第10课时 八年级下册 Units 5～6
考点一 过去进行时的特殊疑问句
【课文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天
暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？(八下P33)
(1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“was/were＋动词ing”，表示过去某
个时间内正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV at 11 o’clock last night.昨晚十一点钟的时候我正在看电视。
Were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候，你父
母在做家务吗？
(2)at the time of意为“当……的时候”，常用在过去进行时或一般过去时的句子
中。
Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.地震发生的那一刻多数人都在
熟睡中。
He came to see me at the time of lunch.午饭时他来看我了。
【注意】 过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，
如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this time yesterday等。
考点二 go off的用法
【课文原句】 My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.我的闹钟没响，所以我起晚了。
(八下P34)
(1)go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。
The alarm went off at 7 a．m. yesterday morning.昨天早晨闹钟七点响的。
(2)go off还有“爆炸；离开；(机器或设备)停止运转”的意思。
考点三 pick up的用法
【课文原句】 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up．我七
点钟给你打电话，可你没接。(八下P34)
(1)该句中pick up意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾语时，
必须放在pick up中间。
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听
到一个美国的新闻广播节目。
(2)pick up的其他含义
①pick up意为“拾起；捡起；拿起”。
He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起词典开始查新
单词。
②pick up意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。
The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。
1．(2018·河北中考)Can you help me ___ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A．ask for B．look for
C．pick up D．put up
C
2．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Look! What’s on the ground?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ___．
A．pick it up B．pick up it
C．pick them up D．pick up them A
3．(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)—Do you ___your son after school?
—No. He comes back home on the school bus.
A．look after B．pick up
C．drop in D．send for
B
考点四 beat/against的用法
【课文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat
heavily against the windows.当雨点开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着
妈妈做晚饭。
(八下P35)
(1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。
A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.一个小
石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。
(2)beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争对手，
即指人或球队的名词或代词。
He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
We beat the strongest team in the football match.我们在足球比
赛中击败了最强的队。
(3)against意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，要放在动词后面构成动词短
语。
I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行车靠在墙上。
Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.这次篮球赛我们班对二班。
(4)介词against 常与be动词一起使用，意为“反对”。
No one is against this plan.没有人反对这个计划。
4．(2018·安徽中考)Our class are much sure to win the
basketball game ___ Class Three.
A．of B．in
C．against D．from C
5．(2016·江苏无锡中考)Although he was ___ my opinion, the old professor didn’t
come up with his own.
A．against B．on
C．for D．in
A
考点五 fall asleep的用法
【课文原句】 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00
a．m.大约凌晨3点钟，当风渐渐平息下来的时候，他终于睡着了。(八下P35)
(1)fall asleep“进入梦乡；睡着”，表示一种动作。
Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.爷爷看电视时睡着了。
(2)asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，作表语、宾语补足语，表示一种状态。
(3)sleep可以作动词和名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常构成固定短语go to sleep“去
睡觉”。
I went to sleep at 9：00 p．m. and woke up at 6：00 a．m.
我9点睡觉，6点醒。
(4)sleepy是形容词，指“困倦的；想睡觉的”。
(5)sleeping是sleep的动名词形式，可以作定语，如sleeping bag睡袋。
6．(2018·辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模)—I felt very ___ in the math class morning.
—Did you stay up late last night?
A．sleepy B．happy
C．exciting D．sad
A
7．(2018·广东韶关乐昌期末)—Why are you looking ___ in class all day?
—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven night.
A．sleep B．asleep
C．sleeping D．sleepy
D
考点六 trouble的用法
【课文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because
I was very afraid.因为非常害怕，事件发生后我很难回忆清楚
当时的情况。(八下P39)
(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in在
这里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动名词形式。
【拓展】 与have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.类似的结构：
She had trouble/difficulty learning English.她学习英语有困难。
(2)trouble的常见短语还有：(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦恼中；
get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦。
(3)trouble的常见句型：
What’s the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
What’s the matter (with sb.)？和What’s wrong (with sb.)？也
是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。
8．(2016·福建福州中考改编)—Sally is my best fiend. She is
always there whenever I’m ___．
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in order B．in trouble
C．in public D．in doubt
B
考点七 remind的用法
【课文原句】 This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible
unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远无法(知道/看到)什么是
可能的，除非你试图让它发生。(八下P42)
(1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事(动词不定式表示的动作未发生)
Remind me to buy milk tonight.提醒我今天晚上买牛奶。
(2)remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起已经做过某事
He reminded me of seeing the movie.他使我想起我曾经看过这部电影。
(3)remind sb. (that) 提醒某人……
Claudia reminded her mom that they still had several people to see.克劳迪娅提醒她妈
妈她们还有几个人要拜访。
(4)remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事
The photo reminds me of my aunt.这张照片使我想起了我的姑姑。
9．(2018·安徽宿州埇桥二模)I hope you can ___me when I forget something
important.
A．support B．push
C．remind D．compare
C
考点八 a little bit的用法
【课文原句】 I think it’s a little bit silly.我认为有点儿傻。
(八下P42)
(1)a little bit“有点儿；稍微”，相当于副词，可以修饰形容词和副词。
I am a little bit busy right now. Can we talk later？我现在有点儿忙，能等一下再说
吗？
(2)“a little bit of＋名词”一点儿
I can speak a little bit of French.我会讲一点儿法语。
考点九 couple/smile/marry的用法
【课文原句】 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when
they got married．这对新人非常幸福，结婚的时候一直在笑。(八下P44)
(1)该句中，couple意为“夫妇”。
We invited ten couples to the party.我们邀请了十对夫妇参加聚会。
The young couple got along quite happily.小两口过得挺和美的。
【注意】 couple作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，经常会有
each，every修饰。
Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.每对新婚夫妇都有一个去欧洲旅
游的机会。
(2)smile作动词，意为“微笑”；smile作名词，常用介词短语with a smile“面带微
笑”。
Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.莉萨见到我们高兴地笑了。
What makes you smile？什么使你笑的？
He often says “hello” to me with a smile.他常笑着向我问好。
(3)get married“结婚”，表示动作，是非延续性动词短语，
不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
Lucy and Peter got married last week.露西和彼得上周结婚了。
(4)married是形容词，意为“已婚的；结婚的”；be married可以与表示一段时间
的状语连用。
Are you married or single？你结婚了还是单身？
She has been married for five years.她已经结婚5年了。
(5)marry是动词，意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
“与某人结婚”用“marry sb.”或“get married to sb.”，不能用“marry with sb.”。
Jane got married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
10．(2018·辽宁鞍山台安模拟)My grandparents ___ for over 60 years and they love
each other very much.
A．have been married
B．got married
C．were married
D．have got married
A
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