小升初英语专项复习介词完美

介词 表示方位的词组: on the desk on the floor in the box in the classroom under the table behind the sofa behind the chair next to the TV next to the door. 在桌子上 在地板上 在盒子里 在教室里 在桌子下面 在沙发后面 在椅子后面 在电视旁边 在门旁边 什么是介词？它的作用是什么？ • 1.Look at me.( ) • 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) • 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) • 4.The book is on the desk.( ) 代词 名词 动名词 介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_________。 名词 代词 名词 动名词 关系 介词的主要分类： • 1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________ • 2. Write with a pen, by bus ___________ • 3. in summer, on September 1st ___________ • 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________ 地点介词 方式介词 时间介词 固定搭配 LucyLily Mary Sunny Kitty between next to Tommy in front of behind 词汇大阅兵--让我们先 来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒 on the right on the left A B C on under between D near behindE in front of F One Two in the front of onin under fall off/down from the tree 介词辨析 （1) between…and..在……和……之间 (2) in 在……里面(表示静止的位置) into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动 作的动词之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of Michael’s neighborhood Fifth Ave Pine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) along Michael’s neighborhood Fifth Ave Pine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn right Michael’s neighborhood Fifth Ave Pine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn left I was born _____ June 1,1992. I was born ___ Children’s Day. I was born _____ June,1992. I was born _____ 1992. 好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!!! in in on on 一.地点介词 • 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.. ______________________ • 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space… _______________________ • 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door… __________________________________________________ _ 表示小地方用at 表示大地方用in 表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 填上正确的地方介词： 1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _______ the cinema 3.在湖边 _______ the lake 4.在海里 _______ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree 6.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree 7.在天空上 ______ the sky 8.在教室外 _________ the classroom 9.在农场上 ________ the farm 10.在街道上 ________ the street in at by in on in in outside on in 0fffall / jump off the tree in the tree on the tree 二.方式介词 1.write with a pen, cut with a knife … ____________________ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths… ____________________ 3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… 使用工具用介词 with 使用器官用介词 with 使用语言用介词 in 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ______________________ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means… _______________________ 6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) ___________________________________ 使用声音用介词 in 使用方法用介词 in 或 by 使用交通工具用 by 但： on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car… 7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white… ______________________ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( ) 表示穿衣服用 in 固定搭配 三.时间介词 1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… _____________________ 2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning ______________________ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century… _________________________ 表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at 表示具体的某一天用 on 表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的 时间用 in 5. at night 在晚上 6. in the day 在白天 7. in the morning 在早上 8. in the afternoon 在下午 9. in the evening 在晚上 在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in (1)目的介词： for 为了（表示目的或原因）　 to 为了… (2)比较介词 like 象…一样　　　　 as 与…一样（连词），作为；按照＋ 句子 than 比… to 与…相比较 Do you remember them?… 在…岁时 ___ the age of 有时 ___ times 开始,在…起初 ___ the beginning of 此刻 ___ the moment = now 在…结尾,在…尽头　___ the end of 例如 ____ example 匆忙地 ___ a hurry 到…的时候 ____ the time 从…到… _____…___… 在户外,在野外 ___ the open air at at at at at for in by from to in 相邻，靠近 next ___ 将来 ___ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks ___ 过了一会儿 _______ a while 在地球 上 ___ earth 遍及 all_____ 下课/放学/下班后 ______ class/school/work 展出 ___ show 值日 ___ duty 独立, 单独 all ___ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprise to in to after on after on on by to over 在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词： • 1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。 • She went to the park yesterday. • I’ll be free tomorrow morning. • 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等 的时间状语不用介词。 • We are going to play basketball this afternoon. • I saw him in the street last Sunday. • My mother gets up early every morning. • We are working on the farm these days. 1.____weekends,I often go ____ movies ____ my friends, Mike. 2.What events do you have ____ your school ? 3.I stay ____ home and look ____ pictures ____ Beijing Opera? 4.____ a word, I can learn a lot _____ Chinese history. 5.I usually go ____school ____ seven o’clock. 6.He listens ____ music ____ TV ____ the morning. 介词总动员-句子填介词 On to with at at at of In about to at to on in 年、月、周前要用in in 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面却不行 遇到某天要用on on Saturday, on my birthday, on Children’s Day 上、下午晚上用in In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行， on Monday morning at用在夜、时间前 at night, at 6:00, at 12:13 说“差”要用to 来顶 8:50 ten to nine 说“过”要用past 8:10 ten past eight 小处at,大处in at the door, at home, at school in the world, in China, in Beijing 步行、骑马、左右on on foot, on a horse, on the left, on the right 收音、电话、值日on on the radio, on the phone, on duty 交通工具要用by by bike, by plane 医院、班级、人在床，常用 in来表示在 In the hospital, in my class, in bed （人呆在床上常用in, 而东西在床上常用on） That's all. Thank you!