小升初英语语法专项复习句型转换完美

1 特殊疑问句2 There be 句型3 句型分类 句型转换 句子单复数变化4 肯定句 He is a student. 否定句 He is not a student. 一般疑问句 Is he a student? 肯定回答 Yes, he is . 否定回答 No, he isn't. 特殊疑问句句： What is he? 句型转换 1 名词 专有名词：特定的人，地点等．（首字母大写） 例：New York, Yao Ming 普通名词 能够以数计算的事物的名词 不能以数计算的事物的名词 单数名词 复数名词 例：液体，气体等。milk, water, air… 例：pen, student, flowers… 普通名词：指一般的人，事物等. 例：apple, pen, doctor 金木水火土，肉面食茶布 可数名词的单数变复数(规则变化） 3.以o结尾的名词,一般加～s ， 但tomato, potato, hero 之后加～es 4.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数 例：cake---cakes, leg---legs 1.直接在名词后加～s 2.在以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的名词后加～ es 例： dress-dresses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box---boxes 1.单复数同形的名词： 　 Chinese Japanese sheep fish deer 2.单复数不同形（特殊名词的变化）： 1)改变中间元音 foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse-mice man—men woman—women 2)词尾加ren child—children 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化） 所有格的构成方式 1.由名词加’s构成，通常用来表示 有生命的东西 2.由 of加名词构成，通常用来表示没 有生命的东西 真题精讲一：（2012年稼轩中学小升初真题） A.根据图片完成单词，请将所缺字母填入字谜的空格中。 B. 根据句意将上题5个单词的标号A B C D E分别填入句子中，每个标号 限用一次。 1. _____________ works in a police station and helps people. 2. Langlang plays the ____________ every day. 3. I often row a _______ at Daming Lake on the weekends. 4. Spring is a good reason to fly a _______. 5. I got a beautiful _________ on my 12th birthday. 冠 词 定冠词 不定冠词 零冠词 定 冠 词 不 定 冠 词a/ an 泛指单一,每一,任一事物 指类别（强调个体） 零 冠 词 真题精讲一 单项选择（2010年稼轩中学小升初真题） There is _____ apple on the desk. A. a B .the C. an D./ 解析： 本题主要考察学员对于冠词的使用， apple的音素为元音，所以应该使用an。 介 词 方位介词 时间介词 方式介词 on, under, in, over on:在……上面 over:在……上方 under：在……下面 in:在……里面 练一练：translate sentences 1.电脑在书桌上面。 The computer is on the desk. 2. 墙上有一面镜子。 There is a mirror on the wall. 3. 你在哪里呢？我在房间里。 Where are you? I’m in the room. 4. 看！球在椅子下面。 Look! The ball is under the chair. 时间介词 表示在什么时候 早上，下午，晚上，6点，20点…… uat in on uafter before for from……to at in on 7:00 10:00 16:00 18:00 方式介词: by, with by+交通工具（transportation） 当堂练习1——读一读，圈出合适的介词 1. What’s this (at, on, in) English?—— It’s a dictionary. 2. Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of December. 3. The man (with, on, in) black is Su Hai’s father 4. Look at those birds (on, in) the tree. 5. We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten. 6. There is a bridge (on, over, in) the river. 7. Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David. Keys: 1. in 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. at, at 6.over 7. between He comes from Australia. He is from Australia. He doesn’t come from Australia. He isn’t from Australia. Does he come from Australia?Is he from Australia? Yes , he does. Not, he doesn’t. Yes , he is. Not, he isn’t. Where does he come from? Where is he from? 实意动词/词组用DO（do/does）家族构成否定句和问句。BE动词词 组用BE(am/is/are)家族。 She likes her sister. She is like her sister. She doesn’t like her sister. She isn’t like her sister. Does she like her sister? Is she like her sister? Yes , she does. Not, she doesn’t. Yes , she is. Not, she isn’t. 句型转换： 1. 我通常晚上7点做作业。（do one’s homework） 翻译句子：__________________________________ 改为否定句：________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：____________________________ 肯定或否定回答：____________________________ 就划线部分提问：_________________ 2.怀特夫妇是我的父母亲。（be） 翻译句子：__________________________________ 改为否定句：________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：____________________________ 肯定或否定回答：____________________________ I usually do my homework at 7 p.m.. I usually don’t do my homework at 7 p.m.. Do you usually do your homework at 7 p.m..? Yes, I do. / Not, I don’t. When do you usually do your homework ? The Whites are my parents. The Whites aren’t my parents. Are the Whites your parents? Yes, they are. /Not, they aren’t. 3.李晨出生在九月。(be born) 翻译句子：__________________________________ 改为否定句：________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：____________________________ 肯定或否定回答：____________________________ 就划线部分提问：____________________________ 4. 他们经常中午在学校休息一下。（have a rest） 翻译句子：__________________________________ 改为否定句：________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：____________________________ 肯定或否定回答：____________________________ 就划线部分提问：____________________________ Chen Lee was born in September. Chen Lee wasn’t born in September. 一般过去时：主+动词过去式 Was Chen Lee born in September? Yes, he was. / Not, he wasn’t. When was he born? We often have a rest at noon in the school. They don’t often have a rest at noon in the school. Do they often have a rest at noon in the school? Yes, they do. / Not, they don’t. What do they do at noon in the school? 1.她每天都在学校工作。 2. 她两年前在学校工作。 3. 她一年后将在学校工作 4. 她正在学校工作。 She works in school every day. She worked in school two years ago. She will work in school after two year. She is working in school now. She doesn’t work in school every day. Does She work in school every day? Yes, she does. /, she doesn’t. She didn’t work in school two years ago. Did she work in school two years ago? Yes, she did./No, she didn’t. She won’t work in school after two year. Will she work in school after two year? Yes, she will./No, she won’t. She isn’t working in school now. Is she working in school now? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 1. 我们学校有一栋大厦。 2. 十年前我们学校有一栋大厦。 3. 一年后我们学校将有一栋大厦。 There is a building in our school. There was a building in our school ten years ago. There will be a building in our school after one year. There isn’t a building in our school. There wasn’t a building in our school ten years ago. There is going to be a building in our school after one year. Is there a building in your school? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t Was there a building in your school ten years ago? Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t There isn’t going to be a building in our school after one year. Is there going to be a building in your school after one year? Hi, I am f__(1)__ London but I live in Australia. I work here. The Whites __(2)__ my parents. I am their only son, but Chen Lee is like a second son to them. My mother is friendly. She __(3)__ care of Chen Lee and often helps the neighbours. She likes __(4)__ up so I buy nice jewellery in Australia for her. My father not easy to get along __(5)__. When we talk on the phone, he always tells me what to do. 短文填空 方法2；固定搭配be from rom 但是我住在澳大利亚。我在这里工作 怀特夫妇是我的父母亲。 方法2；语法“谓语动词” 有时态和人称变化 are 我是他们独生儿子 但是对他们，李晨像他们第二个儿子 我妈是友好的 固定搭配：照顾(好） take （good）care of sb.takes 她照顾李晨 和 经常帮助邻居 她喜欢打扮 方法2；固定搭配dress up 方法1:联系上下文 nice jewellery for he is r 所以我在澳大利亚买了好看首饰给她 我的父亲是不 容易去相处的 和某人相处： get along with sb. When当…时候，作时间状语 当我们在电话上聊天的时候 他总是告诉我要做什么 with