小升初英语词类复习动词分类完美

•1. The man died. •2 Look, the boy is playing over there. •3 The bus has stopped. •4 Today the wind blows heavily. •5 His sister will come tomorrow. •6 He graduated from the university last year. 动词分类 实义动词: like,likes,liked 系动词: be,look,feel,taste 助动词: do,does,did 情态动词:can.must,need 一、实义动词 •1. Pigsy loves the girl. •2 Pigsy loved the girl. •3 Pigsy will love the girl. 1.实义动词是一个句子的核心 2.根据主语和时态变形 3.可以和助动词连用 系动词 •1. 状态类（be ） •Pigsy is a man . •Pigsy is fat . •You are very kind . 2 感官类系动词（look, smell, taste, sound, feel） • You look beautiful. • This flower smells sweet. • The song sounds nice. • The food tastes delicious. 3. 变化类 • become变成 get成为 go（变成） • grow(逐渐变成)，turn(变成)，come •He became famous. •Mike is getting taller. •Milk goes bad easily in summer. 系动词分为： 1. 一be 2 五感官 3 六变化类 特点： 助动词 Do you like the girl? •Does he come from the Tang Dynasty? •Did you like the girl? I don’t like the girl. I didn’t like the girl. 助动词：用来帮助变疑问句和否定句 时态 助动词 变否 变一般疑问句 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在完成时 时态 助动词 变否 变一般疑问句 现在进行时 be be+not 一般现在时 Do/does don’t/doesn’t 一般将来时 Will/shall won’t/shan’t 一般过去时 did didn’t 现在完成时 Have/has haven’t/ hasn’t 情态动词 • Monk Tang can go. • They must go with me. •I can’t marry you. 情态动词+动词原形 can：表示能力、可能、许可等 • l can drive a car. • You can find him in the classroom. • Can I turn down the radio? • It can't be true. （表示不可能） may：表示许可、可能等 • May I sit here? • He may help you. must:表示必须、肯定的推测等 • We must keep the school rules at school. • You must be hungry. • You mustn't smoke here. （表示不允许） • ---Must I finish my homework now? • --- Yes,you must. No,you______ • needn't. • 注意：Must．．．？问句的否定回答是needn't/don't need to/don't have to．而不是mustn't。 Need需要 • need：作为情态动词时，多用于否定句和疑问句，一般不用于肯 定句，例如： • Need I make an appointment? • You needn't worry about it． • • ---- Need l hurry？ • ----Yes，you must. No．you needn't. • 注意：Need．．．？疑问句的肯定回答是用must．否定回答是 needn't．例如： can may must need • 考点一 • 1. He is only a baby. He ___ take care of himself. • 2. I'm afraid that you ______ park your car here. • 3. The baby is crying. He ______be hungry. • 4. You______ keep practicing, or you cannot make much progress. • 5. --- Must I wear my uniform tomorrow? • --- No, you ______. • 6. You ______worry. The exam is quite easy. 考点二：be 1. How ____ your father? 2. ______you at home yesterday evening? No,I______. 3. ______David and Helen from England? 4．______there any apple juice in the bottle? 5.Mike and Liu Tao______ at the cinema just now. 6. I ______ free tomorrow. 7. There______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 考点三 系动词 • ( ) 076. The salad _______delicious. • A. drinks B. eats C. tastes • ( ) 078. How _______the bed_______? • A. does, feel B. is, feeling C. does, touch • ( ) 079. The weather_______ cold. • A. is feeling B. is turning C. is looking • ( ) 080. She_______ beautiful in her new dress. • A. looks B. sees C. looks at • ( ) 081. The idea_______ great. • A. hears B. listens C. sounds