小升初英语毕业总复习完美

小 升 初 英 语 毕 业 总 复 习 单词 1、学习用品（school things） 2、人体（body） 3、颜色 （colours） 4、动物（animals） 5、人物 （people） 6、职业（jobs） 7、食品、饮料 （food＆drink） 8、水果、蔬菜（fruit ＆ vegetables） 9、衣服（clothes） 10、交通工具（vehicles） 11、杂物 （other things） 12、地点（locations） 13、课程 （classes） 14、国家、城市（countries ＆ cities） 15、气象 （weather） 16、景物（nature） 17、植物 （plants） 18、星期（week） 19、月份 （months） 20、季节（seasons） 21、方位 （directions） 22、患病（illness） 23、数词 （numbers） 24、形容词（adj.） 25、介词 （prep.） 26、代词（pron.） 27、动词（v.） 名词变复数 这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is 1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化） A.一般情况直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush- brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass—glasses C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families study— studies D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es knife-knives E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 练习 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 2.人称代词 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 I ， we 主格 you he, she , it ,they me ， us you him ， her It them 宾格 3.形容词性物主代词 I you she he it they we主格： My your her his its their our形容词性物主代词: 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） exercises 4.指示代词 指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些） 5.冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素 （一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于 辅音音素前。 句子的种类 • 陈述句 肯定句 否定句 • 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 • 感叹句 • 祈使句 二、否定句 be动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does） + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1.看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2.看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后 + not。 3.如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。 三、一般疑问句 • （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加 上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 • （2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词， 动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称 单数的助动词就用does， • （3）在助动词后加not。 • （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 • 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 常用疑问词 ： What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点 Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where在哪里问地点 What 什么问东西、事物 What colour什么颜色问颜色 How old多大年纪问年纪 How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量 How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词） 问多少钱或数量（不可数） 1、关于人物 （people） Who’s this…? Who are they? 2、关于职业（jobs） What does your… do? What’s your…? 3、关于食品、饮料 （food＆drink） 水果、蔬菜（fruit ＆ vegetables） What’s your favourite…? Do you like…? I like… I don’t like… What would you like? I’d like some… What do you have for…today? 4、关于交通工具（vehicles） How do you go to…? How did you go there? How are they going to…? 5、关于杂物 （other things） 地点（locations） 景物（nature） 介词 （prep.） There is a/an… There are...? Is there a/an…? Are there…? 6、关于课程 （classes） What do you have on…? 7、关于气象 （weather） What’s the weather like in…? 8、关于星期（week） 月份 （months） 季节（seasons） What day is it today? When is your birthday? What’s the date? Which season do you like best? What’s your favourite season? 9、关于方位 （directions） Where is the…? 10、关于患病（illness） What’s the matter? 11、关于数词 （numbers） How old /tall/heavy are you? When do you…? How many…can you see? How many… do you have? How many people are there in your family? How much is it/this/that…? How much are they? 12、关于形容词（adj.） How are you? What’s he like? 13、关于代词（pron.） 动词（v.） (1)What did you do? (2) What are you doing? (3)What are you going to do? (4)What do you do on Saturdays/Sundays/the weekend? (5)What can you do? (6)What is your hobby? (1)When did you …? (2)When are you going ? (3)When is your birthday? (1)How did you do? (2) How are you doing? (3)How are you going to do? (4)How do you …? (5)How does he/she…? (6)How are you? (7)How tall/old/heavy are you? (1)Where did you …? (2) Where are you going ? (3) Where is…? 肯定回答 否定回答 Do you…? Yes, I do. No, I do not. Do you..? Yes, we do. No, we do not. Does he…? Yes, he does. No, he does not. Does she…? Yes, she does. No, she does not. Does it…? Yes, it does. No, it does not. Do they…? Yes, they do. No, they do not. 肯定回答 否定回答 Are you…? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you..? Yes, we are. No, we are not. Is he…? Yes, he is. No, he is not. Is she…? Yes, she is. No, she is not. Is it…? Yes, it is. No, it is not. Are they…? Yes, they are. No, they are not. 肯定回答 否定回答 Did you…? Yes, I did. No, I did not. Did you..? Yes, we did. No, we did not. Did he…? Yes, he did. No, he did not. Did she…? Yes, she did. No, she did not. Did it…? Yes, it did. No, it did not. Did they…? Yes, they did. No, they did not. 肯定回答 否定回答 Is there a/an…? Yes, there is. No, there is not. Are there…? Yes, there are. No, there are not. 肯定回答 否定回答 Can you…? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Can he…? Yes, he can. No, he can’t. Can she…? Yes, she can. No, she can’t. Can they…? Yes, they can. No, they can’t. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句： __________________________________ 一般疑问句： __________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： __________________________________ 一般疑问句： __________________________________ 肯、否定回答： ________________________ Future Cars In the near future, cars are going to be different. People will not drive them. A computer is inside every car. The computer will be able to driver the car. People just sit inside the car, listen to music, drink tea, or even sleep. But people must give orders to the computer before it starts to work. A Clever Crow A crow is thirsty. He finds a bottle with a little water in it. But the neck of the bottle is too long, the crow can’t get the water. The crow thinks and thinks, and then he has a good idea. He puts some pebbles in the botttle,the water rises up.Now he can drink the water. What a clever crow! A Dishonest Cat There is a cat. It likes telling lies. It wants to catch the mouse, and the mouse runs away. But it says ,“The mouse is too thin. I want to catch a fat mouse.” It climbs up a tree to catch the birds. The birds fly away, and it falls off the tree. It says, “I’m doing exercises.” It comes to the river to catch fish. The fish swims away. It says, “I only want to wash my face.” It falls into the river. Everyone comes to save it, but is says, “I’m swimming.” But after a while, it sinks to the bottom of the river and doesn’t come up again. Let’s read Sarch and Her Sisters Sarah has fout sisters. They are Betty, Mary, Rose and Ann. Sarah is the oldest of the five. Betty is thirteen years old . She is two years younger than Sarah and one year older than Mary, Rose is nine and Ann is seven . Sarah and Betty in a middle school. Mary, Rose, and Ann study in a primary school. The primary school is near their home. They walk there. The middle school is very far. Sarah and Betty go there by bus. 1、Read and tick or cross ( ) 1. Ann is older than Rose. ( ) 2. Sarah and Betty are middle school students. ( ) 3. Mary, Rose, and Ann often go to school by bus. ( ) 4. Their home is near the primary school. 2、Read and choose ( ) 1. How old is Sarah? A. Nine. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fifteen. ( ) 2. How many girls are there in there in their family? A. Two. B. Three C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 3. Who is the youngest girl of all? A. Betty B. Rose. C. Ann D. Mary. ( ) 4. Who is a middle school student? A. Betty B. Mary C. Rose D. Ann. How to write the expression 写作步骤： 认真审题找要点， 确定人称和时态， 理清思路搭结构， 多用简单少长句， 巧用连词树条理， 拼写正确字工整， 全面检查不犯错。 • 审题，抓点 • 造句，成文 • 改错，誊写 一 参考话题：My holiday 等 涉及句式：一般过去时、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句 等。 涉及词汇：动词（六下 Unit 3 Unit 4 五上：Unit 4）；地点；国家、城市；交通工具。 二： 参考话题：My pen pal 等 涉及句式：现在进行时、特殊疑问句等。 涉及词汇：动词(五下 ： Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit6)； 天气(四下 Unit4)等。 课时三： 参考话题：My weekend 等 涉及句式：一般将来时、特殊疑问句、一般疑问 句等。 涉及词汇：动词（五上 Unit2 Unit4 五下： Unit2 六上 Unit3 ）；地点、城市、交通工具 (六上 Unit1)等。 课时四： 参考话题：My family 等 涉及句式：一般现在时、形容词的比较级等 涉及词汇：动词（五上 Unit4 六上 Unit4）； 形容词（五上Unit1 六下 Unit1 Unit2）； 人物（ 三下Unit2 ）；职业(六上 Unit5)； 食品、饮料(三上 Unit5)；水果(三下 Unit4)； 蔬菜(五上 Unit3)；衣服(四下 Unit3)； 动物(三上 Unit4)；交通工具(六上 Unit1)； 数词(三上Unit6 三下Unit3)； 月份(五下 Unit3)；季节(五下 Unit2)等词。 课时五： 参考话题：My home 等 涉及句式：there be句型、一般疑问句等。 涉及词汇：杂物；方位（六上Unit2）；介词（五上 Unit5 ）；地点（四上Unit4）；食品、饮料；学习用 品（三上 Unit1）；衣服等。 课时六： 参考话题：A birthday party 等 涉及句式：特殊疑问句、一般疑问句等。 涉及词汇：天气类形容词(四下 Unit4)；衣物类名词 (四下 Unit3);等. At Sarah’s home Sarah: Mom, today is Amy’s birthday, I’m going to her home. Can I wear my T-shirt and jeans? Mom: No, you can’t. It’s hot today. You can wear your dress. Sarah: Where is my red dress? Mom: It’s in the closet. Sarah: Oh, this dress is too short. Mom: Yeah, let’s buy a new dress. Sarah: Thank you, mom. Let’s go! Mom: OK! At a shop Assistant: Can I help you? Mom: Yes, please. I want a dress for my daughter. Assistant: How about this dress? Mom: I like the colour, but it’s too long. Assistant: Look at that dress. It’s longer. Mom: Yes, it’s pretty. Assistant: Is this one OK? Sarah: Yes, I like it, mom. Mom: How much is it? Assistant: It’s eighty yuan. Mom: That’s expensive. How about seventy yuan? Assistant: OK. Mom: I’ll take it. At Amy’s home Sarah: Hello, Amy. You look so beautiful today. Amy: Thank you ,Sarah. Sarah: This is for you. Happy birthday! Amy: Thank you very much. Sarah: Where are my classmates? Amy: I don’t know. John, Mike…where are you? John&Mike: We are here, in the study. Sarah: I’m coming. What are you doing? John&Mike: We are making a birthday card for Amy. Sarah: Good idea! John: When is your birthday? Sarah: My birthday is in spring. Mike: Do you like spring? Sarah: Yes, spring is green and beautiful. It is my favourite season. John: Is your birthday in March? Sarah: No, my birthday is in May, May 5th. John: Oh, May 5th, I know. I’ll send you a birthday card then. Sarah: Thank you. Let’s eat the birthday cake. John&Mike: OK. 《PEP小学英语》综合练习卷（词句） 一、Which doesn’t belong? Please read and circle. ⒈ taller cooler thinner farmer ⒉ sad snowy happy tired ⒊ fever cold matter toothache 4. milk CD juice tea 5. bread sweater pizza cake 6.cards books plans pictures 7.jeans photos shoes slippers8.aunt mother grandfather classmate ⒐teacher doctor salesperson people⒑hospital flower library cinema ⒒ diving singing dancing exciting ⒓ rain snow wind fall ⒔ water sport roots seeds ⒕ Sunday yesterday Saturday Monday ⒖ hop supermarket museum leaf ⒗ subway straight train ship ⒘ drink today tomorrow tonight ⒙ river turn sea lake ⒚ newspaper cinema magazine dictionary ⒛ east north light west 21.January August November birthday 22.usually because sometimes often 23.spring October winter summer 24. season second twelfth ninth 25.butterfly breakfast lunch dinner 26.tomatoes cabbage watermelon eggplant 二. Look , read and change the words. tall taller_ short _______ nice _______ funny __________ fat _________ cold ________ thin ________ happy __________ small _______ old __________ young ________ wet ___________ 2. watch watched wash ________ play __________ clean ___________ dance ________ visit _________ go __________ do ______________ read __________ fly ________ study __________ is ____________ 3. come comes wear _______ dig __________ hurt ____________ go __________ do _________ have _________ climb ___________ catch __________ watch __________ wash ________ eat __________ 4. collect collecting swim ___________ sing _________ buy ___________ get ___________ take ___________ run __________ fly ___________ drink ___________ write ___________ talk __________ drive __________ 三．Write the words and Chinese meaning. 1. p__nc__l ( ) 2. r__l__ r ( ) 3. sch__ __l ( ) 4. w__nd__w ( ) 5. b__ __f ( ) 6. f__th__ __ ( ) 7.c__mp__ter( ) 8. p__ct__r__( ) 9. s__v__n ( ) 10. f__v__ ( ) 11. m__sic ( ) 12. Ch__n__s__ ( ) 13. y__l__ __w( ) 14. sk__ __t ( ) 15. w__ __m ( ) 16. l__ng ( ) 17. __ran__e( ) 18. r__bb__t ( ) 20. k__nd ( ) 21. str__ct ( ) 22. Th__ __sd__y( ) 23. p__t__to( ) 24. gr__pe( ) 25. b__thr__ __m( ) 26. f__r__st ( ) 27. h__ __se( ) 28. b__h__nd ( ) 29.__su__lly( ) 30. s__mm__ __( ) 31. J__n__ ( ) 32. f__ght ( ) 33. h__n__y ( ) 34. l__br__ry ( ) 35. tr__ff__c( ) 36. h__bb__( ) 37. __cc__ __nt__nt ( ) 38. r__ __n ( ) 39. str__ __m ( ) 40. __xc__t__d ( ) 41. sm__ll__r( ) 42. w__ __kend( ) 43. d__nc__ ( ) 四、Translate 翻译 1.teacher’s office 2.weather report 3.math book 4.long hair 5.computer game 6.baseball player 7.university student 8.do housework 9.nature park 10.in front of 11.read a magazine 12.wake up 13.做饭 14.打扫卧室 15.使用计算机 16.数昆虫 17.照相 18.画画 19.下棋 20.听音乐 21.堆雪人 22.弹钢琴 23.去远足 24.今天上午 25.下周 26.去看电影 27.做风筝 28.集邮 29.头疼 30.发烧 31.那是你的电脑。32.这是讲台吗？是的。 33.今天很暖和。 34.那儿有多少匹马？ 35.我会浇花. 36.你们星期四有什么课？ 37.你的英语老师是谁？ 38.她在写报告吗？ 39.你在干什么？ 40.你为什么喜欢冬天？ 41.雨是怎样形成的？42.你妈妈是干什么的？ 43.今天下午你打算到哪儿去？44.我经常步行上学。 45.上个周末你干了 什么？ 46.你怎么啦？ 47.你有多重？ 48.我比你瘦 而且矮。 49.我昨天踢了足球。 50.我的喉咙痛。 五、Read and choose ( )1.What colour is the new post office? A.It’s super. B.It’s green. ( )2.Is it far? It’s east of the cinema. B.Sorry,I don’t know. ( )3.Where’s Tom’s home? A.I can go there on foot. B.On the No.39 Zhongshan street. ( )4.What are you going to do? A.I’m going to buy a book. B.I’m going this afternoon. ( )5.Excuse me, is there a cinema near here? A.Yes,there is. B.Thank you. ( )6.How do you go to school every day? A.I go to school by bike. B.I go to school by air. ( )7.Where is Mike going? A. He went to Beijing. B. He’s going to Beijing ( ) 8. How does Amy feel? A. She’s excited. B. She wants to eat. ( ) 9. How long are your legs? A. 72kg. B. 76cm. ( ) 10.A boy is 150____tall. A. m B. cm. PEP小学英语》综合练习卷（语法） 一、Read and choose . （ ）1. ---- Do you have paper ? ---- Sorry. I don’t have , but I have pencils . A. some , some , any B. any , some , some C. any , any , some D. some , any , some ( ) 2. How much have you got ? A. rulers B. money C. dogs D. books ( ) 3. What’s the matter you , Linda ? A. about B. for C. to D. with ( ) 4. It’s a quarter six . Let’s go home . A. of B. in C. to D. at ( ) 5. The boy is sitting her father and mother . A. among B. between C. after D. before ( ) 6. Are you going to play Ping—Pong football ? A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 7. It’ s very difficult , I can do it myself . A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 8. The woman is old , but she looks . A. good B. young C. white D. right ( ) 9. is your principal ? A. Who B. What C. Who’s ( ) 10. Mrs Heart is kind pretty . A. but B. and C. so ( ) 11. Mr Rice is strict . he is nice . A. So B. And C. But ( ) 12. Our English class is so fun . A. many B. much C. math ( ) 13. Lee is a university student . She’s very young . A. Mr B. Lady C. Miss ( ) 14. We like our Chinese teacher . A. all B. any C. am ( ) 15. there a path here ? A. Is B. Are ( ) 16. Are there any in the mountains ? A. panda B. pandas ( ) 17. ----- Is there a forest over there ? ----- . A. Yes , there isn’t . B. Yes , there is . ( ) 18. ---- Are there any tall buildings in the village ? ---- . A. No, there aren’t . B. No, there isn’t . ( ) 19. ---- Are there any monkeys here ? ---- . A. Yes , they are . B. No, there aren’t . ( ) 20. ---- What’s your pen pal’s hobby ? ---- . A. He’s climbing mountains . B. He likes climbing mountains . 二、Read and write . 1. What (be ) you doing ? I am ( write ) . 2. What (be ) your grandma doing ? She is ( wash ) . 3. What (be ) they doing ? They are ( draw ) . 4. What (be ) your mother doing ? She ( be ) reading . 5. Jane often ( read / reads ) English in the morning . 6. The girl usually ( watch / watches ) TV in the evening . 7. My friend ( go / goes ) home by subway every day . 8. I usually (get / gets ) up at 6:30 . 9. He ( play / plays ) football after class . 10. They often ( climb / climbs ) mountains on weekends . 11. His handwriting is (good ) than hers . 12. We (see ) elephants in the zoo last week . 13. The elephant is much ( strong ) than the dog . 14. Amy often (buy ) a card for her teacher on Teachers’ Day ? 15. My little sister is too ( young ) to go to school ? 16. Who can help ( I ) with my heavy box ? 17. I (row ) a boat yesterday . 18. (be not ) you a teacher ? 19. Mike is ( draw ) a picture on the wall . 20. I will ( play ) basketball with my friends tomorrow . 21. I ( watch ) TV yesterday evening . 22. Mike ( do ) homework last night . 23. We ( play ) football yesterday . 24. My mother ( clean ) the room last Sunday . 25. Amy (visit ) her grandparents last week . 26. I ( go ) to school by bike . 27. My father ( go ) to work by subway . 28. Bill often (read ) newspaper after lunch . 29. My family ( watch ) TV at night . 30. Chen Jie likes ( ride ) bikes . 三、look , read and write 1. There ( is / are ) some bananas ( on / near ) the table . 2. There ( is / are ) a football (in / under ) the bed . 3. There (is / are ) some tall buildings in the ( village /city ). 4. My teacher is ( strong / thin ) . And she’s (old / young ) . 5. I have ( onions / mutton ) and cabbage for lunch . 6. Mike ( has / have ) English and ( science / math ) on _________________ ( Friday / Thursday ) . When , Where , What , Who , How , Why 1. ---- Can I get to the zoo ? ---- You can ride a bike there . 2. ---- do you go to school on foot ? ---- Because my home is near . 3. ---- are you going after lunch ? ---- I am going to the bookstore . 4. ---- are you going ? ---- I am going at 4 o’clock . 5. ---- are you going to do ? ---- I am going to play football . 6. ---- are you going to play with ? ---- My brother . 四、Read and write . 例：Mike draws a car . Mike is drawing a car . Mike is going to draw a car . Mike drew a car yesterday . 1.The little girl makes a paper bird . ( be ) ( be going to ) ( made ) 2. The children have dinner at home . ( be ) ( be going to ) ( had ) 3. Ann and Amy swim in the swimming pool . ( be ) ( be going to) ( swam ) 4. We play the basketball on the playground . ( be ) ( be going to ) ( played ) 五、Correct the errors . ( ) 1. What do Mike do yesterday ? A B C D ( ) 2. He went swim last Saturday ? A B C D ( ) 3. Did you went to a park on the weekend ? A B C D ( ) 4. I visit grandparents last weekend ? A B C D ( ) 5. She like singing songs ? A B C D ( ) 6. Where did you went on your holiday ? A B C D ( ) 7.We took lots of picture during our trip ? A B C D ( ) 8. I sing and danced with my friends yesterday afternoon . A B C D ( ) 9.We skied and made an snowman ? A B C D ( )10.Tom started to go around the world by bike in July 1 st? A B C D 六、Read and write 1．Mike learned English on his holiday ?（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________ 2. I went to England by ship .（ 对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 3. They had a good time on their holiday .（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 4. Tomorrow I will go back home . （改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 5. Did you go diving on Saturday ? （ 做否定回答） ________________________________________________ What Happened? (One day, Mike was late for a long time. When he got to school,his teacher asked him. ) Teacher: What happened to you? Mike: I was robbed on the way to school. Teacher: Oh, dear! What were you robbed? Mike: Only my homework. 动词的时态 1、现在进行时：表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。（与now 连用） 构成：助动词be的人称形式+现在分词 （am is are） （动词+ing） 单数 复数 第一人称 I am walking. We are walking. 第二人称 You are walking. You are walking. 第三人称 He is walking. They are walking. She is walking. It is walking. +ing cook-cooking do-doing draw- drawing read-reading answer-answering listenlistening wash-washing clean-cleaning fly-flying walk- walking jump-jumping sleep-sleeping climb-climbing fight-fighting swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick-picking watch-watching play-playing count-counting collect-collecting 去e+ing write-writing take-taking have- having dance-dancing come- coming 双写单词最后一个辅 音字母+ing run-running swim-swimming 2、一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，常有明确的时间状语。 如：last weekend, yesterday. 动词的过去式(规则) 动词的过去式 (不规则) +ed +d 去y+ied is-was am- was buy-bought are-were read-read eat-ate go- went sing-sang take-took see-saw swim-swam have-had fly-flew get-got leave-left watch-watched wash-washed clean-cleaned play-played visit-visited climb-climbed learn-learned row-rowed dance - danced study - studied 双写+ed 3、一般现在时: 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示主语的性格、能力、特征 等. 常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes等时间状 语连用。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时 （he she it），应用动词的单数第三人称形式。 4、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或未来的情况、状态， 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如this afternoon,tomorrow, tonight,next week等。 构成：be going to +动词原形 单数 复数 第一人称 I am going to… We are going to… 第二人称 You are going to… You are going to… 第三人称 He is going to… They are going to… She is going to… It is going to… 一般将来时还可以由助动词will+动词原形构成。 练习 w一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 形容词的比较级 1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较 用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较 级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后 的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2.形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾， 加r ； 3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的 辅音字母，再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 4.不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、形容词的比较级：用于两者之间的比较， 表示程度上“更高”，常用从属连词than连接。 +er tall-taller short-shorter strong-stronger old-older young-younger long-longer +r fine-finer nice-nicer large-larger late-later 去y+ier heavy-heavier happy-happier early-earlier easy-easier 双写形 容词的 最后一 个辅音 字母+er thin-thinner big-bigger fat-fatter hot-hotter 练习 根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big), yours or hers? 6. Mary’s hair is as _____(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing ___ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _____(big) than ____ (she).. 11.Which is _____(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _______(early), Tim or Tom? 名词单数变复数 一般的加s book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 以s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es class--- classes box----boxes match----matches brush-brushes 辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es story-stories dictionary-dictionaries factory-factories 以 o 结尾的词 +es tomatoes potatoes 以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos 以f， fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es life knife wolf leaf shelf 部分特殊的可数名词 man-men, woman-women ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese child-children, mouse-mice, sheep, deer, Chinese, people 三、名词的单复数 1、名词前需要加an的单词：apple、elephant 、 eagle 、 ant 、 actor 、 actress 、 artist 、 engineer 、 egg 、 orange 、 eggplant 等 2、名词后需要加es的单词：tomato 、 potato 英语国际音标 前元音 [i:] [ I ] [e] [æ]　 单元音 中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]　　 后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] 双元音 [əu] [au] 集中双元音 [iə][εə][uə]　 清辅音 [p] [t] [k]　 爆破音 　 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]　　 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 摩擦音 浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]　 辅音 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 破擦音　　 浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]　　 鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ]　　 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]　　　 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [ j ]　　　 考查题型 找出发音不同的单词，把答案序号填在括号内. 1. ( ) A.chair B. which C.teach D.school 2. ( ) A.think B.their C. father D.this 3. ( ) A.cook B.rice C.cat D.picture 4. ( ) A.how B.yellow C. grow D. know 5. ( ) A.where B.their C.hair D.here 一.选择你所听到的单词，将字母代号填入题前括号 内。 1（ ）A.would B.word C.world D.could 2.（ ）A.same B. Some C.son D.come 3.（ ）A.11:15 B.11:45 C.7:15 D.7:45 4.（ ）A.house B.mouse C.horse D.blouse 5.（ ）A.teach B.teacher C.peach D.beach 1、复习要有计划 2、复习要有系统性 （1）以教材为本，对教材进行初步梳理 （2）归纳语言点，对教材的知识要点进行系统梳理 （3）练习一些学生容易出错的题目，讲解一些解题技巧 3、复习要有效，要注意方式方法 4、分层复习，因材施教 Thanks a lot!