第1课时 七年级上册 Units 1~5(含Starter)
考点一 last的用法
【课文原句】 Her last name is Green.她姓格林。(七上P6)
◆adj. 最后的;末尾的
He is always the last one to leave school.他总是最后一个离开学校。
◆adv. 最后;上一次
He went home last.他最后一个回家。
◆v. 持续;进行;耐久;维持使用
The film lasts for two hours.这部电影持续了两个小时。
We have enough food to last three days.我们有足够维持三天的食物。
1.(2018·山西阳泉平定一模改编)The Auto China 2018 ___
from April 25 to May 4 in Beijing. Visitors saw many new energy cars there.
A.lived B.lasted
C.stayed D.kept
B
考点二 This is...句型
【课文原句】 This is my sister.这是我妹妹。(七上P7)
(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用This is.../These are...“这位是……/这几位
是……”;介绍较远处的熟人可用That is.../Those are...“那位是……/那几位是……”。
(2)电话交际用语
“This is...”在电话用语中表示“我是……”,而that可用于询问或代指对方。
—Hello! Is that Zhang Meng?你好!是张萌吗?
—Yes. This is Zhang Meng. Who’s that?是,我是张萌。你是哪位?
2.(2019·预测)—Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?
—Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment. ___?
A.Can I have a message
B.What are you saying to Tina
C.May I speak to Sam
D.What’s that speaking
A
3.(2016·湖北十堰中考)—Hello! May I speak to Mary,
please?
—___.
A.I don’t think so B.I am Mary
C.Hurry up, please D.This is Mary speaking
D
考点三 辨析family, house, home与room
【课文原句】 That’s my family. Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是
我的父母。(七上P7)
(1)辨析family, house, home与room
(2)those和these的用法
①those是that的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较远的多数人或物。
②these是this的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较近的多数人或物。
Those are my books. They are over there.那些是我的书。它们都在那儿。
These are your books. They are here.这些是你的书。它们都在这儿。
考点四 here/of所有格的用法
【课文原句】 Here are two nice photos of my family.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
(七上P11)
(1)here引起的倒装。
“Here+be...”表示“这是/这儿有……”,用于介绍或引入话题。here置于句首时构成
倒装句式,起强调作用。当主语是普通名词时,用完全倒装;当主语是代词时,用部
分倒装。
Here comes the bus!公交车来了!
Here they are!他们到了!
(2)of是介词,意为“……的”。
“of+名词”常用于无生命的名词的所有关系,如a map of China一张中国地图。
4.(2019·原创)—Look! This is a photo ___.
—Wow, she was very fat then.
A.of Lily B.of Lilys’
C.of Lilys D.of Lily’s
A
考点五 “What about...?”句型
【课文原句】 —What about this dictionary?这部字典呢?
—It’s Helen’s.它是海伦的。(七上P14)
“What about...?”意为“……怎么样?;……好不好?”,是一种固定句型,同
“How about...?”,用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情,也可用来表
示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about为介词,其后跟名词(短语)、代词或
动词ing形式作宾语。
【注意】 回答“What about...?”句型时多用“Sounds good.
(听起来不错。),Great.(太棒了。),Good idea.(好主意。)”等。
5.(2017·湖北荆州中考)—It’s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles
and dumplings?
—___.
A.You’re welcome
B.That’s right
C.That’s nice of you
D.That sounds good
D
考点六 thank/help的用法
【课文原句】 Thank you for your help, Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(七上P14)
(1)thank sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”,相当于“thanks for (doing)
sth.”。
【拓展】 辨析thanks for和thanks to
短语 含义 例句
thanks for 因……而感谢(=
thank you for)
Thanks for lending me
your umbrella.谢谢你借给
我伞。
thanks to
多亏;归功于;因
为;由于(=because
of)
Thanks to your help, we
finished the work in time.
由于你的帮助,我们及时
完成了工作。
注:其后均可接名词、代词或动名词
(2)help的常见用法。
【拓展】
单词 含义 用法
helpful 有帮助的;有用的 be helpful to...“对……
有用”
helpless
无助的;无法抑制
的
feel helpless“感到无能
为力”
6.(2016·湖南湘西中考改编)—Helen, thanks for ___ me.
—With pleasure.
A.help B.to help
C.helping D.to helping
C
7.(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—The population of the poor is getting
smaller and smaller.
—___ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.As a result of D.Thanks for
B
8.(2019·原创)Welcome to our home! Feel free and help
___to some fruit, boys.
A.yourself B.yourselves
C.you D.your B
考点七 ask的用法
【课文原句】 Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。(七上P17)
ask作动词,意为“询问;请求”,常见用法如下:
9.(2018·重庆中考A卷)It was raining. My father asked me
___a raincoat.
A.take B.takes
C.took D.to take D
10.(2018·天津津南模拟)My mother asks me ___ computer games before finishing
my homework.
A.not to play B.not play
C.to not play D.not playing
A
考点八 call sb. at的用法
【课文原句】 Email me at maryg2@gfimail.com.请给我maryg2@gfimail.com这个
邮箱发邮件。(七上P17)
Call me at 6856034.请拨打6856034找我。(七上P17)
(1)at置于电子邮箱或电话号码前,表示“按照……,根据……”。
(2)call意为“(给……)打电话”,后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用call up或
ring up表示。
【拓展】 打电话常用短语:
11.(2019·预测)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down.
I offered help first and then ___ the police.
A.called up B.cared for
C.cheered up D.found out A
考点九 where引导的特殊疑问句
【课文原句】 Where’s my schoolbag?我的书包在哪里?
(七上P19)
此句为where引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为“Where+be+主语?”,用来询问人或
物在什么地方,be的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。
12.(2016·辽宁大连中考)—___ will the match between
HAS and BIG be held?
—In our school stadium.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.How
B
考点十 and, but的用法
【课文原句】 And what’s her name?那么她叫什么名字?
(七上P2)
I’m tidy, but Gina is not.我(爱)整洁,但是吉娜却不(爱整洁)。
(七上P23)
and, but均为并列连词。and“而,又,和”,表示并列关系;
but“但是”,表示转折关系。
【辨析】 and, but, or与so
连词 作用 含义 例句
and 并列;
顺承
和;
然后
Listen to some music, and
you’ll feel more relaxed.听一
些音乐,然后你将会感觉更
加轻松。
but 转折 但是
I like fruit, but I don’t like
vegetables.我喜欢水果,但我
不喜欢蔬菜。
连词 作用 含义 例句
or
选择 或者 Do you like apples or pears?
你喜欢苹果还是梨?
以祈使句
为条件的
相反假设
否则
Tell me the truth, or I’ll get
angry.告诉我事实,否则我会
生气。
so 因果 因此
He was ill, so he didn’t go to
school yesterday.他生病了,
所以他昨天没去上学。
13.(2018·安徽中考)—Will you go to the picnic this
Saturday?
—I’d like to, ___ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but B.or
C.and D.so
A
14.(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Be quick, ___ we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
—Don’t worry. It’s only seven o’clock now. We still have enough time.
A.and B.but
C.or D.so
C
考点十一 everywhere的用法
【课文原句】 Gina’s books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the
chair.吉娜的书到处都是——她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下(都有)。(七上P23)
everywhere是副词,意为“到处;处处”,相当于here and there; anywhere是副词,
意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;与形容词连用时,形容词要后
置。
Did you go anywhere warm this winter?这个冬天你去过温暖的地方吗?
15.(2018·江苏泰州海陵模拟)He was searching for his passport ___, but he
couldn’t find it ___ .
A.everywhere; anywhere
B.everywhere; somewhere
C.somewhere; everywhere
D.anywhere; everywhere
A
16.(2015·山东东营中考)It is a world of flowers in spring in
Dongying. You can see flowers ___.
A.here B.there
C.somewhere D.everywhere D
考点十二 let开头的祈使句
【课文原句】 Hey, Helen, let’s go!嘿,海伦,我们走吧!
(七上P26)
“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句,用来提
出建议或征求别人的意见,其肯定答语常用“OK./All right./Yes, let’s...”等;否定
答语一般用“Sorry, I...”。
Let me help you!让我帮助你吧!
【辨析】 let’s与let us
let’s do sth. 表示建议,意为“咱们做某事吧”,反意疑问
句疑问部分常用shall we
let us do sth. 表示请求他人允许,意为“让我们做某事吧”,
反意疑问句疑问部分常用will you
【拓展】 有关提建议的句型
17.(2018·新疆中考)—Let’s ___ to the movies!
—I’m sorry. I must ___ my homework first.
A.going; do B.go; doing
C.go; do D.going; doing
C
18.(2018·湖北黄石中考)—Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园) this
weekend. I’ve never been there.
—___! I’d like to go there again.
A.Good job B.Well done
C.Good idea D.Not at all
C
19.(2018·贵州安顺中考)—___fresh air it is now!
—Yes. ___ go out for a walk.
A.How; Let B.What a; Let’s
C.What; Let’s D.How; Let us
C
考点十三 sound的用法
【课文原句】 That sounds good.那听起来不错。(七上P27)
(1)sound为感官系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词(短
语)作表语,说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起
来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来;感觉)等。
(2)sound作名词时,意为“声音”。
【辨析】 sound, noise与voice
sound
作名词表示“声音”时,是自然界各种
声音的总称
noise 专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音”
voice 指“说话声”或“嗓音”
Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。
There is so much noise in this restaurant. I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵
了,我几乎听不到你说话。
I didn’t recognize her voice on the telephone.在电话里,我没听出她的声音。
20.(2018·山东潍坊模拟)—How about the young lady?
—It’s hard to say, but her voice ___ beautiful.
A.sounds B.hears
C.listens D.sings A
21.(2018·浙江温州中考)The cheese cake ___ so good that I
can’t wait to eat it.
A.tastes B.feels
C.sounds D.smells
D
22.(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)The soup would
___better with more salt.
A.eat B.sound
C.taste D.feel C
考点十四 It be+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.
【课文原句】 It’s easy for me.(打乒乓球)对我来说是容易的。
(七上P29)
(1)句式“It+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”
形容词修饰的是动词不定式表示的事物。
It’s good for you to do sports.做运动对你有好处。
(2)句式“It+be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”
形容词表示的是人的品质、性格。
It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。
23.(2018·湖南怀化中考改编)It’s necessary for us ___ English
well.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learns
A
24.(2018·湖北黄石大冶二模)It’s very kind ___ Andy to
help people in need. I think it’s necessary ___ us to learn
from her.
A.of; of B.of; for
C.for; of D.for; for
B
25.(2018·江苏扬州邗江模拟)It’s kind ___ you to help me
with my English. You know, it’s impossible ___ me to pass
this exam without your help.
A.of; for B.of; of
C.for; of D.for; for
A