小升初英语复习专项讲解一般过去式完美

学习目标 1.一般过去时的概念 2.动词过去式的构成 3.一般过去时的基本句型及转换 4.灵活运用（练习） 3. 结构 1. 概念 2.时间 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它 yesterday (morning …) last (year, week, night, month…) in 1990 (过去的年) two days ago the day before yesterday just now = a moment ago nowpast future 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 He was here yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My mother often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 用于一般过去时的时间状语 last time night week month term Monday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 回顾与思考？ 1.一般现在时态标志词？ ————————————————— ————————————————— 2.现在进行时态标志词？ —————————————————— —————————————————— 1. 规则动词 look looked 1）一般在动词原形末尾加– ed play played start started 2）结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used 3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studied carry carried 1）过去式与原形一样 let→let 让 put→put 放下 cut → cut 砍,剪 cost →cost花钱 read→read读书 hurt → hurt受伤 2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑 come → came过来 sit→sat坐下 give→gave给 drink→drank喝 begin→began开始 sing→sang唱歌 swim→swam游泳 3.中间去e末尾加t： sleep→slept 睡觉 sweep→swept 拖地 keep→kept 保持 feel→felt 感觉 4.把i 变成o write→wrote写 ride→rode骑(车) drive→drove开(车) 2. 不规则动词 5. —ought: think→thought 想 buy→bought买 bring→brought带着 fight→fought打仗 6 ——aught： catch→caught抓 teach→taught教学 7. ow/aw 改为 ew know→knew知道 grow→grew长大 throw→threw扔 draw→drew画画 8结尾d变t： build→built建造 spend→spent花 钱/时间 lend→lent借给别人 send→sent寄 am, is are * do * go *have make *get *eat say stand *find begin bring look play feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start was were did went had made got ate said stood found began brought looked played felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started 剩余不规则动词表 grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried • 一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态， 性质等．eg: I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They • 一般过去时： 1）肯定式: 主语＋be(was/were)＋表语． 　 2）否定式： 主语＋be(was/were)+not+表语 3）一般疑问式： BE(Was Were)+主语＋表语？ 4）特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问式： § 一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作． 主语＋动词过去式（+ed)＋其它 eg: 　　　 1）I went to work by bus yesterday. 2）you watched TV last night. 3）We played basketball last weekend. 4）They had lessons two days ago. 1）He was at home last night. 2）My parents were in the park just now. 3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday. 4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 1.肯定陈述句 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它 2.否定陈述句 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其它 主语 + did not (didn‘t)+ 动词原形+其它 1）He wasn’t at home last night. 2）The children weren’t in Beijing last Friday. 3）They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday. 4）He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店 1）Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t. 2）Were the children in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./ No, they weren’t. 3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. / No,they didn't. 4）Did you go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 5）Did you meet the businessman before? ---No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) Did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 1）When was he at home ? ---Last night. 2）When were they in the park ? ---Just now. 3）When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year. 4）What did you do last night? ---I did my homework. 5）Where did you go last week? ---I went to Shanghai with my parents 疑问词＋did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 例: What did Miss Tang do last night ? She watched TV. 例:1)Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Canada on my holiday. 2) Where did you go on your holiday? We went to the cinema. 例: How did Coco go ? Coco went on foot. How did Coco go to school? Coco went on foot. 1. How did you go to Beijing ? 2. How did she go to Japan ? 3. How did he go to Sichuan ? 4. How did they go to the USA? 5. How did Sally go to school? 6. How did Mr. Liu go home? 例: 1)When did she go? She went last Sunday. 2)When did she go to Bejing? She went last winter holiday. 3) When did he play football? He played football two days ago. 4) When did he go to bed two days ago? He went to bed at 9. 其他: 1.Did ……+动词(原形)+过去时间? Yes,…did. / No, …didn’t. 如: Did you play football yesterday? 1) Did you clean the room? 2) Did she go swimming yesterday? 3) Did your leg hurt last Monday? 其他: 1. Was …? Yes,…was. / No, …wasn’t. 如: Was it sunny yesterday? 1) Was the weather rainy yesterday? 2) Was Miss Tang excited last week? 3) Was Huang Junjie bored? 其他: 1. Were …? Yes,…were. / No, …weren’t. 如: Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 1) Were the boys happy yesterday? 2) Were you a student last week? 规则 一般过去时并不难，主语+动词+时间。 动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。 *否定句超简单，didn‘t 站在动词原形前，其它部分都不变。 *一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它 依次站。 过去时态是重点，过去动词是关键， 不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需多练 总结： ( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿ ＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿ yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I ____ back to my house two days ago . A come B came C comes D coming ( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 1. I ________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. Had 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. Did; practice; didn't 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? did; do He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. watched; read 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. went 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. didn't visit; stayed; did 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. did write; wrote 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. studied; practiced 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on yesterday morning? Yes, he _________. Did; do;did 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. was; wasn't 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________ Was; wasn't 一般过去式、 总复习 教学目标: 1、一般现在时态用法、过去动词变化规则、句型转换、重点句式、总复习串讲 难点重点 :一般过去式的结构 和一般过去时态不规则变化 一、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。（①be动词过去式；②行为动词） I was a teacher five years ago. 五年前我是一名教师。 I played many games yesterday. 我昨天玩了很多游戏。 B、判断依据： （1）be动词是was、were； （2）动词加ed； （3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有： just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago… C. 否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定 要用原形。 D.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行 为动词。 例：肯定句：主语+ V过去+其他。 We visited the museum last week. My friend Tom went to the beach yesterday. 疑问句：Did+主语+ V原……？ Did you go shopping with him? Did she cook dinner for her family? 否定句：主语+didn’t+ V原……。 He didn’t go to see the movie last Sunday. E、句型变换： 肯定句： I was a teacher five years ago. 否定句： I wasn’t a teacher five years ago. 一般疑问句： ---Were you a teacher five years ago? ---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 肯定句： They played many games yesterday. 否定句： They didn’t play many games yesterday. 一般疑问句： Did they play many games yesterday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 2、规则动词的过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：ask--asked, work--worked ,cook- cooked, plant—planted, want—wanted, jump- jumped 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted, like—liked, arrive--arrived 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写 末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, shop--shopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied, worry- worried carry--carried 不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put- put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly- flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，tell-- told 【随堂检测1】 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ pass_______ do ________ see________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. （have） 2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. （is） 3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch） 4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go） 5 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago. 6 There___ _(be)a shop not long ago. 7 Jenny___ _(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 8 Danny ____ _(read )English five minutes ago. 9 It_____ ( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 10 We all____ _ ( have ) a good time last night. 三、 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。 1. We go to school early yesterday. __________ 2. She buys a dress last week. ___________ 3. Did you liked playing football ? ______ 4.--- Did you have a good trip ? --- No, I did. _______ 四、按要求改写句子。 1) My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句） My father_____ _____ to the shop just now. 2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ---_____you _____ TV last _____? --- _____ , _____ _____. 3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _____ ____ _ their teacher____ _them yesterday? 4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句） They _____ ____ on the farm last Saturday. 5). Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 一般现在时和一般过去时 对比： 作业： 1、完成课后练习 2、复习14次课的内容，包括 1）课文知识：Unit1-Unit5的单词、短语、句型 2）词性：名词、代词、数词、冠词、介词、动词、 3）时态：一般现在时态、现在进行时态、一般过去时态 3、迎接周一的综合考试