代 词
小升初专项复习
代词:代替人或事物的词。
疑
问
代
词
不
定
代
词
指
示
代
词
反
身
代
词
物
主
代
词
人
称
代
词
人称代词
____ am a student. 我是一名学生。
____ are very kind. 你真善良。
____ is a boy. 他是一个男孩。
____ is a girl. 她是一个女孩。
____is a dog. 它是一只狗。
____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
____ are good students. 他们是好学生。
____ are my friends. 你们是我的朋友。
主格
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
You
Every student in his class likes______.
班上的每一个人都喜欢他。
The teachers help ______ to study English.
老师们帮助我们学英语。
This book is useful , I want to buy ______.
这本书很有用,我想买它。
This gift is for ______.
这份礼物是给你的。
My parents love ______.
宾格
you
it
us
him
me
单数 复数
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
人称代词的用法
1.主格在句子中作主语
I love China. 我爱中国。
He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。
2.主格在句子中作表语
It is you. 是你。
He thought it was she. 他以为是她。
3.宾格在句子中作宾语
I don’t like him.
Give the pen to her.
4.it 的用法
(1)表示时间、天气、距离等。
__What time is it now? 现在几点了?
__It’s half past six in the morning. 现在是早上六点半。
__What day is it today? 今天是星期几啊?
__Today is Thursday. 今天是星期四。
__What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
__It’s sunny. 今天是晴天。
It is ten miles from my house to your school.
我家离你的学校有10英里远。
(2)表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
I don’t know who it is.
It is a little baby.
It is a dog.
(3)代替前面提到过的事物。
_____Where is my book? 我的书在哪里?
______It is on the table. 它在桌子上。
it的用法
按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I(宾格)________
2、he(形容词性物主代词)________
3、 us(主格)________
4、they(宾格)________
5、she(宾格)________
6、you(名词性物主代词)________
7、it(宾格)________
8、him(复数)________
9、they(名词性物主代词)________
10、we(单数)________
人称代词练习题
me
his
we
them
her
yours
it
them
theirs
I
物主代词
1.定义:表示所属关系的代词。
包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
单数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
my your his her its
我的 你的 他的 她
的
它的
名词性
物主代词
mine yours his her
s
its
我的 你的 他的 她
的
它的
复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
our your their
我们的 你们的 他们的
ours yours theirs
我们的 你们的 他们的
Look for my family members
hers
her
she
Iyour
Iyou
mine
Imy
Ime
Iits
his
him
Ihe
Iit
our
Ius
Iwe
ours
their
theirs
them
they
II
she
yours
主格 I you he she it we they
宾格 me you him her it us them
形容词性
物主代词
my your his her its our their
名词性
物主代词
mine yours his hers its ours theirs
人称代词与物主代词对应表
物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词
Open your eyes. 张开你的眼睛。
He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。
It is her cat. 它是她的猫。
Nobody saw their children. 没有人见过他们的孩子。
相当于形容词,用在名词前面。
2.名词性物主代词
I don’t want your book , I want his.
我不想要你的书,我想要他的书。
There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.
这里有两个书包,红色那个是我的书包,黑色那个是她的书包。
Whose is this pencil? —It’s mine.
这是谁的铅笔?它是我的。
Are these their bags ?
No, they aren’t theirs. They are ours.
这些是他们的包吗?
不,不是他们的。是我们的。
相当于名词,后面不再加名词。
练习题
1. This is ________(your, yours) pencil.
2. These are ________(my, mine) ducks.
3. The apples are ________(her, hers).
4. The orange juice is ________(your, yours).
5. The books are ________(their, theirs).
选择填空。
your
my
hers
yours
theirs
1. This is my book. _ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it? It’s __.
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
3. _ bag is new and _ is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is _.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5. Whose pencils are there? They’re _.
A. my B. me C. mine D. our
6. Is the new watch _? Yes, it’s _.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
7. Whose shoes are these? They are _.
A. me B. mine C. my D. I
8. She is a student , _ name is Han Mei.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
B
B
C
C
C
B
B
B
9. It’s a dog. I don’t know _ name.
A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is _.
A. he B. him C. his D. her
11._ schoolbag is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful.
A. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I
12. _ am a boy and_ is a girl.
A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she
13.I like _ new dress.
A. She B. her C. hers D. his
14.I often help _mother do _housework。
A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers
15.Is that _ hat? No, it’s not _. It’s _.
A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s
C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s
B
C
B
C
B
C
D
反身代词
1.定义:表示反射或强调的代词。
单数 复数
第一人
称
myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人
称
yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人
称
himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己 themselves 他们自
己
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词:形容词性物主代词+self / selves
第三人称的反身代词:人称代词宾格+ self / selves
2.反身代词的一些短语
I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地、单独地
Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便
He built a new house for himself. 为自己
They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快
按要求写出下列词的相应形式。
I (宾语)__________
me (名词性物主代词)__________
their (主格)__________
he (宾格)__________
you (名词性物主代词)__________
me (形容词性物主代词)__________
we (反身代词)__________
their (名词性物主代词)__________
she (宾格)__________
he (名词性物主代词)__________
your(反身代词)__________
they(宾格)__________
we(单数)__________
theirs(主格)__________
she (反身代词)__________
me
mine
they
him
yours
my
ourselves
themselves
her
himself
yourself
them
I
they
herself
指示代词
1.定义:用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。
this 这个 that 那个
these 这些 those 那些
2. this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或
事物;that和those 用于指代空间上较远的
人或事物。
This is a bear, that is a chicken.
这是一只小熊,那是一只小鸡。
3.用于介绍别人。
Hello, everyone . This is May. She is my friend.
大家好,这是May , 她是我的朋友。
4.用于电话术语,this指自己,that指对方。
May: Hello !This is May speaking. Who is that?
你好,我是May ,你是谁?
Jack: Jack speaking. Is that you, May ? Great !
我是Jack,是May吗?太好了!
1.This is a woman teacher. (改为复数形式)
____________________________________
2. There are many students in the classroom . (改
为疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________
_________________________
These are women teachers.
Are there any students in the classroom?
No, there aren’t.
按要求做题
3.What are those?(改成单数形式)
They are keys.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
4.These are my shoes.(改成单数形式)
___________________________
5.It is an eraser.(改成复数形式)
___________________________
6.They are their computers.(改成单数形式)
___________________________
7.This is my watch.(改成复数形式)
____________________________________
8.Is this your pencil?(改成复数形式)
Yes, it is.
______________________________________
What is that?
It is a key.
This is my shoe.
They are erasers.
It is his computer.
These are our watches.
Are these your pencils? Yes, they are.
不定代词
定义:表示不确定的、非特指的代词。
1.some 和 any
桌子上有一些苹果。
There are some apples on the table.
桌子上没有苹果。
There aren’t any apples on the table.
桌子上有一些苹果吗?
Are there any apples on the table?
通常some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中。
__Would you like some coffee?要不要喝点咖啡?
__Yes , please.好啊!
__Could you please sell me some flowers?能卖一些花给我吗?
__Of course.当然。
当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时,
some可用于疑问句当中。
1. We have ____________apples, but we don’t have ____________pears.
2. Is there __________orange juice in the fridge ?
Yes, there is ____________.
3. I can speak ____________English,
but I can’t speak ___________Russian.
4. Do they have ____________color pencil ?
No, they don’t have __________.
5. There isn’t ____________meat at home.
I must go and buy ____________.
6. Is there _____________tea in the cup ?
No, there isn’t ____________.
7. I often have _________noodles for lunch.
My father has ________rice for it.
8. Can you give me _____________pieces of bread ?
9. There are ____________desks here ,
but there aren’t _________tables here.
10. Would you like _____________hamburgers to eat ?
some
some
some
some
some
some
some
any
any
any
any
any
any
any
any
any
some
any
用some和any填空
2. one 和ones
one 代表单数可数名词。
eg: The new house is much bigger than that one.
ones 代表复数可数名词。
eg: These books aren’t new, let me give you
those ones.
3. little, few, a little, a few, many, much
很少(表示否定)有些(表示肯定)
用于可数
名词前
few a few
用于不可
数名词前
little a little
There are ______ flowers in winter.
冬天几乎没有花。
There are still ______ students in the classroom.
教室里还有一些学生。
Hurry up . There is ______ time left.
快点,我们没时间了。
There is still ______ water in the glass.
杯子里还有一些水。
few
a few
little
a little
都 任何 都不
两者 both either neither
三者及以上 all any none
4.both, all, either, any, neither, none
疑问代词
1.定义:用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。
who what
whom
whose which
1.who (谁):用来对人提问,通常作主语。
Who are you? 你是谁啊?
Who is the boy over there? 那边的男孩的是谁?
2.whom(谁):是who的宾格形式,作宾语。
Whom is Mary talking about?
玛丽在谈论谁啊?
Whom are you looking for?
你在找谁啊?
3.what(什么):用来对事或物进行提问。
What are you doing? 你在干什么?
What is this? 这是什么?
4.whose(谁的):用来对所属关系进行提问。
Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书?
Whose cat is it ? 这是谁的猫?
5.which(哪一个):用来对人、事、物进行提问。
Which bag is more beautiful? 哪一个包更好看?
Which season do you like best?
Which one is heavier?
哪一个更重?
1.——______is your name?
——I’m May.
2.——______one do you like best?
——The red one.
3.——______is that boy?
——My brother.
4.——______skirt is this?
——Sorry, I don’t know.
5.——______are you talking to?
——My teacher.
What
Which
Who
Whose
Whom
exercises
中文 主格 宾格 形容词性物主
代词
名词性
物主代词
反身
代词
我 I me my mine myself
你 you you your yours yourself
他 he him his his himself
她 she her her hers herself
它 it it its its itself
我们 we us our ours ourselves
你们 you you your yours yourselves
他们 they them their theirs themselves
1.完成以下表格。
用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, those)填空。
1. ______ pens are mine. Those are yours.
2. -What's ____ over there?
- It's a car.
3.Look, _____ ruler is longer than that one.
4.-Hello! Who's _____ speaking?
- Hello! _____ is Mary speaking.
5.Wang Lin, ______ is my brother Mike.
These
that
this
that
This
this
用适当的疑问词填空
1. -________ are you doing? - I'm reading books.
2. -_________T-shirt is this? - It's Tom's.
3. __________ do you like better, this one or that one?
4. -_________is the man in the car? - He's my uncle.
5. -To ______ did you talk last night?
- My classmate , Jim.
What
Whose
Which
Who
Whom
用所给代词的正确形式 填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
his
her
Lucy’s
my
Her parents
children my
its
are
me
Ann’s our
用人称代词代替下单词或词组。
1.Mike__________
2.Mr White __________
3.Tom and I __________
4.Joan and John __________
5.My father __________
6.the rabbit __________
7.Miss White __________
8.Kate,Tim and I __________
9.Joan’s mother __________
10.their brother __________
he
he
we
they
he
it
she
we
she
he
Thank you!
主格人称代词和be动词
sister 姐;妹
boy 男孩
New words (新单词)
city城市 friend朋友
Betty
Bunny
Tom
part 1、导入新课
Tom: Hello! I am Tom.
I’m a boy.
Betty is a girl.
She's my sister.
We are from Beijing.
It's a big city.
Bunny is a rabbit.
He is clever.
Bunny and Betty, they are good friends.
part 1、导入新课
Tom: Hello! I am Tom.
I’m a boy.
Betty is a girl.
She's my sister.
We are from Beijing.
It's a big city.
Bunny is a rabbit.
He is clever.
Bunny and Betty, they are good friends.
语法沉淀
人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
人称代词分主格和宾格。
主格人称代词
主格人称代词有人称和数的变化。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 I you he, she, it
复数 we you they一般来说,he指代男性,she指代女性,it指代动物或物品。但是如果指代宠物,
也可以用he/she.
写出相应的主格人称代词
Example: Betty
1.a rabbit
2.Betty and Tom
3.a city
4.my sister
语法练习
she
5.a pen
6.Tom
7.my brother and I
8.the dogs
用方框里的单词填空
语法练习
It(x2) They He She We
1.Betty and I are brother and sister.
are brother and sister.
2.Beijing is a big city.
is a big city.
3.Bunny is clever.
is clever.
4.Bunny and Betty are friends.
are friends.
5.The dog is yellow.
is yellow
6.Betty is a girl.
is a girl.
语法沉淀
be动词,为连系动词,词义是"是",
句型为"主+系+表"结构。
1. be 动词用法歌:
我用 am,你用 are,is 连接他,她,它。
单数形式用is,复数形式全用 are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
am is are (现在) was were (过去)
语法沉淀
be动词与人称代词的缩写
肯定 否定
单数
I am=I’m
you are=you're
he is=he's
she is=she's
it is=it's
I am not=I'm not
you are not=you aren't
he is not=he isn't
she is not=she isn't
it is not=it isn't
复数
we are=we're
you are=you're
they are=they're
we are not=we aren't
you are not=you aren't
they are not=they aren't
语法练习
根据所给形式写出缩写形式或者扩写形式。
I’m________ he is________ is not________
aren’t__________ she’s_________
we are_________ they’re__________
it’s___________ are not_______________
语法练习
根据提示用be动词的适当形式填空
Example: He_____short. ×isn't
1.She _____ pretty. √
2.You_____ students.√
3.I _____ a girl.×
4.It _____ cloudy.×
5.Tom and Betty _____ brother and sister.√
6.The dog_____ stupid.×
7.We _____ good friends.×
8.Bunny_____ very clever.√
语法沉淀
含有be动词的一般疑问句及其简短回答
一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答
单数
Am I...?
Are you...?
Is he...?
Is she...?
Is it...?
Yes, you are.
Yes, I am.
Yes, he is.
Yes, she is.
Yes, it is.
No, you aren't.
No, I'm not.
No, he isn't.
No, she isn't.
No, it isn't.
复数
Are we...?
Are you...?
Are they...?
Yes, you are.
Yes, we are.
Yes, they are.
No, you aren't.
No, we aren't.
No, they aren't.
语法练习
翻译下面句子。
他是一个学生吗?
_______ ________ a student?
是的,他是。_______, _______ ________.
不,他不是。______, _______ ________.
过关检测
根据所给单词填空
1.He _______ my good friend.(be)
2.I _________ a good student.(be)
3.The girl______ Jack’s sister. (be not)
4. The dog _______ tall and fat. (be)
5._______ she a good students?(be)
人称代词 我 我们 你,你们 他 她 它 他们
主 格