小升初英语语法专项复习一般现在时完美

词性： 名，代，动；形，副，数；介，连，冠，感叹 原形 单三 (-s) 现在分词 (-ing) 过去式 (-ed) 过去分词 (-ed) 动词形式： 八大时态： • 一般现在时 • 一般过去时 • 一般将来时 • 过去将来时 • 现在进行时 • 过去进行时 • 现在完成时 • 过去完成时 The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 The earth goes around the sun. I go to school every day. She is a policewoman. 1.客观真理或不 可变更的事实 2.经常、反复发生 的动作 3.存在的状态 一、一般现在时的定义： 4.主将从现： 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是 一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse. If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic. Brainstorming We study English every morning. I usually eat hamburgers. They watch TV twice a week. We ,study, every morning They, twice a weekI,usually，eat ___________________ __________ ___________________ 二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语） 1.频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. 副词短语：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays… 3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning. e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays. 频率副词 频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副 词, 其排列是（由大到小): always (总是), usually (经常), often (常常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), never(从不)。 1. 频率副词用在be动词后。 It is usually hot in summer. 2. 频率副词用在实义动词前。 My father usually walks home. 3. 频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you. 频率副词在句中的位置： 频率副词位置记忆口诀： Be、助后 实义前 How often 是对表示频度副词 的时间状语的提问，可翻译为 “多久（一次）”。 He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 1.人称代词he, she, it用第三人称单数 Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m. 2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。 This/That book is yours. A horse is a useful animal. 3. 单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a + 可数名词单数”作主语时，用第三人称单数。 Everyone is here./This is a pen. 4. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody等及指示代词this，that作主语时，用第三人称单数。 The milk is in the glass. 5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 “19” is a lucky number./ “I” is a letter. 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 三、第三人称单数动词变化规则 +s like—likes get--gets 以 s, o, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词 +es go—goes watch--watches 以辅音字母加y 结尾的单词 变y为i加 es study—studies fly--flies 以元音字母加y 结尾的单词 +s play—plays stay--stays 不规则变化 have—has be--is Practice one 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 live------ _________ discuss--- _______ have--- ________ hurry--- ________ go---- ________ wash--- ________ stay-------- _________ be---________ enjoy------ _________ collect---- _______ lives has goes stays enjoys discusses hurries washes is collects Practice two 用动词的适当形式填空 Wendy ______ (write) computer games. Her parents and brother ______( work ) in her business. Wendy’s driver______ (take) her to school every morning. Sometimes she ______(make) phone calls to other people on the way to school. She _____(do) her homework before dinner. Her family members _________(discuss) business at dinner. She _____(go) to bed at 2 a.m. writes work takes makes does discuss goes 二、一般现在时的构成 系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一 般现在时 含有be动词的一般现在时 • 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + be + 表语 否定句：主语 + be + not + 表语 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 表语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语+表语 • A. 肯定句： • 主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+其他 • 主语（He/She/It）+动词的s形式+其他 We often play basketball in the playground. Mary studies English, Chinese at school. B. 否定句：主语+don’t/ doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他。 I study English every morning. We speak Chinese. Jim likes playing football. I don’t study English every morning. We don’t speak Chinese. Jim doesn’t like playing football. C. 一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ I want to eat some bread. Kate likes singing every morning. Lily often writes to her uncle in Canada. Do you want to eat any bread? Does Kate like singing every morning? Does Lily often write to her uncle in Canada? D. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句？ I like playing football. Jim eats some bread every morning. Kate comes from America. What do you like? What does Jim eat every morning? Where does Kate come from? 课堂练习 Individual activity • 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 • 1. My classmate______ (know) the man on the bike . • 2. His sister usually _____(go) to school at 7:00 am . • 3. Lin Tao _____(like) his new sweater . • 4. Let’s ______(play) tennis ! • 5. What _____(do) he usually ___(do) after school? • 6. How many lessons ___ your classmates ___(have) on Monday? • 7. His father can ______ (ride) a bike. • 8. Lily often ______ (have) lunch at school. • 9. There ___ (be) some bread on the table. • 10.___ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning? knows goes likes play does do do have ride has is Do brush 1 他从周一到周五上学。 2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。 3.你是做什么的？ 4 小明从来不说谎。 5.薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。 He goes to school from Monday to Friday. They go swimming on Friday afternoon. 二、汉译英。 What are you?/What is your job?/What do you do? Xiao Ming never tells a lie. Vivi likes music and listens to music every day. 请根据以下信息描述 Jim 的一天 A day of Jim Jim a bus driver 5:00 get up 5:30 go to work, check the bus, have breakfast 6:00a.m.---2p.m. work 3p.m. have lunch, In the afternoon watch TV, go swimming A day of Jim My name is Jim. I am a bus driver. I get up at 5 o’clock every day. I wash my face. And I go to work at half past five. Then I check the bus and have breakfast. I work from 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day. After that I have lunch. I usually have noodles for lunch. I have no work in the afternoon. I always watch TV at home. And sometimes I go swimming with my friends. This is my life. Do you want to make friends with me?