小升初英语时态专题
一般现在时
历届真题:
1. That man ______ in a big company in Hong Kong. He’s Jacky Chen’s friend.【09二
中】
A. works B. work C. working
2. _______your mother strong or weak ? 【10二中】
A. are B. does C. is
3. One of my friends ___________. 【10二中】
A. like running B. likes running C. likes run
4. _____ your aunts work in the factory ? 【08二中】
A. Are B. Does C. Do
5. Sarah _______sad. What’s wrong ______ her ? 【08二中】
A. look, and B. looks, and C. looks,with
6. In our class, every student ______ a pen pal. 【08—09升中模拟】
A. have B. has C. is
7. Where _______ the rain from ? 【08—09升中模拟】
A. does B. are C. is
8. Ann often _______ cartoons on TV. 【08—09升中模拟】
A. watch B. watches C. watchs
9. Wang Bing can ______ English ______. 【08—09升中
模拟】
A. say; well B. speak; good C. speak; well
10. –What does she _____ to do? --She ______to read
books. 【07南海实中】
have A. have; have B.; has C. has; has
11. ---________ her pen pal ________ in Nanhai? ---No, she lives in Guangzhou. 【07南海实中】
A. Do; live B. Does; lives C. Does; live
12. _______ he often_______ to bed early in the evening ? 【09石门中学】
A. Is; go B. Does; goes C. Does; go
13. We enjoy __________. 【06南海实中】
A. to sing B. seeing TV C. playing basketball
14. What do you do on your holidays? ---I often____________. 【07南海实中】
A. climb mountains B. climbing mountains C. climbed mountains
15. --_______ they _____ in the forest? ---Yes, they are. 【07南海实中】
A. Do; watch insects B. Are; watching insects C. Do; watching insects
二. 构成及变化
1.有be动词时的变化。
肯定句: 主语+ be(am,is,are)+其它。 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它? 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm
not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? 如:Where is my bike?
2. 有情态动词时的变化 (情态动词+动词原形)
肯定句: 主语+ 情态动词+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+ 情态动词+not +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
三、有行为动词时的变化。
1. 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为 do(人称要注意变化)
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after
school.
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如: What do you often do after school ?
2. 当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.
一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如: How does your father go to work?
动词的第三人称单数变化规则
(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词, 在结尾加es :
watches teaches goes
does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词以辅音字母+y结尾的:将y改为i加es:
study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但以元音字母+y结尾的动词则直接加s: buys says
四.时间标志词:always , usually , often , sometimes ,on Mondays,
in the morning/afternoon/evening, every...
巩固练习:
• 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
• drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
• look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________
• come________ watch______ enjoy_______ fly ________
• study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
• 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
• 1. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
2. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
• 3. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
• 4. They _______(have) the same books.
5. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
• 6. You always _______(do) your homework well.
• 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every
day?
• 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
• 9. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
• 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
• 三、按照要求改写句子
• 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
• 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
• ________________________________________________________
• 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________
• 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
__________________________________________________
• 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
• 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
• __________________________________________________
• 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
•
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________
• 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
————————————————————————————
• ( )6. Keep off the grass!
• A. 离开草 B. 勿踏草地 C. 把草铲平
• ( )7. He is as strong as a bull.
• A. 与一匹马一样 B. 与马一样快 C. 壮得像头牛
• ( )8. The girls are coming here hand in hand.
• A. 手拉手 B. 推推拉拉 C. 并排
• ( )9. First of all, I want a cup of tea.
• A. 首先 B. 在目前情况下 C. 全部的第一个
• ( )10. I have a head, but I have no neck(脖子).
• I have wings(翅膀), but I can’t fly.
• I have no feet but I can walk in the water.
• What am I ? _____________
• A.fish B. butterfly C. duck