小升初英语专项复习动词完美

小升初专项复习 动词 A Day in My Life My family lives on this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My mother takes us to school everyday. She does the housework. She always has her lunch at home, and sees her friends in the afternoon. In the evening all the children come home from school. They always get home early. My father goes home from work and he is often late. After supper my two brothers and I do our homework. We go to bed at ten. The favorite coat Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn’t like it because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor man.” Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then one day a cigarette fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please don’t wear it again.” Mr. Smith took it to a small tailor’s shop and said to the tailor, “Please make another coat just like this one.” The tailor made the coat very carefully, then he lit a cigarette and made a hole in it in the same place. My Dream 　　 I have a dream that I am always young. Then I will have enough energy to do everything that I want. Moreover, I don't have to worry about the old age I know that my dream will not come true. However, I think it is lucky that I am young now. So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well. 动词的分类 1.系动词 2.助动词 3.情态动词 4.实义动词 系动词 1.我们所学过的系动词 1）be-v,look（看起来）,feel（感觉到）,get（变得）, taste（尝起来） 2)感观动词有：feel, look, sound, smell, taste等 2.它们后面常接形容词，构成主系表结构。 1) I feel hungry. 2) He looks happy. 3)The bread looks very fresh. Be动词 Be动词的几种形式 1） am, is ,are 2) was, were Be 动词的用法 1. 与名词，数词，形容词，介词连用 1）He is my teacher. 2) She is ten. 3)They are tired. 4)The cat is under the desk. 2. Be动词在时态中的运用 1）在一般现在时中 I am a doctor. 2)在现在进行时中 We are talking. 3.在There be 句型中的用法 1）There is a pen on the desk. 2）There is some water in the glass. 3）There are some sheep in the hill. 4）There was a book on the desk yesterday. 5）There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday. 注意：根据时态和句中名词选择be动词的适当形式。 一.用适当的be动词填空。 1. I _____ a doctor． 2．Mike _____ ill today． 3. These_____ new books． 4．Tom and I_____ at school now． 5. I _____glad to see you． 6．_____they your parents? 7. Look at this dog ．It_____ lovely． 8．You and I _____good friends． 9. A: What_____ this in English? B: It _____an egg． 10．There _____ a banana and two apples in the bag． 11．_____there any water in the bottle ? 12．Those girls _____in the same class． 13．There _____two books and a pencil case in the bag． 14．A: What_____ your name ? B: My name _____ Judy． 15． _____this your sister ? 16．The bread _____for you． am is are are am Are is are is is is Is are are is is Is is 助动词 助动词的几种形式 1）do / don’t 2) does / doesn’t 3) did / didn’t 4) will / won’t 助动词的用法 对句子进行疑问和否定 1）Do you get up early every day? 2) I didn’t have lunch yesterday. 3) Will you be back soon? 1.I want to see the pandas. (变否定句) _____________________________________? 2. He comes from Japan. (变否定句) _____________________________________? 3. Lucy has a brother. (变否定句) _____________________________________? 4. I want to go to Changchun with my friends. (变否定句) _______________________________________________ 5. They want to go shopping on the weekend. (变否定句) _______________________________________________ 6.She likes to play with her friends. (变否定句) _____________________________________ I don't want to see the pandas. He doesn't come from Japan. Lucy doesn't have a brother. I don't want to go to Changchun with my friends. They don't want to go shopping on the weekend. She doesn't like to play with her friends. 1..He goes to school by bus. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________? 2.I want to see films. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________? 3.Tom has a beautiful sister. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________? 4.I get up at 7 o’clock. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________? 5.I like English very much. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________? 6.Jim lives in Tokyo. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________? Does he go to school by bus? Do you want to see films? Does Tom have a beautiful sister? Do you get up at 7 o'clock? Do you like English very much? Does Jim live in Tokyo? 情态动词 共同特点 1）情态动词后面跟动词原形 2）只有时态变化，没有人称的变化 情态动词 原 形 过去式 词 义 can could 能 may might 可以（或许） must must 必须（不得不） will would 愿意 shall should 应该 need needed 需要 1. can / could 1）在表示有能力做某事时，could 是can 的过去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five. 2）在表示请求允许的时候两者可互换，could比 can语气更委婉。 Can I help you? Could you open the window? 2.must 1）表示义务，命令或必须 You must finish it before 5 o’clock. Must I hand it in now? 2）否定句用mustn’t,否定回答用needn’t You mustn’t play in the street. ---Must I clean the room now? ---No, you needn’t. 3.may 1）表示请求、许可、可以 May I ask you some questions? May we start now? 4. Should 1）表“应该” Who should I meet this afternoon? You should pack your bag quickly. (一) 用适当的情态动词填空。 1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________. 2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________. 3.-Can you speak Japanese?  -No, I________. 4.My mother is ill. I _________stay at home and look after her. 5.-Must I do my homework at once?  -No, you________.  6. You ________ take more exercise. 7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park? 8. The clock ________ tell us the time. needn't Can can can't must needn't should Could can (二) 按要求改写句子。 1.   I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句) 2.    You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） ________ I the book now? No, you ________. 3.    He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _______ he ______ basketball well? 4.   They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They ________ ________ the books out of the room. 5.   He should get up early.   (否定句) He _______ get up late. can't run Must needn't Can play mustn't take shouldn't 实义动词（也叫行为动词） 1.实义动词有具体的意义，表示某个动作或状态， 在句子里可以单独作谓语。 2.实义动词的四种形式： 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 现在分词 注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律 1）I like the book. 2) He works in the office. 3) I caught a cold last week. 4) we are dancing now. 英语动词的基本形式及变化规则 1.单三形式变化规则 2. 动词-ing形式的变化规则 3. 动词过去式的构成变化规则 1.单三形式变化规则 （1）一般动词在词尾加- s, 在清辅音后读 /s / , 在浊辅音或元音后读 / z / 在t后读/ ts /, 在d后读 / dz / help → helps ，swim → swims （2）以字母s, x, ch , sh，o 结尾的动词加- es, 读/ iz/ , 在d后读/ dz/. guess → guesses， teach → teaches， 以o结尾的动词，读/ z /。 go → goes （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词， 先变y为 i，再加-es，读/ z /。 fly → flies carry → carries 特殊： be → is have → has do → does 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _______ have_______ pass_______ carry ________wash_______ come_______ watch_______plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush_______ do_________ teach______ drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries washes comes watches plants flies studies brushes does teaches 2.动词- ing形式的构成 （1） 一般在动词末尾加-ing. go → going，ask → asking （2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e, 再加-ing. write → writing，close → closing， take → taking （3）重读闭音节单词中，以辅元辅结尾的应双写 末尾字母再加ing. get → getting，sit → sitting， put →putting，run → running， begin → beginning 将下列动词变成现在分词 skate ________swim __________shop ________ write ________have __________sit__________ do__________ get__________ put _________ give __________fly _________dance ________  run ________ plant _________ask ___________ take _______ write ________smoke _________ think_________want__________tell_________ skating swimming shopping writing having sitting doing getting putting giving flying dancing running planting asking taking writing smoking thinking wanting telling 3.规则动词过去式的构成 （1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ed. look → looked，play → played， （2）结尾是e 的动词直接加-d. live → lived，hope → hoped （3）重读闭音节单词中，以辅元辅字母结尾的， 先双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed. stop → stopped，plan → planned， trip → tripped （4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed. study → studied，carry → carried (5)不规则动词过去式 常见的不规则动词的过去式有: am/is →was, are →were ,go →went, have → had, do → did, get → got, come → came, say → said, see → saw put → put, eat → ate, take → took 将下列动词变成过去式 is\am ________plant ________are ________ play _______ go ________  does _________ dance ________worry ________ask ______ taste _________ eat _________put ______ kick _________ pass ________ do  ________ come _________cry __________ was planted were played went did danced worried asked tasted ate put kicked passed did came cried That's all. 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