小升初英语专项复习副词完美

　　副词根据所表达的不同意义可将其分 为以下几种： 1、时间和频度副词：now, then, often, always, early, today, already, soon, ago, yesterday等. 2、地点副词：here, there, everywhere, out, in, home, upstairs, above, below, inside等. 3、方式副词： politely, fast, 等. 中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词 4、程度副词：much, little, very, rather, too, so等. 5、疑问副词：how, where, when, why （放在特殊疑问句前） 6、关系副词：when, where, why（通常 引导宾语从句） 7、连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether（通常引导定语从句） 中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词 五、副词的比较等级构成和用法 1、副词的比较等级构成。有三个等级： ①原级；②比较级；③最高级。 单 音 节 词 和 少 数 双 音 节 词 构 成 方 法 原 级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er或- est fast hard long soon faster harder longer sooner fastest hardest longest soonest 以字母e结尾的副词， 加-r或-st late later latest 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的副词，先把y变 为i，再加-er或-est early earlier earliest 中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词 2）不规则变化 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 well badly much little far better worse more less farther较远(表示距 离) further较远，进一 步(表示程度) best worst most least farthest furthest 中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容 词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副 词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Jim jumped (the) highest of the all. fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly –most slowly 注意：1、副词very可以修饰形容词、副词， 但不能修饰动词。例如： This flower is very beautiful. I like English very much. (但不能说：I very like English.) 2、enough作副词时，用在形容词、副词之 后；enough用作形容词时，放在名词前或 后都可以。 例如：He is strong enough to lift the heavy box. The man has got enough money (or: money enough) to buy a car. 中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词 注意： 3、频度副词的比例表： always——100%, usually——80%, often——70%~60%, sometimes, at times——30%~40%, seldom, hardly ever——5%, never——0% 中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词 2、such和so的区分 1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下 结构：①such + a/an +形容词+ n.(可数名词 单数)，如： 　It’s such a beautiful flower. 　You have told us such an interesting story. ②such +形容词+ n.(可数名词复数)，如： 　You have made such foolish mistakes. ③such +形容词+ n.(不可数名词)，如： 　 I’m very glad that I can get such good advice from you. 中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词 2、such和so的区分 2）so是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副 词。它有如下结构： ①so + 形容词/副词，如： 　This question is so difficult that I can’t answer it. ②so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数，如： 　This is so difficult a question that all of us cannot answer it. 　　另外在many, much, few, little +名词的 前面，只能用so,不能用such。 例如：There is so little milk in the refrigerator that I have to buy some.　　 中考英语专项复习　形容词和副词 【例1】 —Which is_________ season in Beijing? —I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best Ø 典型例题解析 【例2】 It is______today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter D D 【例3】 Jim is running_______Bruce. They're neck and neck,［ 黑龙江］ A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than B Ø 典型例题解析 【例4】 Her mother was out. She stayed at home______,but she didn‘t feel ______. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例5】 —Is the physics problem_____? —Yes,I can work it out _______. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A A 强化练习题： 　　1. The horse is getting old and cannot run ____ it did. 　　A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as 　　2. The students are ____ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty. 　　A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most 　　3.This year they have produced _____ grain____ they did last year. 　　A. as less, as B. as few, as C. less, than D. fewer, than 　　4. ---- Can I help you? 　　---- Well, I’m afraid the box is ____ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. 　　A. so B. much C. very D. too 　　5. ---- Excuse me, is this Mr Brown’s office? 　　----I’m sorry, but Mr Brown____ works here. He left about three weeks ago. 　　A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer more interesting Ⅲ.单项选择 1.What a ______cough! You seen___ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly 2.The car is running________.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 3.I feel even_________ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst Ø 课时训练 A D C 4.She was very happy.She ran_______of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet,please.It's___ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 6.—Have you__spoken to a foreigner —No,_________. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever 7.He is taller than________in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boy A C B C 8.I'll go and visit you______next week. A.sometime B.some times C.some time D.some time 9.--What was the weather like yesterday? --It was very bad.It rained_____ people could____go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly 10.English is as______as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important C D A 11.Music is not so useful as science.It's_________useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot 12.He looks_________. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly 13.We've never heard of _________story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange 14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 15.Would you please speak______?I still can't follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly Ø 课时训练 B B A B D 1.--Is chemistry more difficult than physcis? --No,chemistry isn’t as ___ as Physcis. A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult 2.In this part of the country, water is___ oil. A.so dear as B.as dear as C.dear as D.so dear 3. The bread is ____ than these cakes. A.very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious C B B 二.单选题 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even _____ in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter D 10.The Yellow River is the second ________(long) river in China. 11.Zhao Lei is one of ____ ___________ (young) boys in his school. 12.Which is ____ _______ (big),the sun, the earth or the moon ? longest the youngest the biggest 四.用所给词的适当形式填空. 13.Mary has three brothers.Smith is____ _______ (tall) of the three. the tallest 14.Mount Qomolangma is ____ ______ (high) in the world . the highest 15.Jim jumped _________ (high) of the all.highest 五.请在下面的横线上填入正确的词 16.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than ________ in the box. 17.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than____ ____Mr Wang told us. 18.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_____ In the glass. those the one that 19.魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。 Weihua runs _____ _____ _____ than Lilei 20.上海比美国的任何城市都更大. Shanghai is bigger than_____ _______ in the USA. 21.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美. Hangzhou is more beautiful than ____ _____ ____ in China. any city any other city much more slowly 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest C C A 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier D C D 7. A horse is ______ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting C D C 10. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high A A A That's all. Thank you!