I
my father
my mother
my elder sister
our dog
my younger sister
I am a naughty boy.
My father loves me
very much.
He likes donuts.
My mother is a
housewife.
Her hair is blue.
My elder sister is Lisa.
She has a few friends.
My younger sister is a
baby.
It couldn’t speak.
We like our dog. It is
cute.
Review these sentences
I am a naughty boy.
My father loves me very much. He likes
donuts.
My mother is a housewife. Her hair is
blue.
My elder sister is Lisa. She has a few
friends.
My younger sister is a baby. It couldn’t
speak.
We like our dog. It is cute.
人称代词
和汉语中的你（们）
我（们） 他、她、
它（们）一样，英
语中也有人称代词。
人称 角色 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 说话人 I me we us
第二人称 听话人 you you you you
第三人称 说话人，
听话人
以外的
人
he
she
it
him
her
it
they them
人称 角色 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 说话人 I me we us
第二人称 听话人 you you you you
第三人称 说话人，
听话人
以外的
人
he
she
it
him
her
it
they them
I am a naughty boy.
My father loves me very much.
分清主格和宾格
作主语 主格
作宾语 宾格
可以发现：主语一定后面接
谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语
1. 作主语。其谓语动词与人称代词的数保持一致。
I am a Chinese.
She is my wife.
人称代词的句法功能
第一人称单数 am 作谓语
第三人称单数 is 作谓语
They are my friends.
2. 作宾语。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格。
Nice to meet you.
Listen to me carefully.
第三人称复数 are 作谓语
人称代词的句法功能
作动词meet的宾语
作介词to的宾语
3. 作表语。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中常用宾格）
-Who is knocking at the door?
-It’s me.
人称代词的句法功能
总结：人称代词的主格作主语，
一般放句首；宾格作宾语和表
语，置于动词和介词之后。
Practice
用人称代词代替下单词或词组。
1．Mike 6．the rabbit
2．Mr. White 7．Miss White
3．Tom and I 8．Kate, Tim and I
4．Joan and John 9．Joan’s mother
5．My father 10．their brother
答案：he, he, we, they, he, it,
she, we, she, he
1分钟热身小练
1. ____ (我) am a teacher.
2. My father is talking with ____(我).
3. _____ are Chinese. (我们)
4. Her sister is helping _____. (我们)
5. _____ are a beautiful girl. (你)
6. _____ are students. (你们)
7. ___ is a cat.
8. _____ (他们) are listening to the radio.
9. ____(他) often plays football after school.
10. My dog likes ____. (她)
用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __is my aunt. We often visit ___. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _______is in t
he east of Asia. ( it )
3. These new houses are so nice. ____are very e
xpensive.( them )
4. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,
didn’t ___? ( them )
5. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at
English . ( him )
6. Kate wants a glass of milk.
Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
7. What’s the weather like today ?
____ is cloudy. ( its )
8. These are your books，
Kate. Put _____ in the desk，please. (they )
9.They want a football. Give ___ the
green one，please. ( they)
10.This box is too heavy. I can’t carry
__. ( it ) . Don’t worry. Let __( I )
help ___ ( you) .
1. it作人称代词时可用来指无生命的事物，动植物等。
-What’s this?
-It’s a ruler.
人称代词it的用法
it指代尺子
2. it作人称代词时还可用来指性别不详或身份不明的人或婴儿。
The baby is crying. Is it hungry?
人称代词it的用法
it指代宝宝
Attention ! 请大家注意
it 作非人称代词时可以指代天气，季节，时间，距离等。
It’s hot today.
It’s five o’clock now.
it指代天气
it指代时间
1. At night we can see the moon. She is very beautiful.
2. I love our country. She is great.
3. I like Hello Kitty most. Because she looks lovely.
Look at these sentences
she指代月亮
she指代Hello Kitty ,
拟人
she指代祖国
当多个人称代词一起使用时，
该如何安排他们的位置呢？
记下口诀
We, you and they are going to play basketball.
总结：
My father loves me
very much.
He likes donuts.
My mother is a
housewife.
Her hair is blue.
• 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（谁的），也
可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代
词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见
下表：
物主代词
人称 单数 复数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his
her
its
his
hers
its
their theirs
物主代词
人称 单数 复数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his
her
its
his
hers
its
their theirs
按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格）_____
2、he（形容词性物主代词）________
3、 us（主格）_____
4、they（宾格）_____
5、she（宾格）______
6、you（名词性物主代词）________
7、it（宾格）______
8、him（复数）_____
9、her（形容词性物主代词）________
10、my（复数）______
11、they（名词性物主代词）________
12、we（单数）_____
1. 形容词性物主代词的用法。
译：Mary, 这是我的堂弟Tom.
___________________________________
译：那些是他们的鞋子吗？
___________________________________
物主代词的用法
Mary, this is my cousin, Tom.
Are those their shoes?
可以发现：形容词性物主代词
(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)
+ 名词。
2. 名词性物主代词的用法。
Is this your book?
No, it isn’t, it is hers (her book).
译：那些鞋子是他们的.
___________________________________Those shoes are theirs .
可以发现：名词性物主代词=形容
词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加
名词。
用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____.
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ___.
5. They own that cat; that cat is ___.
拥有
答案：mine, yours, his, hers,
theirs
选出括号中正确的词
1. This is（my / I）bicycle.
2. I will return the book to（your / you）.
3.（He / His）parents are doctors.
4. What’s（she / her）hobby?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7.（I/ My）am Ben.
8.（She / Her）is my sister.
用适当的代词填空
1．We like _____(he, his , him) very much.
2．Is this guitar _____(you, your, yours)?
3．______(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4．Father bought a desk for _____ (I, my, me, mine).
5．_____ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
6．Is this your book, Mike? Yes ,________(it, you, they )is.
7．
Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, ________(we, you ,they )ar
e.
填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢他们。
3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的
要大。
He
them
me
me
Your ours
6.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想
买些气球送给他。
7. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照
片。
8. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢
它。
9. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
10. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆
自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
him
our
They it
me you
yours mine
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽
车。
14. Our school is here, and ______ is
there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
15. Whose bike is this? It’s ______
(= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆
车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
I their
theirs
hers her bike
yours mine
根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。
1. ______
(她) is a student. ______ (她) sister is a student too.
2. ____(我) want ____(你) to do it
today.
3. ____(他) twin brother is a worker.
_____(他们) are twins.
4. ____ (你们) are from England.
____ (我们) are from China.
She Her
I you
His
They
You
We
5. All of_____(我们) love ______ (我们) teachers.
6. This is ______ (我) book. That is ___
(你).
7. These pens are _________(他们).
______(你们) are over there.
8. Can ______ (你) read it for______ (我们).
根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。
us our
my yours
theirs
Yours
you us
•反身代词也叫
“自身代词”，
表示“xx自己”。
反身代词
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其
余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself
herself
itself
themselves
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself
herself
itself
themselves
你都记住了吗？
1. 反身代词作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人
或事物。
Maria bought herself a scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well.
我们必须好好照顾自己。
反身代词的用法1
2. 反身代词作表语，指的是表语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人
或事物。
She isn’t quite herself today.
她今天有点不舒服。
反身代词的用法2
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the singer himself last week.
我上周见到了那位歌手本人。
反身代词的用法3
4. 反身代词与动词或介词连用。
Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
请吃点水果，孩子们。 （请自便）
We enjoyed ourselves at Mary’s birthday party
last night.
我们昨晚在玛丽的生日派对上玩得很开心。
teach oneself 自学
by oneself 独自地
反身代词的用法4
1. The old man lives by ______.
2. Look, is this room beautiful? I painted
it _____.
3. The story ______was very good, but
you did not tell it well.
4. Help __________to some beef, boys.
5. Bill wants to teach_________ French
反身代词练习
himself
myself
itself
yourselves
himself
this (这个)------- these (这些)
指近处的事物
that (那个)------- those (那些)
指远处的事物
指示代词
Practice
this(反义词)_______
that (反义词) _______
these(反义词)_______
those(反义词)______
this(复数)________
that(复数) ________
these(单数) _______
those (单数) ______
that
that
this
this
those
those
these
these
句型转换
1. This is a leaf. (变复数句子)
These are some leaves.
2. Those are oranges.(变单数)
That is an orange.
3.That is my brother.(变否定)
That is not(isn’t) my brother.
4. These are blue dresses.(对划线部分提问)
What are these?
5.He is a policeman. (变复数)
They are (some) policemen.
6. Those are his sheep.(变单数)
That is his sheep.
句型转换
翻译句子
1. 这是我的妈妈。
2. 这些三角形是什么颜色的？
3.那个女孩是谁？
4. 你的新办公室在哪里？
This is my mother.
What color are these triangles?
Who is that girl?
Where is your new office?
翻译句子
5.这些相片不是新的。
6. 那些是你的橡皮吗？
7.那是一张新沙发。
8. 我不喜欢那些猴子。
These photos are not new.
Are those your erasers?
That is a new sofa.
I don’t like those monkeys.
9. 这些大象是灰色的。
10. 不许爬树。
翻译句子
These elephants are grey.
Don’t climb those trees.
• 打电话时自我介绍用“this is… (speaking)”
-Hello, this is Mike, may I speak to Mary?
你好，我是Mike, 我可以和Mary讲话吗？
• 打电话问对方是谁时用that
-Who is that?
你是谁？
指示代词的其他用法
单选
1. What’s ____ in English?
A. this B these
2. Who is ____? This is Sam.
A. he B that
3. What are ___________?
A. that B those
4. This is Mike and _____ is Mary.
A. this B that
5. Is this your pencil? Yes, ___.
A this is. B it is
6. Mary, ____ is my friend. ____ is Jack.
A this this B this he
7. I had sausages and eggs _____morning.
A this B that
8. Look over there. What’s _____?
A this B that
单选
1. 背诵并默写人称代词（主格和宾格），
及物主代词（形容词性和名词性）的表
格，要求家长签字。
2. 复习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。
3. 完成课本P9，P10“即学即练”（共6个
小题）；P13综合练习：一，二，三，四
大题。
4. 完成一篇作文，描写你最喜欢的人、动
物、植物或物品，字数50-60，题目自拟，
并附上所写人或物的照片或图画。
7.11 Homework
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