第2课时 七年级上册 Units 6～9
考点一 well的用法
【课文原句】 Sports Star Eats Well！运动明星吃得不错！
(七上P35)
(1)此处well是副词，意为“好地；令人满意地”，修饰形容词或动词，表示程度。
(2)well还可作形容词，表示“健康的”。
My grandparents are well.我的祖父母身体很好。
(3)【辨析】 good, fine, nice与well
词语 词性及含义
good 形容词，指人的“品行好”、物的“质量好”
fine 形容词，指人的“身体好”，也指“天气晴朗”
nice 形容词，指人的相貌或物体外观美好，也有
“亲切的”意思
well 作副词，指“做得好”；作形容词，尤指“身
体好”
1．(2018·江苏连云港灌云实验中学模拟)—Roger Federer is a great tennis player.
—I agree. I think no one else plays ___．
A．good B．well
C．better D．best
C
2．(2016·广西贺州中考)John speaks English as ___as Mike.
They are both good at English.
A．good B．well
C．better D．best
B
考点二 want的用法
【课文原句】 I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。(七上P35)
(1)want to be表示“想要成为……；想要变得……”，动词be之后接形容词或名词。
Do you want to be a teacher？你想成为一名老师吗？
(2)want的其他用法
want sth.想要某物
want to do sth.想做某事
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
3．(2017·四川成都中考改编)Our English teacher wants us
___English stories out of class.
A．read B．reading
C．to read D．to reading C
考点三 how much的用法
【课文原句】 How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？
(七上P37)
(1)此处how much用来提问价格，相当于“What’s the price
of...？”。
【拓展】 询问价格常见的四种方法：
(2)how much还可对不可数名词的数量进行提问。提问可数名词的数量要用how
many。
How much water do you need？你需要多少水？
—How many students are there in your class？你们班有多少名学生？
—Thirtysix.36名。
(3)其他的how词组
短语 含义及用法
how often “多久”，提问频度、频率
how long “多久；多长”，提问一段时间或物体
的长度
how soon “多久以后”，提问时间间隔长度
how far “多远”，询问某地到某地的距离
4．(2018·江苏扬州中考)— ___ does Joanna take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A．How long B．How much
C．How soon D．How often
D
5．(2018·江苏苏州中考)—___ does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long D．How far
C
6．(2018·江苏南京中考)—___ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South
Railway Station, Tom?
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How long
C．How far D．How much
C
考点四 woman与man
【课文原句】 Woman: Can I help you？女士：有什么我能帮助您的吗？(七上P38)
(1)woman的复数形式为women。其对应词为man, 复数形式为men。
(2)woman与man作定语修饰可数名词复数时要用复数形式women和men。
There are two women nurses and three men doctors in the room.房间里有两名女护士
和三名男医生。
7．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)Wang Yaping and Liu Yang
are our ___ in China. We’re proud ___ them.
A．woman astronauts; of
B．women astronauts; of
C．women astronauts; in
D．woman astronauts; in
B
考点五 need的用法
【课文原句】 I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(七上P38)
need的两种词性
词性 用法
实义
动词
①sb. need＋名词/代词 某人需要某物
②sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事
③sth. need doing＝sth. need to be done 某物需要被做
④need... for... 需要……去做……， for是介词，表示目
的
情态
动词
①通常用于否定句或疑问句中
②后接动词原形
③无人称、时态和数的变化
④needn’t作“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于
don’t have to
We need some color pencils for this afternoon’s English class.今天下午的英语课我们
需要一些彩色铅笔。(实义动词)
My watch needs repairing.＝My watch needs to be repaired.我的手表需要被修理。
(实义动词)
She need get enough food.她需要得到足够的食物。(情态动词)
—Must I hand in the homework this morning, Mr. Smith?
史密斯先生，我今天早上就得交上作业吗？
—No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.
不，你不需要/你不必。
8．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
—No, you ___. You can finish it in two days.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t
C．can’t D．couldn’t
A
9．(2018·江苏泰州海陵模拟)My computer needs ___.
I think I need ___ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing; going
B．to fix; going
C．fixing; to go
D．to fix; to go
C
考点六 辨析take, bring, carry与 fetch/get
【课文原句】 I’ll take it.我买了。(七上P38)
考点七 pair的用法
【课文原句】 Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for
two pairs.一双两美元，两双三美元。(七上P38)
(1)pair表示“一双；一对”，常与介词of搭配，表示裤子、鞋、
袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量，如a pair
of trousers一条裤子。
(2)当a pair of, pairs of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词由pair的单复数决定。
How much is the pair of socks？这双袜子多少钱？
These two pairs of shoes are only 40 dollars.这两双鞋只要40美元。
10．(2018·湖北黄石大冶二模)—Mary, this pair of gloves
___for you.
— ___nice surprise!
A．is; What a B．are; What a
C．is; How D．are; How
A
考点八 辨析buy, sell与sale
【课文原句】 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！我们在大甩卖，快来买
衣服吧！(七上P41)
单词 含义 相关词组及句型
buy
v.意为“买入”
n．意为“购买；
买卖”
buy sb. sth.＝buy sth. for sb.为某
人买某物
sell v.意为“出售；
卖出去”
sell off甩卖，卖掉(被迫廉价出售)
sell out卖完，售光
sale n.意为“卖；销
售”
for sale待售
on sale出售，上市，廉价出售
I want to buy a coat for my mother.＝I want to buy my mother a coat.我想为妈妈买一
件外套。
The book you need has sold out.你需要的书已经卖光了。
Goods in the supermarket are on sale these days.超市里的商品这几天大甩卖。
考点九 “in＋颜色”的用法
【课文原句】 For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.我们有紫色的女士裙
子，只需20美元。(七上P41)
“in＋表示颜色的名词”可用来描述某物是什么颜色的，也可用来描述某人穿着某
种颜色的衣服。skirts in purple相当于purple skirts。
The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。
11．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man ___white over there. He’s of medium height.
A．with B．in
C．or D．for
B
考点十 when的用法
【课文原句】 —When is your birthday, Mike？迈克，你的生日是什么时候？
—My birthday is on June 3rd.我的生日是6月3日。(七上P43)
(1)“When is your birthday？”是询问对方生日的常用语。
(2)when是疑问副词，可对年、月、日和时间进行提问，回答时常用in, at, on等介
词构成的时间短语。
(3)in, on, at表示时间的区别
介词in后接不确定的某个时间段；介词on后接具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、
晚上；介词at后接具体的时间点。
in the morning在上午 on Monday在星期一
on Sunday morning在星期天上午
at 4 o’clock 在4点
12．(2018·四川凉山中考)Our classes are over ___ noon and
then we go to have a rest ___ 1：00 in the afternoon.
A．at; at B．in; in
C．in; at D．at; in
A
13．(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)My parents
often go to the movies ___ Saturday evenings.
A．on B．in
C．for D．at A
考点十一 busy的用法
【课文原句】 This is a really busy term！这真是一个忙碌的学期！(七上P47)
My brother is busy (in) doing his homework.＝My brother is busy with his homework.
我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。
14．(2017·上海中考)The workers are busy ___ windows for the new building these
days.
A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix
C
考点十二 why和because的用法
【课文原句】 —Why do you like P．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it’s fun.因为它有意思。(七上P50)
(1)why是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，常构成的特殊疑问句
结构为“Why＋一般疑问句？”。由why引导的特殊疑问句通常
用because引导的句子来回答。
(2)because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。so还可表示“那么”，
用于引出评论或问题。
Mr. Hu always plays games with us, so we all like him.胡老师经常和我们一起玩游戏，
所以我们都喜欢他。
So, let’s get salad.那么让我们去拿沙拉吧。
15．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)—___ do you like Wolf Warriors Ⅱ？
—Because it’s exciting.
A．Why B．What
C．How D．When
A
16．(2018·北京中考)Many people like pandas ___ they are cute.
A．though B．if
C．while D．because
D
考点十三 useful的用法
【课文原句】 The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老师说它有用，
但我认为它很难。(七上P53)
(1)useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但字母u的发音为/ju/，是辅音音素，故useful
作定语修饰可数名词单数时，前面如果加不定冠词应用a。
This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。
(2)be useful to sb.对某人有用。
The dictionary is very useful to us.这本词典对我们很有用。
17．(2018·四川内江中考)—What ___ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
18．(2017·山东潍坊中考)—What do you think of the boy?
—He is ___ honest student today and ___ useful man tomorrow.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
B
B
考点十四 finish的用法
【课文原句】 My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson for two
hours.我们1：50下课，但那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。(七上P53)
★finish后不能接动词不定式。
You can’t go anywhere until you finish your homework.做不完作业你哪儿都不能去。
I have finished reading this book.我把这本书看完了。
19．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ___my English homework first.
A．doing B．to do
C．does D．do
A
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