人教PE小升初英语语法总复习完美

(人教Pep）六年级英语下册课件 一、词类： 这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is 1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化） A.一般情况直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass—glasses C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families study—studies D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es knife-knives E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 练习 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 2.人称代词 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 I ， we 主格 you he, she , it ,they me ， us you him ， her It them 宾格 3.形容词性物主代词 I you she he it they we主格： My your her his its their our形容词性物主代词: 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） exercises 4.指示代词 指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些） 5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元 音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前， a用于辅音音素前。 6.形容词和副词的比较级 一、形容词的比较级 1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级， 比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较 级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代 词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2.形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ； 3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 4.不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动 用副，有副用动) （1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 （2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 练习 根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early), Tim or Tom? 二、否定句 be动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does） + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1.看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2.看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后 + not。 3.如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。 三、一般疑问句 • （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去， 位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 • （2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词 是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动 词就用does， • （3）在助动词后加not。 • （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 • 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 常用疑问词 ： What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点 Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where在哪里问地点 What 什么问东西、事物 What colour什么颜色问颜色 How old多大年纪问年纪 How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量 How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词） 问多少钱或数量（不可数） 五 时态（一）：一般现在时 1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 2. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat) 3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 5. Sally _________ (be) here just now. (刚才) 6. _______ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now? 7. They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞). 8. My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The children ________(swim) in the river. 2. Now we ________(want) to play basketball. 3. -________you ________(draw) a picture? 　-No, I'm not. I ________(write) a letter. 4． What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 5. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________ (work) in the office. 6. Look, the boy____________ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 7. __________ he __________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________ (play). 8. Where is Mark? He___________ (run) on the grass. 9. Listen, who ____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________(play) basketball now. 用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的 含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked work 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t. 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ? 特殊疑问句举例： What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是 否开着) 练习 w一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： __________________________________ 一般疑问句： __________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： __________________________________ 一般疑问句： __________________________________ 肯、否定回答： ________________________ 用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term 动词构成: 1.will/shall+动原 2.am/is/are going to+动词原型 3.sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4.am/is/are+coming等现在分词 否定构成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do 特殊疑问句举例: What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一 般现在时代替一般将来时。 I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing. 练习 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 一般将来时 一般将来时的意义： 表示将要…..,将会做….,打算去做….. 如：它将要下雨了。 我打算去买一本书。 我们明天将会去中山公园。 一般现在时的构成： 主语 + be going to + 地方 / 动词原形+(将来时 间)….. 火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？ • 1. we are going to grandparents tomorrow. • 2. She going to go soon. • 3. He is going to books this evening. • 4. My parents is going to Beijing next week. • 5. John is go to the park. visit is read 改为are 改为going be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形 试写出同义句： 1. I am going to eat. → I ＿＿ ＿＿. 2. He is going to eat. → He ＿＿ ＿＿. 3. She is going to play piano. → She ＿＿ ＿＿ piano. 4. The cat is going to jump. → The cat ＿ ＿. 5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. →We ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ tomorrow. will eat will eat will play will jump will fly kites 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ____ go to Zhaoqing this week. A. will B. is D. is going c D A B B B ( ) 7. He ________ John a new pen. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 8. – Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 9. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing A B B