第4课时 七年级下册 Units 7～12
考点一 询问天气的句型
【课文原句】 How’s the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？(七下P37)
(1)询问天气的常用句型有“How’s the weather...？”或“What’s the weather
like...？”。
(2)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加y构成：
wind→windy有风的 cloud→cloudy多云的
rain→rainy有雨的 snow→snowy有雪的
sun→sunny晴朗的 fog→foggy有雾的
考点二 询问近况的句型
【课文原句】 How’s it going？近来可好？(七下P38)
本句常用来询问近况如何。其答语有“Not bad./Great！/Terrible！/Pretty good.”等。
How’s it going后可接“with sb./sth.”，用来表达对某人或某事(物)的关怀。
How’s it going with Peter？彼得最近怎么样？
How’s it going with your study？你最近学习怎么样？
1．(2018·湖北武汉中考)—How is the young man?
—___．
A．He’s twenty B．He’s much better
C．He’s a doctor D．He’s Mr. Smith B
2．(2018·江苏徐州中考)—How is your English going?
—___. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.
A．Not bad B．Not yet
C．Not at all D．Not any more A
考点三 sound like/have a good time的用法
【课文原句】 Sounds like you’re having a good time．
听起来你玩得很开心。(七下P38)
(1)sound like意为“听起来……”。
Her name sounds like an American.她的名字听起来像个美国人。
(2)have a good time意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于enjoy oneself或have fun。
在日常交际中，常用“Have a good/great time！/Have fun！/Enjoy yourself！”等
表达对别人出行前的祝福。
We always have a good/great time in the summer holiday.我们在暑假总是过得很愉快。
—I will go to Beijing for my summer holiday.
暑假我将去北京游玩。
—Have a good/great time./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.
玩得开心。
考点四 no problem的用法
【课文原句】 Sure, no problem．当然，没问题。(七下P38)
no problem用来表示同意或愉快地答应请求，意为“没问题；
小事一桩”。
—Could you help me clean the room？你能帮我打扫一下房间
吗？
—No problem.没问题。
【拓展】 no problem的其他含义
(1)用来回答感谢(主要用于美式英语)，意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”。
—Thank you very much.非常感谢你。
—No problem.没什么。
(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美式英语)，意为“没关系；没什么”。
—I’m sorry I’m late.对不起我迟到了。
—No problem.没关系。
(3)用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。
—Can you make a kite？你会制作风筝吗？
—No problem.没问题。
3．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball
field, Robin?
—___. I’ll do it at once.
A．Not at all B．No problem
C．Wait a moment D．That’s right
B
考点五 there be句型
【课文原句】 Is there a hospital near here？这附近有一家医院吗？(七下P43)
(1)这是there be句型的一般疑问句，为问路的常用句型。其肯定回答是“Yes,
there is.”或“Yes, there are.”；否定回答是“No, there isn’t.”或“No, there aren’t.”。
—Is there a supermarket on Center Street？在中心大街上有一家超市吗？
—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.是的，有。/不，没有。
(2)在there be句型(there be＋名词＋介词短语)中，be动词要和后面所跟的名词在数上
保持一致；在有并列主语的情况下，要根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be动词的形
式，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.＝There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌
子上有一支笔和两本书。
(3)there be句型的一般将来时
【拓展】 “there must be...”表示推测，意为“一定有……”； “there
may/might/could be...”意为“可能有……”；there be＋sb.＋doing sth.“有人在做某
事”。
4．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—___. It’s just between my house and a post office.
A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t
C．Yes, there is D．No, there is
C
5．(2018·吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there ___more heroes in
China. We admire them a lot.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
B
6．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)There ___ a folk music concert
in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is D．is going to be
D
考点六 in front of与in the front of
【课文原句】 The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆的前面。
(七下P44)
in front of“在……前面”，指在物体外部的前面，其反义词是behind“在……的后
面”；in the front of“在某一空间内的前部”，其反义词是at the back of...“在……
的后部”。
I am sitting right in the front of the cinema but Maria sits in front of me, so I can’t see
anything.我坐在电影院的前面，但玛利亚坐在我的前面，所以我什么都看不见。
考点七 主动提供帮助的句型
【课文原句】 —How can I help you？有什么我能帮助你的吗？
—Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here？嗯，我是刚来镇里的。周围
有银行吗？(七下P44)
考点八 spend的用法
【课文原句】 I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢待在那里。(七下
P47)
【辨析】 “花费”得明明白白
词语 用法 例句
spend
spend的主语必须是人，
常用于以下两种结构中。
①spend time/money on
sth.在某事上花费时间/金
钱
②spend time/money (in)
doing sth.花费时间/金钱
做某事
My parents spend lots of
money on books every
year.我父母每年花很多
钱买书。
Do you usually spend all
your free time (in)
studying？你通常把你所
有的空闲时间都用来学
习吗？
词语 用法 例句
take
多用it作形式主语，
一般指“花费”时间，
常用句型为It takes sb.
some time to do sth.
It takes me half an hour to
practice playing the piano
every day.我每天花费半个
小时练习弹钢琴。
pay
主语是人，一般指
“花费”金钱，常用
结构为pay(some
money) for sth.
You need to pay five
dollars for this book.你需
要为这本书付5美元。
词语 用法 例句
cost
主语是物，一般指
“花费”金钱，常用
结构为sth. cost sb.
some money
The dress cost me 20
dollars.这条连衣裙花费
了我20美元。
7．(2018·新疆中考改编)—Wow. Your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you. It ___ me 30 dollars.
A．spent B．paid
C．cost D．took
C
8．(2018·天津津南模拟)—How much did you___ that beautiful dress, Lucy?
—One thousand yuan.
A．cost B．take
C．pay for D．spend in
C
9．(2018·广东河源第一次月考)—Do you always spend a lot
of time ___computer?
—No, but I spend much time ___ my homework.
A．in; to do B．on; doing
C．in; did D．on; does
B
考点九 enjoy的用法
【课文原句】 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里
读书。(七下P47)
(1)enjoy“享受；喜爱”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
(2)enjoy oneself＝have a good time＝have fun玩得愉快
He enjoys himself(＝has a good time＝has fun) at the party.他在聚会上玩得很愉快。
10．(2018·江苏南京中考)Some people enjoy ___ out their messages in bottles when
they travel on the sea.
A．to send B．send
C．sending D．sent
C
考点十 询问某人长相、性格的句型
【课文原句】 What does he look like？他长什么样子？(七下P49)
(1)What does sb. look like？“某人长什么样子？”，用来询问人的外貌。
—What does Johnny look like？约翰尼长什么样子？
—He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。
(2)What is sb. like？“某人是怎样的人？”，常用来询问人的性格、品质等内在
特征。
—What is your father like？你爸爸是怎样的一个人？
—He is very kind.他很善良。
(3)look like意为“看起来像”。
He looks like a teacher.他看起来像一名教师。
【拓展】 look的相关短语
11．(2017·山东烟台中考)—___？
—She is of medium height with blue eyes.
A．How is Rita
B．What does Rita like
C．What does Rita look like
D．How do you like Rita
C
12．(2018·内蒙古包头中考)Terry, ___ from your cell phone when your father is
talking to you.
A．look up B．look around
C．look down D．look out
A
13．(2018·云南中考)We can ___some information about this
city on the Internet.
A．look up B．look like
C．look after D．look forward to
A
考点十一 a little和may be的用法
【课文原句】 Yeah, but I may be a little late.对，但是我可能
会晚一点儿。(七下P50)
(1)a little“一点儿；少量”，可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。
It’s a little colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天稍冷
一点。
(2)a little, a bit用在比较级前，表示“……一点儿”；much, far, a lot用在比较级前
表示“……得多”。
There are far more people than we expected.人比我们预计的多得多。
(3)【辨析】 a little, little, a few与few
词语 含义 用法
a little 一点儿；少量 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义
little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义
a few 一些 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意
义
few 几乎没有 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意
义
★quite a few 相当多
There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.虽
然桌子上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。
(4)may be的用法
【辨析】 may be, maybe“也许”不一样
词语 用法 例句
may be
“情态动词＋be动词”构
成谓语，意为“也许是；
可能是”
It may be your
jacket.它可能是你
的夹克衫。
maybe
副词，意为“也许；可
能”，常放在句首，作状
语
Maybe it’s your
jacket.可能是你的
夹克衫。
14．(2018·云南个旧一模)Hurry up, my son！The bus is coming. We have ___ time
left.
A．a little B．a few
C．few D．little D
15．(2018·重庆长寿联考)The question is so easy that
___students make mistakes.
A．little B．a little
C．few D．a few C
考点十二 another的用法
【课文原句】 Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.
He’s about thirty years old.”另一位女士说：“他又高又瘦，金色卷发。大约30
岁。”(七下P53)
(1)another泛指不确定数目中的“另一个；又一个(三个以上)”，
用来代替或修饰可数名词单数。
I don’t like this one. Please give me another.我不喜欢这个，
请给我另一个。
(2)another＋基数词＋可数名词复数，意为“另外的……”，相
当于“基数词＋more＋可数名词复数”。
We need another two hours.＝We need two more hours.我们还
需要两个小时。
16．(2018·福建南平检测改编)—Shall we go hiking at 9 o’clock this Saturday
morning?
—I’m afraid I won’t be free. Let’s make it ___ day.
A．the other B．other
C．another D．others
C
17．(2018·甘肃定西临洮期末)—Do you have enough men to
carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need ___ men.
A．another B．other two
C．more two D．two more
D
考点十三 would like的用法
【课文原句】 I’d like some noodles.我想要一些面条。(七下P55)
(1)would like作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would常
与主语缩写为“’d”的形式，如I would＝I’d, he would＝he’d等。
(2)常用的句型结构
①would like sth.(名词或代词作宾语)想要某物
②would like to do sth.想要做某事
③would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事
(3)含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前。“Would
you like/love...？”比“Do you want...？”语气委婉，常用于口语。对此问句的肯定
回答一般用“Yes, I’d like/love to./Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.”否定回答用“No,
thanks/thank you.”。
18．(2017·上海中考)—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?
—___．
A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t worry
C．You’re welcome D．I’d love to
D
考点十四 order的用法
【课文原句】 May I take your order？您要点什么菜？(七下P56)
【拓展】 in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，常用来作目的状语。
19．(2016·山东菏泽中考改编)—Let’s get Laurie a gift for his birthday.
—OK. Shall we ___ a book online for him?
A．afford B．order C．offer D．make
B
考点十五 would, answer与different的用法
【课文原句】 The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答
案总会不一样。(七下P59)
(1)该句含“would＋be＋形容词”结构。情态动词would意为
“总会；总是”，后跟动词原形。
(2)answer此处用作名词，意为“答案”；也可作动词，意为
“回答”，其反义词为ask。
This isn’t a right answer.这不是正确答案。
Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。
(3)【辨析】 answer与reply
单词 含义及用法 例句
answer
可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。
常见结构“answer the question,
the answer to”
He answered my
question.他回答了
我的问题。
单词 含义及用法 例句
reply
作不及物动词，意为“回答”。
可用“reply to (sb./sth.)”，表
示“对……做出回答”。作及
物动词，意为“回答；回答
说”。作名词，意为“答道；
回信；答复”
I didn’t reply to him.
我没有答复他。
I asked him, but he
gave no reply.我问了
他，但他没有回答。
(4)different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其反义词为same，意为“相同的”。 be
different from 意为“与……不同”。
We each have different ideas.我们每个人都有不同的想法。
David’s and Jim’s answers are different.戴维的答案和吉姆的答案不一样。
My eating habits are different from yours.我的饮食习惯与你的不同。
(5)difference是different的名词形式，意为“差别；差异”，常构成短语make a
difference“有影响”；make no difference“没影响；不起作用”。
The plan made a big difference to me.这个计划给我带来了巨大的影响。
20．(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Have you noticed that Anna’s great progress in
spoken English?
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always ___．
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference
C．makes a problem D．makes no difference
B
考点十六 the number of与a number of
【课文原句】 The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的
年龄。(七下P59)
the number of意为“……的数量(目)”。句中the number of candles中心词为number，
因此谓语动词用单数。
The number of students in our school is over 800.我们学校的学生数量超过了800。
【辨析】 貌合神离的“the number of”与“a number of”
词语 用法 例句
the number
of
意为“……的数量(目)”，
中心词为number，作主
语时，谓语动词用单数
The number of the boys
in this class is thirty.在
这个班级里男孩的数目
是30。
a number
of
意为“许多……”，中心
词是这个短语所修饰的
复数名词，作主语时，
谓语动词用复数
A number of students in
our school are from the
countryside.我们学校的
许多学生来自农村。
21．(2018·四川眉山中考)—How many ___ doctors are there in your hospital, David?
— ___them ___ over one hundred.
A．woman; The number of; is
B．women; A number of; are
C．woman; A number of; is
D．women; The number of; is
D
22．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)___ people prefer HUAWEI
phones, and about ___of them are adults.
A．The number of; fourfifths
B．A number of; fourfifth
C．A number of; fourfifths
D．The number of; fourfive
C
考点十七 if引导的条件状语从句
【课文原句】 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。(七下P59)
本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件
状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请求他，他将帮助你。
If it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off.如果明
天下雨，运动会将会被推迟。
23．(2018·四川南充中考)—When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it ___ next Monday.
A．don’t rain
B．won’t rain
C．doesn’t rain
D．didn’t rain
C
24．(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
—I think he will go if he ___ too much homework.
A．don’t have B．won’t have
C．doesn’t have D．didn’t have
C
考点十八 “make sb. do sth.”的用法
【课文原句】 How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true？一个人怎
样才能使自己的生日愿望变成现实呢？(七下P59)
make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词，
意为“使……；让……”。
The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.老板让我们每天工作11个小时。
She often makes him happy.她经常让他高兴。
【拓展】 make“让”人怎么了？
【拓展】 动词make, keep, think, find, paint等后接名词或代词作宾语，往往后面接形
容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
At first I found Chinese hard.开始的时候，我发现汉语很难。
25．(2018·甘肃定西临洮月考)The boss in the factory often
makes the workers ___ nine hours a day.
A．work B．to work
C．working D．worked A
26．(2018·辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模)—What do you think of hot dogs?
—I ___ them! They make me ___ sick.
A．stand; feel
B．can’t stand; feeling
C．can’t stand; to feel
D．can’t stand; feel D
考点十九 “疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法
【课文原句】 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们
如何制作机器人模型。(七下P65)
本句中how to make a model robot是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作动词taught
的宾语补足语。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
Where to go is a problem.去哪里是一个问题。(主语)
I know where to find the key.我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。(宾语)
The question is how to learn English well.问题是如何学好英语。(表语)
27．(2016·四川成都中考改编)—I’ll have a tenday holiday.
But I don’t know ___．
—How about Paris?
A．what to do B．where to go
C．when to go D．how to go
B
28．(2018·广东梅州梅江第一次质检)—I don’t know what
___for my little sister.
—A skirt is OK.
A．reading B．buying
C．to read D．to buy
D
考点二十 ed形容词和ing形容词的区别
【课文原句】 Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.所有东西都
是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。(七下P65)
(1)ing形容词，一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”，表示
“令人……的”。多用于修饰物。
I found the story is too boring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
(2)ed形容词，一般用来表示“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。
When the students heard of the news, they all felt excited.当学
生们听到这个消息的时候，他们都感到很激动。
【拓展】 中考中常见的此类形容词
ing形式 ed形式 相关短语
exciting excited be excited about
“对……感到兴奋”
surprising surprised be surprised at
“对……感到惊奇”
worrying worried be worried about
“对……担心”
interesting interested be interested in
“对……感兴趣”
ing形式 ed形式 相关短语
amazing amazed be amazed at
“对……感到惊讶”
pleasing pleased be pleased with
“对……感到满意”
disappointing disappointed be disappointed in
“对……失望”
boring bored be bored with“对……厌烦”
29．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)We are ___ about the news that Beijing will
hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A．excited; exciting
B．exciting; excited
C．excited; excited
D．exciting; exciting
A
30．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)—I want to take part in
afterclass activities.
—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ___．
A．relax B．relaxing
C．relaxed D．relaxes
C
考点二十一 hear的用法
【课文原句】 There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the
guide.那里也有很多人，我的确看不见也听不见导游的解说。(七下P65)
hear作动词时，意为“听见，听到”，常见用法如下：
◆hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程。
We often hear some students practice spoken English at the English corner.我们经常听
到一些学生在英语角练习英语口语。
◆hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。
I hear someone knocking at the door.我听到有人正在敲门。
◆hear of/about听说。
I’ve never heard of/about the place.我从没听说过这个地方。
◆hear from sb.收到某人的来信。
I heard from my father yesterday.我昨天收到了父亲的来信。
【拓展】 辨析hear, listen与sound
单词 用法
hear 强调听的结果
listen 强调听的过程。常用“listen to＋名
词”结构
sound 强调听的效果。后常接形容词，也
可加介词like，表示“听起来像”
31．(2018·贵州铜仁中考)—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?
—It must be Sally. I often hear her ___ there.
A．singing B．sings
C．to sing D．sing
D
考点二十二 辨析 shout at与shout to
【课文原文】 Father Mouse shouted at the cat，“Woof, woof！”老鼠爸爸对着猫
“汪汪”大叫。(七下P69)
考点二十三 “so... that...”句型
【课文原句】 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
但是我太累了，所以我早早就睡了。(七下P71)
so... that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。so为副词，修饰形容词或
副词；that后跟从句。其句型结构主要有：
32．(2018·湖北咸宁中考)—Harry Potter is ___ an interesting
novel ___ I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A．so; that B．too; to
C．such; that D．as; as
C
33．(2018·江苏盐城东台模拟)Amy is ___ a careful girl that
she made ___ mistakes in her last exam.
A．so; so little B．so; such little
C．such; so few D．such; such few
C
考点二十四 surprise的用法
【课文原句】 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise．第二天早晨，
姐姐和我吓了一大跳。(七下P71)
(1)surprise此处作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。
①to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是
②in surprise吃惊地
(2)surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊奇”。
You surprise me.你吓我一跳。
(3)surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人。
常用结构“be surprised to do sth.”“be surprised at sth.”。
34．(2016·湖北随州中考)Peter didn’t tell his parents that he
was going home because he wanted to give them a ___．
A．note B．surprise
C．call D．gift B
35．(2016·山西中考改编)—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. ___， people there drink tea with milk.
A．In my opinion B．To my surprise
C．At the beginning D．As a result B
考点二十五 see的用法
【课文原句】 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the
fire.当我们向帐篷外面看的时候，我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。(七下P71)
see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，指看见的动作正在进行。
I saw him walking into that building at that time.当时我看到他走进了那座楼。
【辨析】 看见的是“过程”还是“正在进行”
词语 用法 例句
see sb.
doing sth.
看见某人正在做某
事，强调动作正在
进行
I saw a girl reading in the
park.我看见一个女孩在公园
里读书。
see sb.
do sth.
看见某人做某事，
强调看见动作的全
过程
I often see the boys play
football on the playground.
我经常看见男孩们在操场上
踢足球。
36．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—When I saw my father ___ for
me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
—So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.
A．wait B．waited
C．to wait D．waiting
D
考点二十六 wake的用法
【课文原句】 This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这弄
醒了那条蛇，它爬进了湖边的森林里。(七下P71)
(1)wake up“弄醒；叫醒”，其宾语是代词时，代词须放中间。
The noise woke me up.那噪音把我吵醒了。
(2)wake up还有“醒来”的意思，此时其后不接宾语。
(3)wake的形容词为awake，意为“醒着的”，只能作表语。
He was awake all night.他整晚失眠。
37．(2016·四川中考改编)___， Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A．Wake up B．Look up
C．Make up D．Take up
A
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