小升初英语there be句型复习完美

句 型 there be句型 知识梳理 一、there be句型的概念 　　there be句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受 人称、时态等影响。 　　如：There is an apple on the table. 　　There is some apple juice in the bottle. 　　There are many people in the street. 　　There was some milk in the fridge yesterday, but now there is little. 　　There were five toy buses in the living room. 　　There will be a football match this Sunday. 在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。 　　【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名 词来决定。 　　如：There is an apple and two oranges on the table. There are two oranges and an apple on the table. 二、there be句型的结构 　　1. 肯定形式 　　（1）There is+a/an+可数名词单数形式+地点. 　　 如：There is a map on the wall. 　　 There is an egg in the bowl. 　　（2）There is some+不可数名词+地点. 　　 如：There is some water in the bottle. 　　（3）There are+可数名词复数形式+地点. 　　 如：There are four people in my family. 　　（4）There is/are+名词+地点+时间. 　　 如：There is a kite show in the park on Sunday. 　　2. 否定形式 　　直接在be动词之后加not。 　　如：There is not(isn’t) a map on the wall. 　　 There are not（aren’t）any students on the playground. 　　3. 一般疑问句形式 　　将be动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes” 或“no”。 　　如：—Is there a map on the wall? 　　 —Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. 　　 —Are there any students on the playground? 　　 —Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 4. 特殊疑问句形式 there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： (1)What’s+地点？ 如：There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are five boats on the lake. →What’s on the lake? 　　【注】“What’s+地点”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there 在问句中不 出现。 (2)Who’s+地点？ 如：There is an old woman in the old house. →Who’s in the old house? (3)How many+名词的复数形式+are there+地点？ 如：There are 48 students in my class. →How many students are there in your class? There is only one rabbit on the grass. →How many rabbits are there on the grass?　　 【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“How many+可数名词的复数形式+are there…?”提问。 (4)How much+不可数名词+is there+地点？ 如：There are 3 bottles of milk in the fridge. →How much milk is there in the fridge? 5. 反义疑问句形式 there be句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分，也要用there be的疑问句形式。 如：There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 6. there be句型和have / has的区别 there be表示“某处有什么”；have/has表示“某人/物有什么”。 如：There is a car on the road. I have a car. My father has a car. 考点精析 考点1 考查there be 句型中be 动词的使用 【例1】单项填空。 （ ）1.There some_____ juice in my glass. A.is B.are C.be （ ）2.There_____ an egg and four apples on the plate. A.are B.be C.is （ ）3.There_____ some candies in her bag. A.are B.is C.am 解析：本题考查there be句型中系动词be的用法。第1小题中，虽然juice一词前 有some修饰，但juice是不可数名词，谓语动词be应该是is。第2小题的主语“an egg and four apples”，虽然是复数，但依据就近一致原则，be动词应使用is，使它和an egg 保持一致。如果此小题的主语顺序改为“four apples and an egg”，那么be动词 就是应使用are。第3小题中的candies是复数名词，因此be动词要用are。 　　答案：1.A 2.C 3. A 举一反三 用there be 的适当形式填空。 1. _______ a cat in the tree. 2. _______ a cat and a kite in the tree. 3. _________ two birds flying in the sky. 4. _________ a clean river here 20 years ago. 5. ____________ a match between China and Japan next Friday. 　 　 There is There is There are There was There will be 考点2 考查there be句型的运用 【例2】单项填空。 (　　)1. How many people 　　　 in your family？ A.do you have　　 B. are there C. have you (　　)2. —Are there 　　　 bridges over the river？ —Yes， there are　　　. A.some； some B. any； some C. any； any 　　解析：本题考查there be句型的运用。第1小题，在英语中要表达家里有几个人， 多用there be 句型；第2小题考查的是there be句型中some 与any 的用法，any 用于一 般疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。 　　答案：1. B　2. B 举一反三 1. 单项填空。 ( )(1)There 　　　 24 apples in the box. A. be　　　B. have　　　C. are ( )(2)There isn't 　　　 juice in the fridge， but there is 　　　 milk. A. some； some B. some； any C. any； some 2. 选择正确的词（组）填空。 C C (1)There 　　　 seven days in a week. (2)There 　　　 a dog and two cats under the tree. (3)There 　　　　 a picture show in the museum tomorrow. (4)There 　　　 some books in my desk. (5)There 　　　 some milk in the bottle. are is will be are is 考点3 考查there be句型的句型转换 【例3】按要求改写下列句子。 1. There is some milk in the box. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 2. There is a ball and two shoes under the chair. (就画线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 解析：本题考查there be句型的句型转换。第1小题there be句型的否定句在be动词后 加not即可，同时注意some要改为any; 第2小题，对there be 之后的名词或名词词组提 问时，无论名词是单数形式还是复数形式，都是用“What’s+地点？”提问。 答案：1. There isn’t any milk in the box. 2. What’s under the chair? 举一反三 按要求改写下列句子。 1. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 2. I have a clock on the desk. (用there be 句型改写句子) _______________________________________________ 3. There are seven apples on the desk. (就画线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 4. There is only one car near the house. (就画线部分提问) _______________________________________________ There isn’t any water in the bottle. There is a clock on the desk. What’s on the desk? How many cars are there near the house? 过关检测 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. There _____ some bread in the fridge. 2. There _____ some bottles of water. 3. There _____ some bread in the fridge yesterday. 4. _____ there any apples on the tree? 5. _____ there any meat on the plate? 6. There _____ many fish in the river many years ago. 7. There _____ a ruler and two pens on the desk. 8. There will _____ a football match in my school tomorrow. 9. _____ there a party at school last Saturday? 10. There _____ some good news for you. is are was Are Is were is be Was is 二、单项填空。 ( )1. There _____ a bicycle, two buses and three jeeps behind the building. A. be B. is C. are ( )2. There are _____ interesting comic books in the school library. A. an B. some C. any ( )3. There_____ a bird in the tree yesterday afternoon. A. is B. was C. were ( )4. There_____ any news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t ( )5. I _____ many good friends in Beijing. A. there are B. have C. has B B B B B ( )6. —_____ is in the box? —A book. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )7. There is_____ tea in the glass. A. a B. lots of C. any ( )8. There _____ some homework today. A. is B. isn’t C. are ( )9. Who _____ a cat at home? A. have B. has C. is ( )10. A cat and a bird _____ in the tree. A. there are B. have C. are A B A B C 三、选择正确的词(组)填空。 1. _________ a big sofa in the living room. 2. The table _________ four legs. 3. _________ several pages in the book. 4. The book _________ many pages. 5. We _________ a new classmate. 6. _________ some fish in the river. 7. He and I _________ a music teacher. 8. _________ some orange juice in the glass. 9. _________There are a lot of animals in the zoo. 10. A bird _______ two wings. There is has There are has have There are have There is There are has 四、按要求改写下列句子。 1. There are some pandas in the mountain. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 2. There is some coffee in the cup. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —_____________________________________________ — _____________________________________________ 3. There is a pen and a book in my bag. (就画线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 4. There are four people in my family. (就画线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 5. There are many tall buildings in the city. (改为反义疑问句) _______________________________________________ There aren’t any pandas in the mountain. Is there any coffee in the cup? Yes, there is. What’s in your bag? How many people are there in your family? There are many tall buildings in the city, aren’t there? 五、根据问句选答句。 ( )1.Is there a dog under the chair? ( )2.What’s in your pencil case? ( )3.How many people are there in your family? ( )4.What can you see in the picture? ( )5.Are there any people in the living room? B C E A D 六、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1.There are many erasers in my schoolbag. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.There are two birds in the tree. ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.There are some teachers in the teachers’s office. ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4.There is a park behind our school. ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ —Are there many erasers in your schoolbag? —Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. —Are there two birds in the tree? —Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. —Are there any teachers in the teachers’office? —Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. —Is there a park behind your school? —Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. Thanks a lot!