形容词adj.
用来描述、修饰名词或代词的一类词。
1. This ia a new book.
2. He is a good student.
3. --Which cup do you want?
--I want the big one.
形容词的位置
1. 放在所修饰词的前面。
She is a pretty ( 漂亮的）girl.
He is an old man.
2. 放在系动词后面（做表语）。
The girl is pretty ( 漂亮的）.
The man is old.
You look(看起来) young.
3. 放在复合不定代词后面。
There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出了点毛病。
There is nothing serious（严重的）.
没什么大不了的。
当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，
应按照正确的顺序排列：品质、大
小、颜色、国家、材质。
Eg: a little white wooden house.
a handsome Chinese boy.
翻译
1. 一张黄色的小木桌。
a little yellow wooden table
2. 一件漂亮的粉色裙子
a beautiful pink dress
形容词的比较等级
1.89m
Liu Xiang is tall.
2.23m
Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.
2.36m
Bao Xishun is
the tallest man
in China.
The boy is fat.
The cook is fatter than the boy.
He is the fattest man
I have ever seen.
我曾经见到的
比较级: 用于两者之间的比较，常和than连用。
最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的比较，前有定
冠词the，后面常伴有一个表示范围的
短语或从句。
形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.一般+er/est.
tall-taller-tallest
cold-colder-coldest
cool-cooler-coolest
old-older-oldest .
比较级与最高级的变化规则：
2.以不发音e结尾，+r/st.
large-larger-largest
nice-nicer-nicest
late-later-latest .
3.重读闭音节，元+辅，
双写辅音+er/est.
hot-hotter-hottest
big-bigger-biggest
fat-fatter-fattest
thin-thinner-thinnest
wet-wetter-wettest .
4.辅+y结尾，把y变i, +er/est.
heavy-heavier-heaviest
lazy-lazier-laziest
lucky-luckier-luckiest
easy-easier-easiest .
5.不规则变化
good-better-best
many-more-most
bad-worse-worst
不规则变化表
原级 比较级 最高级
good (好的),
well (身健康的) better best
bad(坏的),
ill（不健康的） worse worst
many, much
( 许多的) more most
little(很少的) less least
far(远的) farther(距离),
further(距离，程度)
farthest,
furthest
old
(年老的，旧的)
older(年龄，新旧)
elder(长辈的)
oldest
eldest(最年长的)
请写出以下词的比较级和最高级
1. small
2. big
3. early
4. fat
5. large
6. many
单选
1. This room is big, but that room is _____ than
this room.
A .big B. biger C. bigger
2. -- What’s the weather like this summer?
-- It’s ______ than last summer.
A. hot B. too hot
C. the hottest D. hotter
3. She is a careful(细心的) girl. She is the
______in her class.
A. more careful B. most careful
C. the most careful
C
D
B
Test (小测)
1+1=?
This test is easy.
Test No.1
123X456=?
This test is difficult.
Test No.2
1,234X5,678=?
This test is more difficult.
Test No.3
12,345X67,890=?
This is the most difficult test
I have ever done.
Test No.1
123X456=?
Test No.2
1,234X5,678=?
Test No.3
12,345X67,890=?
This test is difficult.
This test is more difficult.
This is the most difficult test
I have ever done.
多音节词前加more/most构成比较
级和最高级
interesting--more interesting--the most interesting
expensive--more expensive--the most expensive
intelligent--more intelligent--the most intelligent
comfortable--more comfortable--the most comfortable
This book is interesting.
This book is less interesting.
This is the least interesting book
I have ever read.
较低比较：
1.This book is interesting.
2.This book is less interesting.
3.This is the least interesting book
I have ever read.
The red apple is as sweet as
the green apple.
The boy is as old as the girl.
oldold
The blue car is as clean as the red car.
clean
同级比较：as…as (像……一样)
• The red apple is as sweet as the green apple.
• The boy is as old as the girl.
• The blue car is as clean as the red car.
The blue car is not as clean as the red car.
not as…as (不像……一样)
so
1. We smiled happily.
2. He works hard.
3. They run fast.
副词adv.
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或
全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
1. 定义
2. 分类
1. 时间副词：now, then…
2. 地点副词：here, there…
3. 程度副词：too, much…
4. 方式副词：slowly, quickly…
5. 疑问副词：when, where, how, why…
6. 频率副词：often, sometimes…
3. 副词的形式
1). 形容词+ly
slow--slowly
quick--quickly
quiet--quietly
2). 辅+y结尾的形容词，把y变i，+ly。
happy--happily
easy--easily
thirsty--thirstily
3). 少数以e结尾的形容词去e，+ly；
多数以e结尾的形容词，直接+ly。
true--truly
wide--widely
polite--politely
4). 副词与形容词同形
fast--fast
hard--hard
early--early
late--late
5). 不规则变化
good--well
She is a lovely girl.
She is very friendly to me.
讨论：friendly与lovely是副词还是形容词？
注意：有些词虽然以ly结尾，却不是副词，
而是形容词。如：friendly, lovely…
友好的 可爱的
4. 副词的位置
She smiled happily .
He works hard.
He is too old.
It is a very funny dog.
1. 修饰动词时， 通常放在动词后面。
2. 修饰形容词时， 通常放在形容词前面。
He plays basketball very well.
3. 修饰其他副词时， 通常放在所修饰副词前面。
找出句中副词
1. My father drivers the car quickly.
2. The turtle walks slowly.
3. The box is too heavy.
4. She runs very fast.
副词的比较等级与形容词相同
注意：副词的最高级前可加the，也可不加。
Eg. He talks (the) least, and does (the) most in his class.
他在他们班说的最少，做的最多。
形容词、副词比较级前可以用much, a lot, a
little, far…修饰。
1. He is much taller than me.
2. This book is far more interesting than
that one.
选择
1. He can see the picture _____.
A. easily B. easy C. easier
2. I can jump _____ than you.
A. more high B. much higher C. more higher
3. She can sing _____ I.
A. as best as B. as good as C. as well as
A
B
C
常见频率副词：
always（总是），usually（通常），
often（经常），sometimes（有时），
never（从不），every day（每天）
I always go to school by bike.
He is sometimes late.
My uncle never swim in the river.
频率副词一般放在动词前,Be后。
翻译
1. 他通常9点钟上床睡觉。
2. 她上学从不迟到。
1. He usually goes to bed at nine o’clock.
2. She never goes to school late.
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