介词
LucyLily Mary
Sunny
Kitty
between
next to
Tommy
in front of
behind
词汇大阅兵--让我们先
来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒
on the right on the left
A
B
C
on
under
between D
near
behindE
in front of
F
One
Two
in the front of
onin
under
fall off/down
from the tree
介词辨析
（1) between…and..在……和……之间
(2) in 在……里面(表示静止的位置)
into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动
作的动词之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等
into的反义词是out of
Michael’s neighborhood
Fifth
Ave
Pine Street
Supermarket
House
Hotel
go (straight) along
Michael’s neighborhood
Fifth
Ave
Pine Street
Supermarket
House
Hotel
Turn right
Michael’s neighborhood
Fifth
Ave
Pine Street
Supermarket
House
Hotel
Turn left
I was born _____ June 1,1992.
I was born ___ Children’s Day.
I was born _____ June,1992.
I was born _____ 1992.
好郁闷啊!
分不清
了耶!!!
in
in
on
on
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
• 1.Look at me.( )
• 2.He goes to school by bike.( )
• 3.He is interested in drawing.( )
• 4.The book is on the desk.( )
代词
名词
动名词
介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与
另一个之间的_________。
名词
代词 名词 动名词
关系
介词的主要分类：
• 1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
• 2. Write with a pen, by bus ___________
• 3. in summer, on September 1st ___________
• 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________
地点介词
方式介词
时间介词
固定搭配
一.地点介词
• 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
______________________
• 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
in space…
_______________________
• 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on
the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door…
__________________________________________________
_
表示小地方用at
表示大地方用in
表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
填上正确的地方介词：
1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou
2.在电影院 _______ the cinema
3.在湖边 _______ the lake
4.在海里 _______ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree
6.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree
7.在天空上 ______ the sky
8.在教室外 _________ the classroom
9.在农场上 ________ the farm
10.在街道上 ________ the street
in
at
by
in
on
in
in
outside
on
in
0fffall / jump off the tree
in
the
tree
on
the
tree
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife
…
____________________
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths…
____________________
3. in English , in French , in your own words,
in three language…
使用工具用介词
with
使用器官用介词 with
使用语言用介词 in
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
______________________
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means…
_______________________
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on
foot)
___________________________________
使用声音用介词 in
使用方法用介词 in 或 by
使用交通工具用 by
但：
on the bike, on the bus, on the train,
on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
______________________
9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( )
表示穿衣服用 in
固定搭配
三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at
mid-night… _____________________
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my
birthday … on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold
morning
______________________
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998, in a century…
_________________________
表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at
表示具体的某一天用 on
表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的
时间用 in
5. at night 在晚上
6. in the day 在白天
7. in the morning 在早上
8. in the afternoon 在下午
9. in the evening 在晚上
在早上/下午/傍晚 用
in
(1)目的介词：
for 为了（表示目的或原因）
to 为了…
(2)比较介词
like 象…一样
as 与…一样（连词），作为；按照＋ 句子
than 比…
to 与…相比较
Do you remember them?…
在…岁时 ___ the age of
有时 ___ times
开始,在…起初 ___ the beginning of
此刻 ___ the moment = now
在…结尾,在…尽头 ___ the end of
例如 ____ example
匆忙地 ___ a hurry
到…的时候 ____ the time
从…到… _____…___…
在户外,在野外 ___ the open air
at
at
at
at
at
for
in
by
from to
in
相邻，靠近 next ___ 将来
___ the future
由于,幸亏 thanks ___
过了一会儿 _______ a while 在地球
上 ___ earth 遍及 all_____
下课/放学/下班后 ______ class/school/work
展出 ___ show 值日 ___ duty
独立, 单独 all ___ oneself
令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprise
to
in
to
after
on
after
on on
by
to
over
在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：
• 1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day
before yesterday, yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow
morning/afternoon/evening等时。
• She went to the park yesterday.
• I’ll be free tomorrow morning.
• 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等
的时间状语不用介词。
• We are going to play basketball this afternoon.
• I saw him in the street last Sunday.
• My mother gets up early every morning.
• We are working on the farm these days.
1.____weekends,I often go ____ movies ____ my friends, Mike.
2.What events do you have ____ your school ?
3.I stay ____ home and look ____ pictures ____ Beijing Opera?
4.____ a word, I can learn a lot _____ Chinese history.
5.I usually go ____school ____ seven o’clock.
6.He listens ____ music ____ TV ____ the morning.
介词总动员-句子填介词
On to with
at
at at of
In about
to at
to on in
年、月、周前要用in in 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面却不行
遇到某天要用on on Saturday, on my birthday, on Children’s Day
上、下午晚上用in In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
要说某日上下午，用on 换in
才能行，
on Monday morning
at用在夜、时间前 at night, at 6:00, at 12:13
说“差”要用to 来顶 8:50 ten to nine
说“过”要用past 8:10 ten past eight
小处at,大处in at the door, at home, at school
in the world, in China, in Beijing
步行、骑马、左右on on foot, on a horse, on the left, on the right
收音、电话、值日on on the radio, on the phone, on duty
交通工具要用by by bike, by plane
医院、班级、人在床，常用
in来表示在
In the hospital, in my class, in bed
（人呆在床上常用in, 而东西在床上常用on）
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