一般现在时的功能 :
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 Eg:
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 Eg:
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。 Eg:
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
• 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
Eg:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
• 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
Eg:We study English.我们学习英语。
注:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动
词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽
喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
• 1. be动词的变化。
♥ 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
Eg:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
♥ 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
Eg:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
♥ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
Eg:Where is my bike?
• 2.行为动词的变化。
♥ 否定句:主语+ don‘t( doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它)。
Eg:I don‘t like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。
Eg:He doesn't often play.
♥ 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
Eg:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
Eg:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No,
she doesn't.
♥ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
Eg:♤ My father goes to work by bike.
How does your father go to work?
♤ My mother likes to go shopping in the weekends.
What does your mother do in the weekends?
★1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动
作。
★2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
Eg: I am dancing in the club.
★3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
Eg: I am not dancing in the club.
★4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
Eg: Are you dancing in the club?
★5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be +
主语 + 动词ing?
Eg: What are you doing now?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
Eg: Who are waiting for us there?
动词加ing的变化规则
• 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
• 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-
tasting
• 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅
音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
• 一、概念:
• 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或
准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,
next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after
tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动
词will后加not成won’t。
Eg:❤I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not
going to have a picnic this afternoon.
❤ I’ll have a picnic this afternoon. →I won’t have a
picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any,第
一二人称互换。
Eg:♤ We are going to go skating this weekend. → Are you
going to go skating this weekend?
♤ We will buy some books tomorrow.
→ Will you buy any books tomorrow?
• 五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分
有三种情况。
• 1. 问人。Who
Eg:I’m going to(will) New York soon. →Who’s
going to(will) New York soon.
• 2. 问干什么。What … do. Eg: My
father will watch a race with me this afternoon. →What will your
father do with you this afternoon.
• 3. 问什么时候。When. Eg:
She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she
going to bed?
• 六、同义句:be going to = will
Eg: I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反
复发生的动作。
• 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
• ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 (was
not=wasn’t)
• ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)
• ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,
am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑
问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
• 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home
yesterday.
• 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变
回原形。 如:Did Jim go
home yesterday?
• 特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do
yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who
went to home yesterday?
• 动词过去式变化规则:
• 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-
cooked
• 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
• 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭
音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-
stopped
• 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:
study-studied
• 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did,
see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-
came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,
put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,
drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-
swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
The climb•
• I can almost see it / 眼前依稀浮现
• That dream I'm dreaming but / 萦绕心头的那个梦境
• There's a voice inside my head saying / 脑海里却响起一个声音
• you'll never reach it / 你永远也不会到达彼岸
• Every step I'm taking / 我迈出的每一步
• Every move I make feels /我做过的每件事
• Lost with no direction / 无不使我迷失方向
• My faith is shaking / 开始动摇的,是我的信念
• But I, I gotta keep trying. / 可我,我还是要继续求索
• Gotta keep my head held high / 还是要挺胸抬头、阔步前行
• There's always gonna be another mountain / 总会有下一座山峦
• I'm always gonna wanna make it move / 在等我去将它移开
• Always gonna be an uphill battle / 总会有下一个山坡
• Sometimes I'm gonna have to lose / 很可能令我无法越过
• Ain't about how fast I get there / 不在于我要用多久才能抵达峰顶
• Ain't about what's waiting on the other side / 不在于山那边倒底是怎样的风景
• It's the climb / 这就是攀登
•
• The struggles I‘m facing / 我面对的每次搏击
• The chances I'm taking / 我抓住的每次机遇
• Sometimes might knock me down but / 有时会令我一败涂地
• No I'm not breaking / 却决不会磨去我的意志
• I may not know it / 或许我不懂其中的意义
• But these are the moments that / 但这些时刻却会成为
• I'm gonna remember most, yeah / 我一辈子可以珍藏的回忆,啊
• Just gotta keep going / 只管继续前进
• And I, I gotta be strong / 我要,我要变得坚强
• Just keep pushing on 'cause / 只须奋力前行,因为
• There's always gonna be another mountain / 总会有下一座山峦
• I'm always gonna wanna make it move / 在等我去将它移开
• Always gonna be an uphill battle / 总会有下一个山坡
• Sometimes I'm gonna have to lose / 很可能令我无法越过
• Ain't about how fast I get there / 不在于我要用多久才能抵达顶峰
• Ain't about what's waiting on the other side / 不在于山那边倒底是怎样的风景
• It's the climb / 这就是攀登
• Yeah-yeah / 啊 -
• Yeah-yeah-yeah / 啊 - -
• Keep on moving / 继续前行
• Keep climbing / 继续攀登
• Keep the faith / 坚守信念
• Baby / 宝贝
• It's all about / 这一切就是
• It's all about the climb / 这一切就是攀登
• Keep your faith / 坚守你的信念
• Keep your faith / 坚守你的信念
•Have a Good Weekend.
Goodbye.