小升初英语复习专项代词完美

代 词 代替人或事物的词 I am a teacher. He is a student. It is a dog. ... 不 定 代 词 疑 问 代 词 指 示 代 词 反 身 代 词 物 主 代 词 人 称 代 词 代词分类 一.人称代词 I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students. 主格 1. Every student in his class likes him. 2. The teachers help us to study English. 3. This book is useful , I want to buy it. 4. This gift is for you. 5. My parents love me. 宾格 人称代词 单数 复数 主格 I 我 you 你 he 他 she 她 it 它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他们 宾格 me 我 you 你 him 他 her 她 it 它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他们 总结：人称代词 人称代词的用法 1.主格在句子中作主语 I love China. He is a teacher. 2.宾格在句子中作宾语 Can you help me? (动宾) They are delicious, I want to eat them. (动宾) This gift is for you. (介宾) 1、You, he and ____(我) are good friends. 2、Give ______(他) a book. 3、____(我们) buy these books for ________.(他们) 4、This is my coat. Do you like ____?(它) 5、---What is this? ---____(它) is a desk. 6、Who is ____?(他) 7、Tell _____(我们) something interesting. 8、_______(他们) all speak English. Practice I him We them it us They he It 3. it 的 用法 （1）表示时间、天气、距离等。 It is six o’clock now. It is sunny today. It is 2 kilometers from my home to school. （2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。 It is a little baby. It is a dog. I don’t know who it is. --Where is my book? --It is on the table. （3）代替前面提到过的事物。 物主代词 定义: 表示所属关系的代词。 This is my desk. That is her ruler. These are their books. 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 单数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her it s 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his her s it s 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 our your their 我们的 你们的 他们的 ours yours theirs 我们的 你们的 他们的 物主代词的用法 1.形容词性物主代词 Open your eyes. He is my teacher. It is her cat. Nobody saw their children. 相当于形容词，用在名词前面。 2.名词性物主代词 I don’t want your book , I want his. There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers. He is a friend of mine. 相当于名词，后面不再加名词。 my schoolbag 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. We go to _____(我们的) school on September 1st . 2. This is ____(我的) desk. ______(你的) is over there. 3. They must do ______(他们的) homework today. 4. On ____(她的) way home, she met（遇见）a wolf. 5. _________(谁的) bike is this? 6. Her bag is red, but _______(我的) is green. 7. Our school is much bigger than ________.(他们的) our mine Whose their Yoursmy theirs her 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we they 人称代词 宾格 me you him her it us them 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 总 结 反身代词：强调自身的代词，译为“…自己”。 单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己 themselves 他们自己 第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self / selves 第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格 + self / selves 反身代词的用法 1.主语和宾语为同一人。 She found herself in his house. 她发现自己在他的房子里。 2.用来加强语气 I myself can finish it. 我自己可以完成它。 The boy will call you himself. 男孩会亲自打电话给你的。 3.反身代词常用的一些短语 I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地 Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便 He built a new house for himself. 为自己 They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快 1. Don’t worry, ______ can finish the job. A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D. myself I 2. Help ______ to some meat , guys. A. ourselves B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 3. Everyone ______ during this holiday. A. by oneself B. enjoyed himself C. help oneself D. for himself 4.The teacher will call you ______. A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself C D B D Practice 指示代词 定义：用来指代人或事物的代词。 this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 那些 This is a bear, that is a chicken. These are watches, those are boxes. 1. this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物； that和those 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。 2.用于介绍别人。 Hello, everyone. This is Mary. She is my friend. 3.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。 May: Hello ！This is May speaking. Who is that? 你好，我是May ，你是谁？ Jack: Jack speaking. Is that you, May ? Great ! 我是Jack，你是May吗？太好了！ 1. This is a woman teacher. （改为复数形式） ________________________________ 2. Those are some desks. (改为单数形式) ____________________ These are women teachers. That is a desk. Practice 不定代词: 表示不确定的、非特指的代词。 通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。 There are some apples on the table. There aren’t any apples on the table. Are there any apples on the table? some 和 any --Would you like some coffee? --Yes , please. --Could you please sell me some flowers? --Of course. a.当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句当 中。 b. any表示“任何、任一”时，可用于肯定 句。 Any child can sing this song. 任何小孩都会唱这首歌。 You can come here at any time. 你任何时候都可以来这里。 body one thing every everybody 每个人 everyone 每个人 everything 每件事 some somebody 一些人 someone 一些人 something 一些事 any anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事 no nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有事 复合不定代词 Nothing is impossible (不可能的)! Everyone is here. 复合不定代词做主语看作单数。 疑问代词 定义：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。 who what whom whose Which 1.—______is your name? —I’m May. 2.—______one do you like best? —The red one. 3.—______is that boy? —My brother. 4.—______skirt is this? —Sorry, I don’t know. 5.—______are you talking to? —My teacher. What Which Who Whose Whom 用适当的疑问代词填空。