小升初英语语法专项复习现在进行时完美

They are having new year’s eve dinner. The children are setting off firecrackers. They are performing lion dance. The students are listening to the teacher. 概念： 现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正 在进行或发生的动作。 ↓ 例如：我们正在上英语课。 e.g. We are having an English class. 陈述句现在进行时基本结构 I am He / She/It We / / They is are running. speaking. writing. be动词 + V-ing (动词现在分词) 主语 + You Be动词用法： I用am ,you 用are. Is用于他、她、它（he /she /it). We、you、they 好朋友，后面统统跟上are. 单数主语跟is.复数主语要跟are. She readis ing now. Mr. Penguin is fishing. He is playing basketball. They are singing. They are eating. 否定句(be后加not): 一般疑问句(be提到句首): not 主语 现在进行时的否定句和疑问句 He is not playing football now. What is your father doing now? Is Amy dancing? be+ + v-ing be + + v-ing…? 特殊疑问句（疑问词+一般疑问句） 疑问词+be +主语+ v-ing…? ---Is the woman writing? ----No, she isn’t. She is reading a book. ---Are they singing? ---No, they aren’t. They aren’t singing. They are dancing. Is the girl ______(get) up? No, she ______. What ___ she ______? She ___ ______. getting isn’t is doing is sleeping 现在进行时的用法： 表示说话当时或现阶段正在进 行的动作。 现在进行时的标志语： 时间状语： • now 现在 right now 此刻，现在；立刻，马上 these days 这些天 · at present 目前；现在 at the moment 此刻，现在 提示语: Look ! Listen ! Listen! The bird is singing. Look! The boy is play soccer. ing They danceare now.ing They talk in a park are ing now. 写出下列动词的现在分词 Sleep invite chat Look write swim Play come run Wait practice shop Study see Visit lie Learn tie ing ing ing in g ing in g ing ing ing ing ing ing ying ying ting ming ning ping 1.直接加ing; 2. 去e加ing(除ee字 母组合); 3.双写加ing; 4. 改ie为y加ing 现在分词的构成 规则如下: 1)一般动词后直接加-ing. 如： reading, watching, seeing 2)以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing. 如: make—making write—writing 3)以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词， 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. 如: get-getting, swim-swimming 　　　　 　 put-putting, run-running 训练集中营 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 talk________ sleep _______ watch ________ sit ________ listen _________ make ________ laugh ________ lie ________ cry ________ sing ________ cut_________ write________ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing 特别注意： 1、go、 come、 leave、 arrive、 stay、 start等词常 用现在进行时表示“最近计划或安排好”将要进 行的动作。 The Spring is coming .春天来了。 Mid—Autumn Day is coming soon. 2、see、 hear、 feel、 wish、 want、 love、hate、 seem、 like 等表知觉、感觉、看法、认识、感情、 愿望或某种状态的动词不用现在进行时。 现在进行时口诀： 进行时很好记， be加动词-ing ； 直接,双写,去哑e，分词构成需仔细； 别看 be词无实义, 它与主语最亲密； 单复变化各场合， 没有它就不成戏； 变疑问 be 提前, 否定 not 再后添; 何时须用进行时， look, listen, now标志； 1）Look! Some boys _________________ (make) model planes 2）The boy _________________(lie) on the ground now. 3）At the moment, we _____________ (listen) to our teacher. 4）Listen! Daniel _____________ (sing) an English. 5）It’s six o’clock in the morning. Simon ___________ (get) up. 用动词的适当形式填空 are making is lying are listening is singing is getting • 选择填空. • 1.My mother is _____TV. • A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching • 2.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am. • A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking • 3.Kate _____,the others _____. • A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening • 4.I ___my eraser,but I can’t ______ it. • A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for • C.am looking for,find D.find,look for　 句型转换 • 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) • 2.She’s jumping now.(一般疑问句) • 3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问) • 4.He is doing his homework.(复数句) I am not watering the flowers. Is she jumping now? What are the boys doing? They are doing their homework. 汉译英 1.我们正在看电视. 2.他们正在打扫教室. 3.汤姆正在吃早饭. 4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉. We are watching TV. They are cleaning the classroom. Tom is having breakfast. The twins are sleeping. 5.男孩子们正在踢足球. 6.她正在铺床. 7.我正在玩电脑游戏. 8.你们正在听磁带吗? The boys are playing soccer. She is making the bed. I am playing computer games. Are you listening to the tape? Fill in the blanks: Today is Daming’s birthday. He ______ a birthday party. His family and new friends _______ there. Now Daming _______ his trumpet, but then the telephone ____. He stops and everyone ____.Then he starts again. He ________ his favourite song and everyone _______ and ______. But then more friends _______. Everyone _____hello to them. Daming ______ again.This time, the door _____ and Simon’s dog_____ in. Now the dog ______ with the trumpet. Everyone ______ the dog is very clever. Then they _____ the Daming is clever too.