小升初英语句型专题复习完美

一 陈述句 试一试： 1 我是一名学生 I am a student. 2 他不喜欢苹果 He doesn`t like apples . 3 他每天坐公车去学校 He goes to school by bus everyday. 什么是陈述句？ 1 陈述一个客观事实； 2 分为肯定句和否定句； 3 句末通常用句号，并读降调。 So .... 如何将陈述句肯定结构变成否定结构呢？ 试一试： 1 She is a doctor. 2 He likes eating . 3 He went to school on foot yeaterday. 4 We can swim. 5 There are some books in the bag . 还记得那几步吗？ 二 疑问句 Can you do them ？ 1 你能和我一起走吗？ Can you go with me ? 2 他是好男孩吗？ Is he a good boy? 3 你在学校吃午饭吗？ Does he have breakfast at home ? 总结一下吧？ 1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号； 2 询问对方是否属实，能用yes 或no来回答； 3 句末通用问号，并读升调。 叫作： 一般疑问句 二 疑问句 Can you do them ？ 1 下周你打算做什么？ What are you going to do next weekend? 2 你现在哪里吃啊？ Where are you eating now ? 3 你通常怎么去上学？ How do you usually go to school? 总结一下吧？ 1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号； 2 用特殊疑问词引导，不能用yes 或no来回答； 3 句末通用问号，并读降调。 叫作： 特殊疑问句 =疑问词+一般疑问句 translations • Linda的妈妈是一个老师。 • 我们是学生。 • 桌子上有些书。 • 我通常每周五打篮球。 • 她有8门课。 • 她能做饭。 • 他应该按时完成作业。 translations • Linda的妈妈是一个老师。 Linda's mother is a teacher. • 我们是学生。We are students. • 桌子上有些书。There are some books on the table. • 我通常每周五打篮球。I often play basketball every Friday. • 她有8门课。 She has eight lessons. • 她能做饭。She can cook. • 他应该按时完成作业。He should finish homework on time. 否定句 • Step 1 • 在找出的be动词 情态动词后加not，缩写形式~n’t • 没有be和情态动词，选择合适的助动词，在助动词后面加not • Don’t(doesn’t/didn’t)+动词原形 • 将some变any translations • Linda's mother is a teacher. • We are students. • There are some books on the table. • I often play basketball every Friday. • She has eight lessons. • She can cook. • He should finish homework on time. • Linda's mother isn’t a teacher. • We aren’t students. • There aren’t any books on the table. • I don’t play basketball every Friday. • She doesn’t have eight lessons. • She can’t cook. • He shouldn’t finish homework on time. 一般疑问句 • Step 1 • 找：找动词。 Finding verbs • Linda的妈妈是一个老师。 Linda's mother is a teacher. • 我们是学生。We are students. • 桌子上有些书。There are some books on the table. • 我通常每周五打篮球。I often play basketball every Friday. • 她有8门课。 She has eight lessons. • 她能做饭。She can cook. • 他应该按时完成作业。He should finish homework on time. sentence transition • Step 1 • 找：找动词。 • Step 2 • 将be动词或情态动词提到主语前。 • 没有be动词，主语是第三人称单数则将does到主语前； • 其余人称则提do到主语前。 inversion • Is Linda's mother a teacher. • Are we students. • Are there some books on the table. • Do I often play basketball every Friday. • Does she has eight lessons. • Can she cook. • Should he finish homework on time. sentence transition • Step 1 • 找：找动词。 • Step 2 • 提：将be动词或情态动词提到主语前。 • 没有be动词，主语是第三人称单数则将does到主语前； • 其余人称则提do到主语前。 • Step 3 • 改：第一人称改第二人称 we－you i－you my－your our－your • 代词更改 some－any something－anything somebody－anybody somewhere－ anywhere • 句号变问好 • 出现does 实义动词去s或es，has变have，goes变go inversion • Is Linda‘s mother a teacher？ • Are you students？ • Are there some books on the table？ • Do you often play basketball every Friday？ • Does she have eight lessons？ • Can she cook？ • Should he finish homework on time？ 一般疑问句 • “吗”结尾的问句：be动词＋主语 • 助动词＋主语＋实义动词原形 • Is it my radio？ Does your mother have a TV? • Be动词 am is are • 我用Am，你用are，is 连着他她它； • 单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 • 变疑问，be提前，句末问号莫丢弃。 • 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 • 疑问否定任意变，句首大写莫迟疑。 Do/does • Like, play, have, drink, eat, want, take, need • 他喜欢沙拉吗？ • 她喜欢毛衣吗？ • 他们玩篮球吗？ • 你弹钢琴吗？ • 你们喝水吗？ • 他喝橙汁吗? • 她吃鸡肉吗？ 他们吃米饭吗？ 你想要美元吗？ 他想要T恤衬衫吗？ 你拿她的鞋吗？ 她买了2双鞋吗？ 你需要水吗？ Do/does • 他想要T恤衬衫吗？Does he want T-shirt? • 你拿她的鞋吗？Do you take her shoes? • 她买了2双鞋吗？ • Does she take two pairs of shoes? • 你需要水吗？Do you need water? • Like, play, have, drink, eat, want, take, need • 他喜欢沙拉吗？ Does you like salad? • 她喜欢毛衣吗？ Does she like sweater? • 他们玩篮球吗？Do they play basketball? • 你弹钢琴吗？Do you play piano? • 你们喝水吗？Do you drink water? • 他喝橙汁吗? Does he drink orange juice? • 她吃鸡肉吗？Does she eat chicken? • 他们吃米饭吗？Do they have rice? • 你想要美元吗？Do you want dollar? Exercise 1 • B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。(每空一词) • 1.There is a river in the picture. a river in the picture? • 2.There are some boys in the room. boys in the room? • 3.They are singing over there. over there? • 4.I am in Class Two. in Class Two? • 5. Tom and Jim stay in China now. _____ Tom and Jim stay in China now? Exercise 1 • 6. He likes meat a lot. _____ he ______ meat a lot? • 7. Americans speak American English. _______ Americans _______ American English? • 8. The boy has many friends. _______ the boy ______ many friends? • 9. Lin Tao often does his homework at 7∶ 00. ______ Lin Tao often ______ his homework at 7:00? • 10. He buys some eggs every week. he eggs every week? • 11. Miss Gao often buys things in the shop. ________ Miss Gao often ________ things in the shop? Exercise 1 • 12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the morning. ________ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the morning? • 13. Han Mei is doing her homework at home. _______ Han Mei ______ her homework at home? • 14. Lily and Lucy want some apples. Lily and Lucy want apples? • 15. They are buying a lot of things from the shop. ______ they ______ a lot of thongs from the shop? 还有哪些特殊疑问词？ 为什么 why 谁 who 谁的 whose 怎么样 how 如何 how about 多久 how long 多长时间一次 how often 几点了 What time 什么时候 when 二 疑问句 Can you do them ？ 1 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？ Do you like apples or bananas ? 2 她是学生还是老师？ Is she a student or a teacher ? 3你喜欢哪件裙子 ，红色的还是白色的？ Which skirt do you like，the red or the white? 总结一下吧？ 1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号； 2 用or来连接，两种选择，不能用yes 或no来回答； 3 句末通用问号，前升后降调。 叫作： 选择疑问句 总结： 疑问句（三类）： 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 判断以下属于哪类： 1 Do you have a dog ? 2 Is he a dancer or a singer ? 3 Which book do you want to buy ? 4 How do you think of it ? 5 What is the date today ? 6 When will we go to school ? 7 Can she draw a picture ? 8 Shall we go ? 9 Does it belong to you ? 10 Who do you like , a teacher or a doctor ? 三 感叹句 Look at them and translate： 1 What a clever boy he is ! 2 How beautifully she dances ! 3 What a beautiful girl she is ! 总结一下吧？ 1 表示一种感叹语气； 2 用what或how引导，后面用陈述语序，句末感叹号； 3 结构： What+a∕ an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！； How+adj∕ adv+主语+谓语！ 打开课本125 Free Talk——Sports 1、Do you like playing basketball or football? 2、What sports do you like best? 3、Why do you like the sport? 4、When do you do the sport? 5、How often do you do the sport? I like playing football. I like playing football best. Because I can play with my friends. I play football twice a week. I play football after school. Free Talk——Sports 6、How many times do you do the sport in a month? 7、Who do you do the sport with? 8、Where do you do the sport? 9、Which sportsman do you like? 10、Why do you like the sportsman? I play football eight times a month. I play football with my classmates or friends. I play football on the playground. I like Messi. Because he plays football very well. Made by Ian 2021-11-7 29 2021-11-7 30 I、常见的感叹句 ① Oh! God! Why! Great! [感叹词感叹句] ② Dear me! Great heavens! Good idea! [短语感叹句] ③ Just my luck! Sorry, my mistake! [表语感叹句] 2021-11-7 31 II、感叹句的种类 感叹句的种类 【3】 “乐兴惊怒悲” 2021-11-7 32 III、感叹句的用途 【 】 2021-11-7 33 IV、感叹句的DXTZ【 】 2021-11-7 34 V、感叹句的结构 How + adj. + a/an + n. + 主谓！ 1、HOW: 2021-11-7 35 V、感叹句的结构 What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓！ What + adj. + n.s + 主谓！ 【TZ】 What + adj. + n. + 主谓！ 【ND】 2、WHAT: 2021-11-7 36 V、感叹句的结构 Here/ There + 主(代) + 谓！ Here/ There + 谓 + 主(名)！ 【ZJS】 3、HERE & THERE: 2021-11-7 37 V、感叹句的结构 1、肯定的修辞句表示的感叹句： Am I tired!我累极了！ Can Jack run!杰克真会跑！ 2、否定的修辞句表示的感叹句： Aren’t these dogs cute! 这些小狗多可爱啊！ Isn’t Sally fast! 3、副词（Off/ Away/ In）+主+谓！ Off the way! 走可！ 【ZJS】 2021-11-7 38 VI、陈述句——>感叹句 It is a very nice necklace. 2021-11-7 39 VI、陈述句——>感叹句 4步 1 看 看n.？ 中间照抄 三昧真火练就火眼金睛 2 选 选What/ How 开头确定 一山不容二虎 3 换 主谓后换 前后互换 大丈夫能屈能伸/ 淡定 4 叹 一声长叹 啊——！ 盖棺论定方显英雄本色 2021-11-7 40 VII、“高超机械师” 1）Tom is a happy boy. (What) 2）The wind is blowing strongly. (How) 3）The chicken is very delicious. (How) 4）He is a clever man. (What) 5）It is a pity. (What) 2021-11-7 41 1）______ time flies！ 2）______ bad weather! 3）______ interesting the story is! 4）______ nice the hot dogs are! 5）______ cold day it is! 6）______important news it is! 7）Look! ______ fast the girl is running! 8）______ heavy the box is! I can’t carry it! 9）______ clever children all of you are! 10）______ beautiful flowers they are! VIII、“四海为家” 2021-11-7 42 VIII、新知绘图 感 叹 句 ② 感叹句种类 （ ） ③ 感叹句用途 （ ） ④ 感叹句典型特征 （ ） ① 常见感叹句 （ ) ⑤ 感叹句结构 （ ） ⑥ 陈述句——>感叹句 （ ） ⑦ 特别注意 （ ） 2021-11-7 43 VIII、新知绘图 感 叹 句 ② 感叹句种类 （ 3 ） ③ 感叹句用途 （ 5 ） ④ 感叹句典型特征 （ 1 ） ① 常见感叹句 （ 3 ) ⑤ 感叹句结构 （ 3 ） ⑥ 陈述句——>感叹句 （ 4 ） ⑦ 特别注意 （ ） Thanks a lot!