第3课时 七年级下册 Units 1~6
考点一 辨析say, speak, tell与talk
【课文原句】 He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。
(七下P2)
say 着重说话的内容,其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句
speak 着重说话的能力,常以某种语言作宾语,也可以表
示正式的发言
tell 指讲述给别人听,常用搭配有tell sb. to do sth./tell
sb. sth.
talk 强调两者之间相互说话和交流,常与to, about, with
等介词连用
1.(2018·山东青岛市南一模)He didn’t ___ a word when he
was spoken to.
A.say B.speak
C.talk D.tell
A
考点二 be good at/with/for/to
【课文原句】 You’re very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(七下P2)
Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人打交道吗?(七下P5)
短语 含义及用法 例句
be good at
“擅长于……”,相
当于do well in。 at后
接名词、代词或动名
词
Some of us are good
at playing basketball.
我们中的一些人擅长
打篮球。
be good with
“善于应付……;
对……有办法”,后
面常接表示人的名词
或代词
She is good with her
motherinlaw.她和
她婆婆相处得很好。
短语 含义及用法 例句
be good for
“对……有好处”,
其反义短语为be bad
for,意为“对……
有害;对……有坏处”
Doing exercise every
day is good for your
health.每天做运动对
你的健康有好处。
be good to
“对……好”,其同
义短语为be
kind/friendly to,后
跟名词或代词
The young should be
good to the old.年轻
人应该善待老年人。
2.(2018·广西贵港平南三模)—Your sister is good
___singing.
—Yes. She is born ___ a sweet voice.
A.at; in B.for; with
C.at; with D.with; on
C
考点三 辨析wear, put on, dress与be in
【课文原句】 get dressed穿衣服(七下P7)
wear 强调穿的状态,意为“穿着;戴着”,其宾语是
衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等
put on 强调穿的动作,反义词组为take off
dress
表示动作或状态,意为“穿着;打扮”,不能跟
表示衣服的名词作宾语;常用结构:dress
sb./oneself(给某人穿衣), dress well(打扮得好)
be in 后接衣服或颜色,只能作表语或定语
She often wears glasses.她经常戴着眼镜。
He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。
She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。
The boy can dress himself.这个男孩会自己穿衣服。
The girl in red is my sister.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。
3.(2018·广西钦州第一次月考)—I saw Ann ___ a green
dress at the school meeting.
—I think she looks better ___ red.
A.dressed; in B.put on; on
C.wearing; in D.wear; on
C
考点四 “either... or...”的用法
【课文原句】 In the evening, I either watch TV or play
computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
(七下P11)
(1)either常见的三种用法
(2)either...or...“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,连接两个并列的成分。
反义词组是neither... nor...“既不……也不……”。
(3)either, also, too作副词的用法区别
either“或者;也”,常用在否定句句末;also用于肯定句或疑问句,常置于系动
词be、助动词之后,实义动词之前;too用于肯定句或疑问句,常置于句末,其前
通常用逗号隔开。
Tony can’t play the guitar, either.托尼也不会弹吉他。
Danny is a student, and I am also a student.丹尼是一名学生,
我也是。
I like eating apples very much, too.我也很喜欢吃苹果。
4.(2018·云南中考)—I like the two dresses, but I can only
afford ___ of them.
—I suggest you take the white one.
A.all B.both
C.neither D.either
D
5.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—How do you like the
two pairs of shoes?
—They don’t fit me. They are ___too big ___ too small.
A.not only; but also B.neither; nor
C.either; or D.both; and
C
考点五 英语中常用的交通方式的表达
【课文原句】 take the bus乘公交车(七下P13)
(1)“动词+to+地点名词”或“动词+地点副词”,如walk to
school, ride to factory, run there。
(2)“take a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐……”,
如take a bus。
(3)“ride a/an+表示交通工具的名词”,表示“骑……”,如ride
a bike。
(4)“by+表示交通工具的名词”,泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,
其中名词前无任何修饰语,且只能用单数,如by car, by plane
/air, by ship/sea, by taxi。
(5)in/on+限定词(冠词/物主代词)+交通工具,如on my bike,
in his father’s car。
6.(2017·海南中考改编)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport
___taxi.
A.in B.on
C.by D.with C
考点六 there be句型/between的用法
【课文原句】 There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的
学校和村庄之间有条大河。(七下P17)
(1)该句为there be句型,结构为there be+某人/某物+某地/某时,意为“某地或某
时有某人或某物”。
There is a clothes store near the library.在图书馆附近有一家服装店。
【辨析】 there be和have有“同”有“异”
词语 用法 例句
there be 强调某地/某时存在
某物/某人
There are five pencils in
the pencilbox.铅笔盒中
有五支铅笔。
have
表示某人或某物拥有
某东西,强调东西的
归属
My grandfather has a
pet dog.我爷爷有一只宠
物狗。
(2)between... and...意为“在……和……之间”。
I sit between Jim and Tom.我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。
【辨析】 between, among“在……之间”的数量不同
7.(2018·内蒙古包头中考)—Are you watching the football
matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I’ll watch the match ___ Japan and Poland
tonight.
A.against B.about
C.through D.between D
考点七 “数词+连字符+名词”的用法
【课文原句】 One 11yearold boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.亮
亮是一个11岁的男孩,每个上学日他都要过河。(七下P17)
“数词+名词”用连字符连接作定语时,定语中的名词用单数形式。
a fourday trip一次四天的旅行
a thirtypage book一本三十页的书
8.(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie
Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it’s built over a ___ canyon in the Zhangjiajie
National Forest Park.
A.300meterdeep
B.300metersdeep
C.300 meter deep
D.300meters deep
A
9.(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’m surprised that a ___girl can dance so well!
A.threeyearsold
B.threeyearold
C.three years old
D.three year old
B
考点八 afraid的用法
【课文原句】 But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕因为他喜欢
上学。(七下P17)
be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
I’m afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。
Are you afraid to stay at home alone?你害怕一个人待在家里吗?
(1)be afraid的其他常用结构。
be afraid of doing sth.担心做某事
be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物/人
(2)be afraid的常用句型。
I’m afraid that...意为“我恐怕……”,常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事
情。
I’m afraid so/not.意为“恐怕(不)是这样”,常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。
(3)be afraid to do与be afraid of doing的区别。
10.(2018·广东东莞月考)—It’s too dark. I’m afraid ___ there.
—Don’t worry. I’ll go with you.
A.to go B.going
C.coming D.come
A
考点九 leave的用法
【课文原句】 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和
村民从未离开过村子。(七下P17)
(1)“leave+地点”表示离开某地;leave for...表示“动身去……”。
We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.我们将离开北京,而他们将
动身去北京。
(2)leave是非延续性动词,在表示离开某地多长时间时,常用be away from。
They have been away from Shanghai for three days.他们离开上海三天了。
11.(2018·广东珠海紫荆中学三模)—The girl misses her
parents very much.
—So she does. They ___ the hometown for nearly two years.
A.have left
B.has left
C.have been away
D.will leave
C
12.(2018·山东莱芜中考)—Oh, dear! I can’t find my key to
the office.
—Don’t worry. I think you might ___ it in your car.
A.offer B.forget
C.borrow D.leave
D
考点十 辨析get to, arrive与reach
【课文原句】 Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。(七下P19)
词(组) 词性 用法
get to 动词短语
①get to+地方
②后接表示地点的副词(here, there,
home)时,介词to省略
arrive 不及物动词
①arrive in+大地方
②arrive at+小地方
③后接表示地点的副词时,不用介
词
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
13.(2016·广西贵港中考)—When will Mr. Green ___Beijing?
—In a week.
A.reach B.get
C.arrive D.come
A
14.(2016·四川达州中考)—Where is Mary flying?
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ___ Paris the morning of July 2nd.
A.to; on B.at; on
C.in; in D.in; on D
考点十一 辨析on time与in time
【课文原句】 You must be on time.你必须准时。(七下P19)
on time意为“按时;准时”。
Can you arrive in Beijing on time?你们能按时到达北京吗?
【辨析】 on time与in time
词语 用法 例句
on time
“准时;按时”,指
正好在约定的时间发
生
Come here on time. Don’t
be late.准时来这里,别迟
到。(不早不晚)
in time “及时”,指在约定
的时间之前发生
You’ll get there just in time.
你将会正好及时到那儿。
(没误事)
15.(2018·江苏扬州江都模拟改编)How lucky Peter was!
Some policemen arrived ___ and succeeded in helping him
out.
A.on time B.one time
C.all the time D.in time
D
考点十二 quiet的用法
【课文原句】 Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.噢,并且我们必须在图
书馆里保持安静。(七下P20)
quiet形容词,意为“安静的”,其反义词为noisy,意为“嘈杂的”。 quiet的副
词形式为quietly。
I want a quiet room.我想要一个安静的房间。
At night, everywhere is very quiet.夜里,到处都非常安静。
【注意】 quiet与quite 貌合神离
考点十三 practice的用法
【课文原句】 practice the guitar练习吉他(七下P22)
词性 含义及用法 例句
动词
练习;实践。
practice sth./doing
sth.练习做某事
She practices writing every
evening.她每天晚上练习写作。
名词
①练习
②实践,常用于
put... into practice
把……付诸实践
If you want to learn English well,
you must take a lot of practice.
如果你想学好英语,你就必须
做大量的练习。
16.(2018·上海中考)Sue practices ___ the violin hard and often gives wonderful
performances.
A.play B.played
C.to play D.playing
D
考点十四 strict的用法
【课文原句】 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make
rules to help us.父母和学校有时要求严格,但记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我
们。(七下P23)
strict形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”。
Is your English teacher strict?你们的英语老师严厉吗?
【一言辨异】 be strict with对……要求严格,后接表示人的名词或代词;表示对
某事物要求严格,则用be strict in。
Mr. Smith is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.史密斯先生对我们要求很严
格,他也对他的工作要求严格。
考点十五 follow的用法
【课文原句】 We have to follow them.我们必须遵守它们。
(七下P23)
常用搭配
1.follow the rules遵守规则
2.as follow如下
3.follow one’s advice遵循某人的建议
4.follow after追求;追随;模仿
5.follow the example of...以……为榜样
17.(2019·预测)For our own safety, it’s important to ___ the
traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.change
C.make D.break
A
考点十六 keep的用法
【课文原句】 At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I have to keep my hair
short.在学校我必须穿校服,留短发。(七下P24)
keep作系动词,其后可加形容词,构成系表结构。
You must keep healthy.你必须保持健康。
【拓展】 与keep有关的短语
He kept writing his memories.他不停地写回忆录。
The heavy snow kept me from going out.大雪阻止了我出去。
18.(2018·吉林长春中考)My little brother is a tidy boy. He
always keeps his room ___.
A.clean B.to clean
C.cleaning D.cleaned A
考点十七 forget的用法
【课文原句】 People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象永远不会
忘事”。(七下P29)
Mary often forgets to bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。
He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.
当他离开教室的时候,他忘记已经关灯了。
(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可,但意义稍有差别。
与forget用法类似的词如下:
①try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事
try doing sth.尝试着做某事
②stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
③go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事
go on doing sth.连续做某事
④remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
⑤regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)
19.(2018·四川达州中考)—Jack, remember ___ off the lights
when ___ your bedroom.
—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A.turning; leaving
B.to turn; leave
C.turning; left
D.to turn; leaving
D
20.(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)Please stop ___
and go out for a walk. Remember ___ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing
B.studying; to wear
C.to study; to wear
D.studying; wearing
B
21.(2018·天津河北区二模)—Sorry, Mr. Li. I forgot ___ my
report yesterday.
—It doesn’t matter. If you hand it in before Friday, it’s OK.
A.writing B.to write
C.write D.wrote
B
考点十八 watch的用法
【课文原句】 I’m watching TV.我正在看电视。(七下P31)
(1)该句为现在进行时的陈述句形式,其结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词ing形式
+其他”,表示“主语正在做某事。”
My mother is cooking dinner.我妈妈正在做饭。
Tony and Susan are doing their homework.托尼和苏珊正在做他们的家庭作业。
(2)watch此处作动词,意为“看;观看”。watch还可作名词,
意为“手表”。
What do you usually watch on TV?你通常看什么电视节目?
【辨析】 所“见”不同
词语 用法 例句
watch
多指“专注地看”,有欣
赏的意味,常用于看电视、
看比赛、看表演等
His father is watching TV.
他父亲正在看电视。
see 侧重结果,指“看到;看
见”
Can you see the bird in
the tree?你能看到树上
的那只鸟吗?
词语 用法 例句
read
意为“看”时,指“阅读;
朗读”,后面常接书、报
纸、杂志等
He likes reading story
books.他喜欢看故事书。
look
是不及物动词,指有意识
地“看;注意看”,若后
面接宾语,则用look at
Please look at the picture.
It is very beautiful.请看这
张图片。它很漂亮。
考点十九 与other进行辨析的词语
【课文原句】 But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other
night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他的
寄宿家庭来说,这个夜晚和其他夜晚一样没什么区别。(七下P35)
词语 意义 用法
other 另外的
+复数名词,表示除去一部分以外
的另外的部分,但不是剩下的全
部。
the other
两者中的
另一个
+单数可数名词,常与one连用,
构成“one... the other...”结构。
两部分中的
另外一部分 +复数名词,表示“其余的全部”。
词语 意义 用法
others 其他的
人或物
=other+复数名词,其后不能加
名词。表示除去一部分以后的另一
些,但不是剩下的全部。
the
others
其余的
人或物
=the other+名词,其后不能加名
词,表示“其余的全部”。
another
再一的 +单数名词,表示“再一”。
另一个 不修饰名词。三者或三者以上中的
另一个。
22.(2018·湖南长沙中考改编)—How many apples can I have?
—You can have two. ___are for Jim.
A.The others B.Others
C.The other D.Another A