有“敲打；(心
脏等)跳动”之意
My heart is beating
fast.我的心脏跳得很
快。
19．(2016·山东威海中考改编)Their football team was ___ in
that important game.
A．won B．beaten
C．failed D．succeed
B
考点十五 both的用法
【课文原句】 We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我们
都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。(八上P21)
(1)both常位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词之前。
They are both teachers.他们两个都是老师。
They both come from China.他们两个都来自中国。
Both of us are tall.我们俩都高。
(2)both...and...“……和……都；不但……而且……；既……
又……”，通常连接两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语时，
谓语动词用复数。
Both my mother and my father like playing pingpong.我爸爸
妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。
He can both sing and dance.他既会唱歌又会跳舞。
(3)辨析both与all
【注意】
1．both和all均可单独作主语，谓语为复数形式。
2．both和all都可与of连用，后跟名词复数。
20．(2018·吉林长春中考)Dumplings are very delicious.
___of my parents like them.
A．All B．Both
C．None D．Neither B
21．(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought ___ of them. He thought they were worth.
A．either B．each
C．none D．both
D
考点十六 be similar to的用法
【课文原句】 My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hardworking than
me.我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因为她不如我学习用功。(八上P22)
be similar to意为“与……相似”，一般用来对比相似的物品或情景。
【拓展】 辨析take after, look like与be like
短语 含义
take after “在(相貌、体格、性情等方面)像(父母等)；
与……相像”，多指遗传
look like “看上去；看起来像”，若用于问句，问外
表长相
be like “像……”，若用于问句，不光问外表，同时
问到了性格
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