小升初英语专项复习名词完美

小升初名词 Penny A is for Apple B is for Ball C Candle D is for Door E is for Egg F is for Fall G is for Grass H is for Hall I is for Ice J is for Jam K is for Kite L is for Lamb Mmmmmmmmm M Moonlight N Night O Orange P is for Pie Q is for Queen R is for Rain S is for Smile T is for Train Mmmmmmmmm U Umbrella V is for Vell W is for Whale X X-ray Y Yo yo Z is for Zero Mmmmmmmmm 普通名词 专有名词 （人名、地名） 可数名词 不可数名词 名词     名词 不可数名词— 只有单数形式，且不可 加 a/an 可数名词 单数名词—名词前加a/an 复数名词—名词后加s/es  flower flowers 规律我来说 book books 1. 一般情况词尾+ s books pencils a. 以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es buses ， boxes ， watches， brushes watch es box es bus es brush es 以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es buses ， boxes ， watches， brushes factories baby babies factory 以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es city — cities family—families 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s boys ， keys leaf wolf wolves leaves knife knives 记取f(e)结尾的名词复数 　　妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌; 　　躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。 以O结尾找 规律 tomatoes potatoes heroes negroes 巧记以-o结尾加-es的词 Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes radios photos 找规律 zoos pianos 特殊：除negroes,heroes , potatoes，tomatoes 外， 所有以o结尾的单词+s radios zoos photos 不规则变化 child--children woman--womenman--men goose--geese mouse -- mice foot --feet deer sheep deer，sheep，fish ，li，jin，yuan , mu ,Japanese ,Chinese等 的单复数同形. Yuan 国籍 总称（谓语用复数） 单数 复数 中国人 the Chinese a Chinese　 two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人 the Australians　 an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians 希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a German two Germans 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes 中日不变，英法变，其他国人加S dollars meters pounds 与众不同 scissors shoes pants glasses chopsticks e. 有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词 news physics maths grass glass 新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃 Eg. Maths is a useful language . Grass is green in spring . 名词的复数 h. 两个名词在一起，表示复数时， 一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees / boy students / girl players 特殊： 当名词和 man，woman 连用时， 则两个名词都变。 men doctors women teachers 1. I have two ___and ___. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet 2. How many ___ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory 3. Trees ___ always green in the South. A. is B. are C. will be D.were 4. You must clean your ____ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 5. There ____ lots of bread on the table. A. is B. are C. were D.be C A B B A 6. There are two _____ and three _____ in our school. A. Frenchmen , Germen B. Frenchmen , Germans C. Frenchmas , Germans D. Russian, Americans 7. Many ____ are playing in the park. A. children B. childs C. boy D.peoples 8. The meat ____not good . But the news ____ interesting A. is , are B. are ,is C. is , is D. are, are 9. I can see many ____ on the hill . A. sheeps B. cow C. sheepes D.sheep 10. He goes to school _____ every day. A. on feet B. on foot C. by foot D. by a car B A C D B 11. Your clothes ____ very beautiful. A. is B. are C. be D.have 12.My brother has two _____. A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives 13. There ____ a pair of trousers on the bed. A. is B. are C. were D. have 14. Would you like __________? A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milks • Bring me two ___ paper ,please. A. piece of B. piece C. pieces of B D A B C 不可数名词 （1） 不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物， 如：meat（肉），ink（墨水），air（空 气），water（水），snow（雪）等。 （2）不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式， 不可数名词要表示数量的多少时，可用 some(一些），much（许多），a lot of（许 多）等词或词组修饰。 如：some juice （一些果汁），a lot of water（许多水）。 不可数名词 （不可以计数， 前面不可以有定冠词和数 词， 没有复数形式） eg. a water some foods a money three moneys (× ) (× ) (× ) (× ) a bottle of juice a glass of orange two boxes of milk 不可数名词 不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用， 常用词有： a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 eg. a piece of paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread Ex: 1. 一杯牛奶 2. 两瓶橙汁 3. 三则新闻 4. 四张纸 5. 五块面包 a cup of milk two bottles of orange three pieces of news four pieces of paper five pieces of bread 6. Please give me _____ . I’m thirsty A. a tea B. a piece of bread C. a cup of tea 7. Hello , I have _______ to tell you . A. two piece of newses B. two news C. two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses 8. Don’t worry . There is _____ left. A. some times B. many time C. much time D. any time 9. How many _____ can you see ? A. bottle of oranges B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange c C C B 名词所有格                            名词所有格 一、构成 ：’ s  + 名词    “的”        a . 名词词尾没有s，用  ’s              Lucy’s hair  /   my mother’s bag   b. 名词词尾有s，用  s ’           the girls'  high school               workers’ club                                   c. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s 构 成所有格 five minutes’ walk= a five-minute walk eight miles’ journey= an 8-mile journey d. 双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物 主代词 a friend of mine, an old photo of my father’s. 1.Is this ____ book ? A. Lilei B. Lilei’s C. lileis’ 2. This is _____ car. A. Smith B. Smith’s C. Smiths’ 3. There are some _____ in the park. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. boys students 4. That’s my _________. A. brother’s and sister’s bike B. brother and sister’s bike C. brother’s and sister’s bikes 5. It takes me ____walk to go to school A. five minutes’ B. five minute’s C. five minutes B B C B A 根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different  _____. (idea) 2. I often go to work on   . (foot) 3. I know one of the           . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of      .  (glass) ideas foot boys glasses 5. Please give them their _______  . (photo) 6. Are there any_________in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve _______in a year. (month) photos watches months ( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper.  A. one  B. a piece  C. a  D. a  piece of  (   ) 2. This table is made of_______.  A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses  D. glass  (      ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the  _____ 800-metre race  yesterday. A．boys  B．boys’  C．boy  D．boy‘s .   (     ) 4. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.  A. Germans  B. Germen  C. Germany  D. Germanies  (  ) 5. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.  A. sheeps; foxes  B. sheeps; foxes  C. sheep; foxes  D. sheep;foxs   D D B A C 选择填空： 主谓一致 1. Ten years ______(is ,are) short time for me. 2. A pair of shoes ______(is, are) under the bed. 3. The number of the students in our school _____(is ,are) 2,000. 4. The woman with two children ______( is ,are ) coming here. 5. Neither he nor I _____(are, am ) an American. is is is is am That's all. Thank you!