小升初英语复习之代词完美

小升初衔接 代词 Friend I have a friend named Candy. Candy is twelve years old. Candy has black and short hair. Candy is cute. Candy’s mom and dad love Candy. Candy has a happy family. Candy’s friends like her too, So Candy is happy everyday. Friend I have a friend, her name is Candy. She is twelve years old. She has black and short hair.She is cute. Her mom and dad love her. She has a happy family. Her friends like her too, so she is happy every day. 什么是代词？ 代词用来代替名词或名词词组， 在句中用以避免名词的重复。 The Simpsons Homer Marge Bart Lisa Maggie This is Bart. He is a boy. This is Maggie. She is a woman. ___ is ____ son. ___ is ____ mother. He She his her 代词的分类 八. 不定代 词 一. 人称代词 二. 物主代词 三. 反身代词 四. 相互代词 五. 指示代词 六. 疑问代词 七. 关系代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词 my you herself this some who 代词的分类 新课标 人称代词 人称代词有人称、格、数的区别。 第一人称： 第二人称： 第三人称： 主格 宾格 I me you you he/she/it him/her/it 单数 人称代词有人称、数、格的区别。 第一人称： 第二人称： 第三人称： 主格 宾格 we us you you they them 复数 人称代词 1.人称代词作主语时用主格 作宾语时用宾格 人称代词 这些书是她送给你和我的。 She gave the books to you and me. 他们都很喜欢他。 They all like him very much. Let’s practice: 1. I like to study English. my father is very nice. ____ always understands ______（I）and helps______ （I）with ______（I） homework when______（I） have trouble with it. 2. ______(She) looks at ______ (we) and says ______ (we) are good. 主格、宾格的区别 谓语之前_____填 动介之后_____跟 主格 宾格 (重庆市2008年) We like Mr. Green because he often tells ______ funny stories in class. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 人称代词 你我她都喜欢音乐。 2. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序: You, she and I all enjoy the music. 复数为： “第一人称，第二人称，第三人称” 单数为： 第二人称，第三人称，第一人称” We, you and they should help each other. 我们大家应该互相帮助。 3.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等 We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。 The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。 人称代词 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。 4.it作为人称代词时， 可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 What’ the weather like today? – It’s windy. 今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school. 人称代词 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours) • 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is your pencil. The red one is yours. The blue one is my pencil. The blue one is mine. 2. This schoolbag is not mine. ________ is red. My bag 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主 代词 • my book • his sweater • your desks • our desks • our classroon • their English teacher • its milk (2008年广东省汕头市) 一Is that _____dog? —No .________is white． A．his；His B．her；Itis C．he；His D．her；Her 2.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语 My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是个工人。 His parents are very friendly. 他的父母非常友善。 物主代词 小贴士： 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 3.“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。 Tom is a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 物主代词 完成P32 第1、2题 不定代词 指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词 几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 （一些 某）一般用于肯定句中 （一些 任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 不定代词 注意： 有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中 Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉吗？ May I ask some questions? 我可以问问题吗？ Could I have some apples? 我可以吃苹果吗？ Will you give me some water? 你能给我些水吗？ 不定代词 不定代词 2. many/much many 修饰或指代复数名词 much 修饰或指代不可数名词 ’ 3.few/a few/little/a little few/a few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词 few, little 表示否定意义 译为“没有几个”，“没有多少” a few, a little 表示肯定意义 译为“有几个”，“有一点” 不定代词 4.both/either/neither both “（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数； 作定语时后跟名词复数 My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义， 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名 词单数 Neither answer is right. (重庆市2008年) — When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? — ______ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 5.Something/anything/nothing Somebody/anybody/nobody 当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? Nobody can answer the question. • (2008年天津市) —Is_____here? • —No, John and Bob have asked for leave. • A. nobody • B. anybody • C. somebody • D. everybody 指示代词 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包括 this/that 单数 these/those 复数 this, these指在方位上较近的人或物 that, those指在方位上较远的人或 物 ’ Try it out ( )1 Is this your football, boys? No, it is not ____ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours ( )2 The bird builds ____ nest in the tree. A. her B. its C. it’s D. hers ( )3 The maths problem ____ is wrong. A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself ( )4 ____ want to see the film. A Every student B Each student C All of students D All the students ( )5 A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded. A. the few B. a few C. few D. little ( ) 6 ____ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Both B. Neither C. Any D. Either ( )7 I have five pencils, one is red, ____ is blue and ___ are green. A. another, the other B. the other, others C. others, the others D. another, the others ( ) 8 I have found ____ on the Internet. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a few information D. a little information ( ) 9 I have Chemistry classes ____ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other ( )10 -- ____ is the man under the tree? -- Jim’s father. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 11. This stick is ____. A. him B. he C. his 12. He is always ready to help ____. A. another B. the other C. others 13. ______ is Jack’s aunt. A. He B. She C. It 14. She sent several cards to ____ of her friends. A. some B. any C. no 15. _____ subjects do you have this term? A. Which B. Whose C. What 16. _____ of them has a computer. A. Each B. Every C. All 17. Can your brother look after _____? A. himself B. him C. his 1.8 Which of _____ bikes is yours? A. this B. that C. these 19. _____ are good friends. A. You, he and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and he 20. She hasn’t brought _____ pen today. Will you lend her _____? A. her, your B. hers, yours C. her, yours 21. Very _____ of them knew the hotel. A. few B. little C. a few 22. The jacket is too short. Please show me ____. A. other B. another C. one 23. Some city people grow vegetables _____. A. herself B. himself C. themselves 用恰当的词填空。 1. I am a student. _____ name is Lily. I often teach ________ English. 2. Tom is too young. Please look after ________. 3. He is fourteen. _____ name is Tom. This book is ____. He can look after _______. 4. We’ll go fishing later. Would you like to come with ______? 5. Looking at the boys. _____ are playing games. _______ names are Mike and Bill. They enjoy ____________. My myself him His his himself us They Their themselves Homework today 1.抄写7年级英语U2单词一遍（句子+词组） 2.完成语法练习P35第8题 3.完成两套小升初达标题