小升初英语语法知识复习冠词完美

小升初专项复习 冠词 何为冠词？ 冠词的“冠”字，就是“帽子”的意思， 谁的帽子呢，名词的帽子，因为冠词 总是位于名词的前面，就像一个帽子 一样总是戴在名词的前面，因此把它 形象地叫做名词的“冠”词。 冠词中的三兄弟 a an the 冠词的分类： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词 "the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是 不用冠词的情况。 一.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概 括人或事物的整体。 He is a policeman. A tiger is an animal. Doctor Green is an English doctor. 不定冠词的用法 二.介绍第一次提到的某人或某样东西 Look, there is a new bag on the chair. A man is standing under the tree. 三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one 强烈。 I have an egg and a pear. I only have one yuan. 四. 相当于“每一”的意思。 They have five Chinese classes in a week. 五. 一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少 • 玩的开心 • 祝你今天开心 • 看一看 • 做游戏 • 一片 • 一双 Have a good time Have a good time Have a look Play a game A piece of A pair of 选用方法：a or an？ 口诀： 用 a 用an 这样分，不看字母看读音 不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩n” 以元音音素开头的单词前用an 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a 如：an apple ['æpl] a boy [bɔɪ] 考什 么？？ 难点：1特殊以元音字母开头确不能用an的单词 useful [‘jusfəl]有用的, university [,junə’vɝsətɪ]大学usual [‘juʒuəl]通常的, European [,ju r ’pi: n]欧洲的, one- eyed [wʌn] , one-way 等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，其读音是以辅音开头。 In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one- way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着 有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。) 考点：小升初真题 1）There’s “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. the C. an D./ 2) He is living European country A. a B. the C. an D./ 3）A little girl worte “U”and “N”on the blackboard. A.a B. the C. an D./ h [eit∫] C A A C 难点：2 当表示一人兼多种身份的情况，只在第一个名词前加冠词 如：A doctor and writer sits at the table. 当两个名词表示两个不同的人或事物,二者前均需加冠词 A doctor and a writer sit at the table. 在下列名词前加上a或an。 1. ____ bed 2. ____elephant 3. ____apple 4. ____hour 5. ____washer 6. ____wall 7. ____chair 8. ____rabbit 9. ____tiger 10. ____arm 11. ____umbrella 12. ____pupil 13. ___egg 14. ___picture 15. _____sandwich a an an an a a a a a an an a an a a 定冠词the的用法 一. 来表示特指的人或物。 The white cat is very beautiful. The tall man is in a black hat. 二. 表示前面谈到过的人或事物。 That is a Chinese man. The man looks young. My mom gave me a watch. The watch is red. 三. 双方都知道的人或事物。 Look at the picture,please. Close the window, please. 四. 世界上独一无二的事物前用the. • The earth the moon • The sun the sky • The east the west • The north the south 五. 专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等） the Great Wall the United States the Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain 六. 乐器前要加the. • play the vilion • play the piano • play the guitar 七. 在序数词前要加the. the first floor the third boy 八. 形容词最高级前加the. the tallest boy the most beautiful girl the best movie 九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。 The Browns are very happy. 十. 一些固定搭配中要用the. • in the tree on the tree • in the morning in the afternoon • go to the cinema go to the zoo • in the hat look the same 定冠词的基本用法 歌曰： 定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。 　　　特指双方都熟悉，　上文已经被提及。 　　　世上无二仅独一，　序数词和最高级。 　　　山河海岛建筑物，　姓氏复数奏乐器。 　　　少数形表人一类，　方位名词须牢记。 　　　普构专有惯用词，　试用此诀有效率。 “0”冠词 1)专有名词（国民，地名，人名）、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。 如：China，water，music 2)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。 如：The letter is in her bag. I have some questions. 3)复数名词表示泛指。 如：Books are useful. 4）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。 如：We have English and math every day． 零冠词（不用冠词） 5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。 如：June 1 is Children’s Day． 6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。 如：I like red. I can speak English . Headmaster Li comes to Class. 7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。 如：at night, go to school, by bus, at home, on foot, at school, at home, go to class, go to bed 零冠词（不用冠词） 零冠词的基本用法 下列情况不用冠，代词限定名词前； 专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐； 复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 定冠不定冠 意思差千万 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。 在吃饭 在上课 去上学 上床睡觉 在…的前面 在桌子旁 在班级中 到那所学校去 到床那边去 在…的前部 at the table in the class go to the school go to the bed in the front of at table in class go to school go to bed in front of • (2008年)_____ youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao． • A．The；a B．A；the • C．A；a D．An；all A 1. He is ______ strongest pupil in our class. A. a B. an C. the 2. He’ll come back in ____ hour. A. a B. an C. the 3. She has __ egg and some milk every morning. A. a B. an C. the 4. Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends. A. / B. a C. the 5. Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing _____ piano. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the 6. ___ sun is bigger than ____ moon. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, / 7 _____ elephant is ______ useful animal . A An an B An a C The an 8 His aunt will be back in _______ hour . A a B an C the 9 I have ____ important meeting to attend . A a B an C the B B B 1 Mr. Wang bought ______ house .______ house is not far from the lake . A a An B the The C a The 2 Would you please pass me ________ sugar on the table ? A a B the C an 3 ____earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon. A The, a B The , the C A , the 4 _____ Blacks are going to the park this Sunday .Why don’t we go for _______ walk ? A A , a B The , a C The, the C B B B 1. ____ useful book 2. _____ Beijing 3. _____ Class 12 Grade 3 4. have ____ lunch 5. have ____ big lunch 6. in ____ morning 7. in ____ cold morning 8. ______ Mr Li 9. _____ university 10. ______ umbrella 11. _____ hour 12. _____ engineer 13. ____ forth street 14. _____ day before yesterday 15. play _____ chess play _____ golf 16. _____ few _____ little 17. by _____ time go to ______ cinema 18. at ____ breakfast at ______home a / / / a the a / a an an an the the / / a a the the / / Homework today 1. 背默不定冠词，定冠词与零冠词的口诀