第11课时 八年级下册 Units 7～8
考点一 population的用法
【课文原句】 China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多
的国家。(八下P50)
(1)当population作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
The world’s population is growing faster and faster.世界人口增长得越来越快。
(2)当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
Three quarters of the population are farmers.四分之三的人口是农民。
(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”，用large或small。
The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。
(4)提问有多少人口，常用“What is the population of...？”句式。
What’s the population of this town？这个城镇有多少人口？
(5)表示“某地有多少人口”时，常用“...has a population of...”句
式。
India has a population of more than one billion.印度人口不止
10亿。
1．(2018·山东日照五莲一模)—___ is the population of China?
—It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it’s becoming ___．
A．What; more and more
B．How many; larger and larger
C．What; larger and larger
D．How much; smaller and smaller
C
考点二 one of的用法
【课文原句】 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(八下P50)
(1)one of＋可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。
one of us我们中的一个
one of my friends我朋友中的一个
(2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.我认为成
龙是最受欢迎的男演员之一。
(3)当one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
One of them is my best friend.他们中的一人是我最好的朋友。
One of the apples has gone bad.其中一个苹果坏了。
2．(2018·甘肃定西临洮月考)Paris is one of ___cities in the world.
A．more beautiful B．beautiful
C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful
D
3．(2018·天津红桥三模)—How do you like the film Lost In Thailand?
—It’s one of ___ films that I have ever seen.
A．interesting
B．more interesting
C．most interesting
D．the most interesting D
考点三 feel free/tour的用法
【课文原句】 Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour．请随意问我
关于今天在长城旅游的任何事情。
(八下P50)
(1)“(Please) feel free to...”常用于英语口语中，意为“随便……；欢迎……”，表示
很随意地去做某事。feel free还可意为“感觉自由”。
Please feel free to ask any questions.请随意提问。
Feel free to visit my house！欢迎随时来我家！
They live in a free country, but they do not feel free.他们生活在一个自由的国家，但
却感觉不到自由。
(2)tour既可作名词，也可作动词，意为“旅行；旅游”。 tourist名词，意为“旅
行者；观光者”。
They went on a tour round the world last year.去年他们周游了世界。
We are touring Italy for our holidays this year.今年我们假期要去意大利旅行。
There are a lot of tourists coming here for vacation.有许多观光者来这儿度假。
【辨析】 tour, travel与trip
词语 用法 例句
tour
作动词或名词，意为“游历；
观光；巡视”，通常指观光、
视察、商业旅行、蜜月旅行
等
The play will tour the
countryside in the
autumn.这出戏将于今
秋在农村巡回演出。
词语 用法 例句
travel
可作动词或名词，意为“旅行；
游历”。一般指到国外或远方
旅行，不着重某一目的地，有
到各处“旅行；游历”的含义
He has traveled the
whole Europe.他已经
游遍了整个欧洲。
trip
指陆路、水路旅行，往往指
“包括回程”的短距离旅行；
也可指从事业务、游览性质的
旅行
We are planning a trip
to London.我们正计划
去伦敦旅游。
考点四 protect的用法
【课文原句】 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为
了保卫他们那部分国土。(八下P50)
(1)protect是及物动词，意为“保护；防护”。protect sth.保护某物
(2)protect sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.保护某人/某物使其不受……
Protect your eyes from the sun.不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。
考点五 as的用法
【课文原句】 As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide.正如你们所能看到的，长城非
常高，也非常宽。(八下P50)
(1)上句中，as作连词，意为“正如；如同”。
As you know, Jane is leaving soon.正如你所知，简马上就要离开了。
(2)as作介词，表示“作为；当作”。
As a party member, I must be strict with myself.作为一名党员，我必须严格要求自
己。
(3)as作连词，意为“像；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
You must do everything as I ask you to.你必须按照我的要求做任何事情。
(4)as作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
He came just as I reached the door.当我刚走到门口的时候他来了。
(5)as作连词，意为“因为”，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。
You must hurry up as there is little time left.你必须快点儿，因为没有时间了。
4．(2016·甘肃白银中考)Chinese will be widely used ___ a foreign language around
the world.
A．in B．for
C．as D．by
C
考点六 be＋基数词＋n.＋adj.(long/wide)的用法
【课文原句】 It is 8，844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.它8
844.43米高，所以登山很危险。(八下P51)
表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：be＋基数词＋名词＋形容词
(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。
The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。
考点七 take in的用法
【课文原句】 It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近顶部，
呼吸也很困难。(八下P51)
take in意为“引入；吞入(体内)”。
They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air there.他们经常开车到乡村
去呼吸新鲜的空气。
考点八 succeed的用法
【课文原句】 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed
was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自
日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。(八下P51)
(1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，
succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。
Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.很少有人能减肥成功并一
直保持不反弹。
She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。
(2)successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；success是名词，意为“成功”。
5．(2016·甘肃天水中考)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi
Jinping in the UN?
—It’s very exciting. His speech ___ getting foreign friends’ appreciations.
A．succeeded in
B．looked down
C．gave up
D．came about
A
考点九 come true和achieve的用法
【课文原句】 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up
trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃尝试实现
我们的梦想。
(八下P51)
achieve作动词，意为“实现；完成”。 achievement 作名词，意为“成绩”。
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.你若那样消磨时间，
就永远不会有所成就。
For his great achievement, Mo Yan received the Nobel Prize for Literature.莫言由于他
的伟大成就获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
【辨析】 achieve和come true的“实现”目标
考点十 any other的用法
【课文原句】 It’s 8，844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.它8
844.43米高。比其他任何一座山脉都高。(八下P52)
any other意为“其他任何一个”，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人
或事物，其后跟单数名词，也可以说“any of the other＋复数名词”。
Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students) in his class.汤姆跑得比他
班上的其他任何学生都快。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海比中国的
其他任何一个城市都大。
【注意】 若相互比较的人或物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别，就不用other。
Shanghai is larger than any city in India.上海比印度的任何城市都大。
考点十一 weigh/time的用法
【课文原句】 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这
只熊猫重许多倍。(八下P53)
(1)weigh是不及物动词，意为“称；称……重量；重……”。
weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。常见短语lose weight
意为“减肥”。
When did you weigh last time？你上次是什么时候称的体重？
It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。
My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。
(2)time可数名词，意为“倍”。
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的四十九倍大小。
The dictionary is three times more expensive than that one.这本词典比那本词典贵3倍。
【注意】 表示“一倍”“两倍”可用once, twice表示。
考点十二 awake的用法
【课文原句】 At 9：00 a．m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and
hungry.上午9点钟，他们发现大部分幼崽已经醒了并饿了。(八下P54)
(1)awake是形容词，意为“醒着的”，其反义词为asleep“睡着的”，常构成be
awake和be asleep。
I was awake all night.我整晚都没睡着。
Is the baby awake or asleep？婴儿醒着还是睡着了？
(2)awake常用于be, stay, keep, lie之后，作表语。
How do you stay awake during boring lectures？听无聊的讲座时你是怎样保持清醒
的？
(3)awake不与very搭配使用，表示“完全醒来；十分清醒”用fully awake, wide
awake。
考点十三 full of的用法
【课文原句】 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full
of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个出海的男孩发现一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。
(八下P58)
(be) full of意为“充满……的”，形容词短语，可作状语、定语(后置)或表语。
The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。(表语)
He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday.在他生日那天，他收到了满满
几盒子礼物。(定语)
Tom looked at me, full of excitement.汤姆满怀激动地看着我。(状语)
【注意】 fill... with...为动词短语，意为“用……充满……”，be filled with为系表
结构。
He filled the glass with water.他将玻璃杯盛满水。
The room is filled with heavy smoke.满屋浓烟。
6．(2016·山东烟台中考)Life is ___the unexpected. Whatever
we do, try our best.
A．full of B．proud of
C．instead of D．because of
A
考点十四 ever since的用法
【课文原句】 Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以
后，她就迷上了美国乡村音乐。(八下P62)
(1)ever since“自从”，引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
Ever since you left me, I’ve tried to hide the pain.自从你离开了我，我一直尽力掩饰
伤痛。
(2)ever since也可放在句尾，意为“此后”，相当于副词。
He went to Turkey in 1950 and has lived there ever since.
他在1950年去了土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。
7．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—It has been much easier for me to go to work ___ shared
bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before
C．unless D．though
A
考点十五 such as/belong to的用法
【课文原句】 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the
importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌只
是关于美国的现代生活，如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感的。(八下
P62)
(1)such as意为“例如；诸如此类的；像……那样的”，表示举例，相当于like或
for example。
The farmer feeds all kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, chicken and pigs.这个农民
饲养了各种各样的动物，如牛、羊、鸡和猪。
【辨析】 “例如”辨得清
词语 用法 例句
such as
列举同类人或
物中的几个例
子
China has many big cities such
as Beijing，Shanghai,
Shenzhen and so on.中国有许
多这样的大城市，如北京、上
海、深圳等。
词语 用法 例句
for
example
一般只列举同类人或
物中的“一个”，作
插入语，用逗号隔开，
可置于句首、句中、
句末
Noise, for example, is a
kind of pollution.例如，噪
音就是一种污染。
(2)belong to中的to为介词，其后只能跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词
性物主代词或名词所有格。
The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。
This classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。
①belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
②belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
These clothes belong to me.＝These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。
8．(2016·浙江温州中考改编)Vienna is famous for having
many great musicians. ___， Johann Strauss—the younger
wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．In fact B．For example
C．As a result D．Such as
B
考点十六 have been to的用法
【课文原句】 Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one
day.萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但是她梦想有一天能去那里。(八下P62)
【辨析】 have been to/in和have gone to究竟“到哪里”？
词语 用法 例句
have
been to
意为“曾经去过某地”，
现在已不在那里了
My father has been
to Beijing twice.我父
亲去过北京两次。
have
been in
表示“在某地待了多长
时间”，常与时间状语
连用
I have been in
Shanghai for three
years.我在上海已有
三年了。
词语 用法 例句
have
gone to
意为“到某地去”，说
话时该人不在现场
Mr Wang isn’t here.
He has gone to Paris.
王先生不在这里。他
去了巴黎。
9．(2018·贵州安顺中考)Andy, with his parents, ___ Hong
Kong, and some shopping ___ by them.
A．have gone to; will do
B．has gone to; will be done
C．have been to; will do
D．has been to; do
B
10．(2018·湖北孝感安陆5月调研)—Hello! Could I speak to Lily?
—Sorry, she is not in. She ___ Shanghai.
A．have been to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．has gone to
D
考点十七 introduce的用法
【课文原句】 Have you introduced this singer/writer to others？你曾把这位歌手/作
家介绍给其他人了吗？(八下P63)
introduce是动词，意为“介绍；引见”
It’s my pleasure to introduce tonight’s guests.我很荣幸介绍今
晚的来宾。
Let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
Before the beginning of the meeting, let me introduce myself.
在会议开始之前，请允许我做一下自我介绍。
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