1. 构成
There be 句型表示的是 “某处有(存
在)某人或某物”
结构：There be (is, are, was,
were)+名词+地点状语.
There is/was + n.(单) / 不可数n.
There are/were +n.(复)
e.g. There are fifty-two students in our
class. (一般现在时)
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There is some water in that bottle
yesterday.
There was an old house near the
river five years ago. (一般过去时)
There were many big trees in front
of our house last year.
“就近原则”
如果句子中有两个或两个以上的名词
作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个
主语在数上保持一致。
e.g. There is an orange and some
bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an
orange in the basket.
2. 相关句式
1. 否定句
结构1: There be (is, are, was, were)
+ not + 名词+ 地点状语
There are five apples on the desk.
There aren’t (are not) five apples
on the desk.
结构2: There be (is, are, was, were)
+ no + n. + 地点状语
There is an orange in my
schoolbag.
There is no orange in my
schoolbag
注意：
(1) There be + no + n.(可数名词单
数) =
There be + not + a/an + n. (可数
名词单数)
There is an apple in his bag.
There is no apple in his bag. =
There isn’t an apple in his bag.
(2) There be (are, were) + no + n.(可
数名词复数) =
There be (are, were) + not any + n.
(可数名词复数)
There are some oranges in that box.
There are no oranges in that box. =
There aren’t any oranges in that
box.
(3) There be + no + n.(不可数名词) =
There be + not any + n.(不可数名
词)
e.g. There is some juice in the bottle.
There is no juice in the bottle.=
There isn’t any juice in the
bottle.
2. 一般疑问句
There be + n. + 地点状语.
(Is, Are, Was, Were) there + n.+ 地?
There is a bird in the tree.
Is there a bird in the tree?
There were five books on the
desk yesterday.
Were there five books on the desk
yesterday?
肯定回答： Yes, there is / was /
are /were.
否定回答： No, there isn’t /
wasn’t aren’t / weren’t
--- Is there a black pen in your
pencilcase?
---Yes, ______. / No, _______.
some 和 any 在there be结构中:
There is some money in her handbag.
Is there any money in her handbag?
There isn’t any money in her
handbag.
( some 用于肯定句中，可修饰可数名词复
数以及不可数名词；any 用于疑问句和否定
句中)
3. 特殊疑问句
(1) 对主语提问 What’s + 介词短语?
(主语是物时)
Who’s + 介词短语?
(主语是人时)
There is a little girl in the room.
Who is in the room? (there省略)
There is a red apple on the tree.
There are some bikes near our
playground.
What’s near our playground?
注意: 无论原句的主语是单数还是复
数，对其提问时一般都用be的
单数形式 (is/was)。
There were many books in my bag
yesterday.
(2) 对地点状语提问
Where is / was + 主语?
(可数n.单数或不可数n.)
Where are / were + 主语?
(可数n. 复数)
There are two apples on the table.
---Where are the two apples?
---They are on the table.
There is a little girl in the room.
----Where is the little girl?
----She is in the room.
There were three computers in the
teacher’s office yesterday.
----Where were the three computers
yesterday?
----They were in the teacher’s office.
(3) 对数量的提问
1. How many + 可数n.复数 + are /
were there + 介词短语?
e.g. There is one cat in the box.
How many cats are there in the
box?
There are twelve months in a year.
How many months are there in a
year?
2. How much + 不可数n. + is / was
there + 介词状语?
There is some money in my wallet.
How much money is there in your
wallet?
There was a little water in the glass
five hours ago.
How much water was there in the
glass five hours ago?
3. There be结构 vs. have (实义动词)
There be句型表示 某地存在有某物(人)
而have/has/had表示某人拥有某物。两
者不能同时使用。
e.g. There are three books on the desk.
I have three books. =
( Three books are mine.)
Exercise
1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There ___ four seasons in a year.
2) There ___ not any trees two
years ago.
3) There___ a shopping centre near
our school last year. But now
there___ no one.
4) In New York, there ______ a lot of
rain in spring.
5) --- ______there a post office near
your school?
---Yes, there ______.
6) ---How many bus stops _____
there?
---There______only one.
7) There ______not any stamps on
the envelope.
2. 单项选择
1. There are many ____ in the libary.
A. animals B. food C. books
2. Look! There ____ a knif and three
pens on my desk.
A. are B. is C. aren’t
3. ---Here’s some water for you.
---_______.
A. Sorry B. Thank you C. All
right
4. ---_____ are the students?
--- In the classroom.
A. Where B. When C. Who
5. Here _____ her family photo.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. There ____ some tea in the cup.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
7. ---_____ are the grapes?
---They are two dollars a kilo.
A. How many B. How much
C. How cheap D. How dear
8. There ______ some orange juice
in the cup.
A. are B. is C. have
9. There ____ a few tall buildings
near my home.
A. is B. am C. are
10.---Is there any bread on the plate?
---No, _____.
A. it is B. there isn’t C. it does
11. That is ____ American national
flag. There ____ fifty stars on it.
A. a, is B. an, are C. an, is
12. ---Are there _____ eggs in the fridge?
---Yes, there are ______.
A. some; any B. any; some
C. some; some D. any; any
13. ---____ is in the house?
---There is an old woman in the
house.
A. What B. Whose
C. Who D. Which
3. 句型转换
1. There is a dog in the park.(对划线
部分提问)
____________________________
2. There are four students in the
calssroom. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________
3. There are some oranges on the
desk.(变为否定句)
_____________________________
4. There are 24 hours in a day.(变为
一般疑问句并回答)
_____________________________
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
good / well better best
many / much more most
little less least
ill/bad/badly worse worst
far farther / further farthest /
furthest
old older / elder oldest / eldest
A
B
C
d
概述
就近原则
there be 与 have
变形
• There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
• There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。
• There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
• There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
• There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
• There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一
些鸟正在唱歌。
there be 句型--概述
Find the differences.(找不同)
There is a map in picture A.
There is an umbrella in picture A.
There are some books in picture A.
There are some pens in picture A .
In my school, there is a big playground.
In the playground, there is a big basket.
In the basket, there is a big basketball.
On the basketball, there is a picture.
On the picture, there is a man.
On the man’s hand, there is a ball.
Oh, he likes the sport very much.
there be 句型--概述
There was a small house four years ago.
There is a big house now.
There was a small dog four years ago.
There are three dogs now.
There were two small trees four years ago.
There are two big trees now.
there be 句型--概述
there be 句型--概述
下星期会有一场运动会
There will be a sports meeting next week.
There ________ a sports meeting next week.
A.is going to had
B.is goinhg to have
C.is going to be
D.is going to
C
there 是一个近视眼
• 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那
个名词一致。就是就近原则。
There be句型与have的区别：
• there be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
• There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表
示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有
关系。
① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office.
办公室里有两个男人。
There be句型与have的区别：
• (2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其
可互换。
• A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期
有七天。
There be句型与have的区别
用have 、has 或 there is 、there are填空
• 1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
• 2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
• 3. He_________ a tape-recorder.
• 4. _____________a basketball in the playground
• 5. She__________ some dresses.
have
there is
has
there is
has
There be句型与have的区别
6. They___________ a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ___________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
have
have
There is
have
Is there
• There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它
句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
there be 句型--变形
There is a bike behind the tree.
当肯定句中有some时，改成否定句时，要将其改为
any
→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
• There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整
到句首，再在句尾加上问号。
• 当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any
there be 句型--变形
There is some water on Mars.
→ Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water?
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有三种变化
there be 句型--变形
A B C
对主语提问 对地点提问 对数量提问
• 对主语提问：当主语是人时
• 用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；
• 当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介词短语?\"
• 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be
的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)
there be 句型--变形
There are many things over there.
there be 句型--变形
→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.
→Who is in the room?
there be 句型--变形
• 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
• How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
• How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
• 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用：
"Where is / are+主语?\
there be 句型--变形
There is a computer on the desk.
→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground.
→Where are the four children?
Thank You !
微信/支付宝扫码支付