现在进行时态讲与练
总结规律:
• 现在进行时是由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成的。
• 肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
• 否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
• 一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
• 特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?
动词现在分词的变化规则
• 动词现在分词构成:动词原形+ing,规则如下:
• 1 一般情况下直接加ing
• think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---
speaking say---saying
• carry---carrying wake---waking
• 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
• come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having
take---taking
• 3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重
读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的
辅音字母,再加ing
• stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting
begin---beginning这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit,
stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
• 4 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
• die---dying lie---lying
标志性词语
1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.
eg: I am doing my homework now.
2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.
eg: Look! My mother is running!!!
3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.
eg: Listen! They are reading.
4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”
eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.
现在进行时专项练习:
•
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
•
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三选择填空:
1. What are you doing? I_____
A. eat B. can eat
C. eating D. am eating
2. We want _________this book now.
A. reading B. am reading
C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is ________a red sweater .
A. putting on B. put on
C. wearing D. wear
4. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. listening to
D
D
C
D
5.It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family __TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
6.My mother is __a cake __my birthday.
A. making ,to B. making ,for
C. doing ,to D. doing ,for
7.Let me __these books in the box.
A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting
8.__you __the window?—Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
B
B
B
C
四、句型转换:
•
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
• 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯
定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
• 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________________________
• 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________________________
把下列句子变为进行时态:
• 1.We mend a clock.
•
• 2.I look at the blackboard.
• 3.We drink tea.
• 4.He and I do our homework.
• 5.You make a kite for me.