小升初英语复习专项讲解名词完美

小学英语名词复习 名词 名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念 名称的词叫名词。 名词的分类 专有名词: China, Professor Li, Sunday 普通名词 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词: book 集体名词: people 物质名词: wheat 抽象名词: health 名词 名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念 名称的词叫名词。 名词的分类 专有名词: Mary ,China, , Dazhou , Sunday 。 名 词 Yuan Limei Henan China 专有名词： 普通名词： 可数名词 不可数名词 apple classroom panda water air time 名词 名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念 名称的词叫名词。 名词的分类 普通名词 可数名词 个体名词: book taxi 集体名词: people Family class 集体名词是表示一群人或物的名词 叫集体(或集合)名词。 集体名词 名词 名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念 名称的词叫名词。 名词的分类 普通名词 可数名词 个体名词: book 集体名词: people 以f\fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加es 半边叶子自己黄 half leaf self halves selvesleaves 妻子拿刀去杀狼 knife wife wolf wives wolves knives • 1.一般在词尾加-s: books, cats, dogs, beds • 2.以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的在词尾加-es: glasses, boxes, watches, brushes • 3.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的, 改 y为 i, 再加-es: story-stories, city-cities, family-families, baby- babies • 4. o结尾的词，有生命加es, 无生命加s。 • 5.以f, fe 结尾的词, 改f, fe 为v, 再加-es: knife- knives, leaf-leaves, life-lives, thief-thieves. 以o结尾分两种 photo radiopianos s s potato herotomatoes es es 不规则变化 口诀：英法男女和警察，末尾元音 a 变 e；policeman-policemen 名词复数的不规则变化 • sheep ----- sheep Chinese feetfoot menman Chinese deer deer child children ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 名词复数的不规则变化 改法 例词 变a为e man--men woman---women 词尾加- en或ren ox---oxen child---children oo变ee foot ----feet tooth---teeth 单复数 形式相 同 fish---fish sheep---sheep deer---deer Chinese---Chinese 其他情 况 mouse----mice 不可数名词 不可数名词指不可以用数字一个一个数 出来的名词，它没有单复数之分。可以 借助一些名词性短语来表示不可数名词 的量。 water milk paper coffee tea • 1.英法男女和警察 末尾“a” 变 “e” • 2.鹅脚与牙齿 oo变ee • 3.老鼠们喜欢吃 冰淇淋ice • 4. 词尾加“ren” “en” • 5.中国人（Chinese）和日本人(Japanese)都爱吃 新鲜(fish & sheep)的鹿(deer) 辅导强化练习(发sheet给学生) 写出下列名词的复数形式: 1. dress- 2. box- 3. match- 4. mouth- 5. tomato- 6. radio- 7. family- 8. city- 9. baby- 10. photo- 11. day- 12. key- 13. life- 14. knife- 15. man- 16. sheep- 17. foot- 18. child- 19. zoo- 20. American- 21. German- 22. class- 23. potato- 24. country- 25. story- 26. Frenchman- 27. Indian- 28. party- 29. way- 30. leaf- dresses boxes matches mouths tomatoes radios families cities babies photos days keys lives knives men sheep feet children zoos Americans Germans classes potatoes countries stories Frenchmen Indians parties ways leaves • 其它不可数名词： rain 、wind、snow、light 、 grass、money、paper 、pizza、pasta 、salad 、 bread 、 toast、 porridge、 rice、chocolate、ice-cream 、 broccoli some an a 不可数名词+可数的复数 单数名词，以元音音标开头 a.e.i.o.u 单数名词 不可数名词量的表示 注： 量词的后面 + 不可数名词（单数） / 可数名词（复数）， 如： a bag of rice ∕apples 当量词数量超过“一”时，量词也要跟着用复 数形式。如 ：two glasses of，some bottles of coffee some coffee a cup of coffee two cups of coffee a piece of a jar of a bar of two glasses of 6 bottles of 量词 四． 量词 1. a plate of (一盘…) 2. a piece of (一片/ 张…) 3. a pair of ( 一对/ 双…) 4. a cup of ( 一茶杯…) 5. a glass of ( 一玻璃杯…) 6. a bottle of ( 一瓶…) 7. a bowl of ( 一碗…) 8. a bag of ( 一袋…) 9. a box of (一箱…) Jay’s? Kenan’s? Xiaoshenyang ‘s? Hali’s? Lanyangyang’s Huitailang’s Yaoming’s? Yixiu’s? Miss Zhong and Miss zhao’s? Yixiu’s and Xiaoye’s Dingdang’s and Daxiong’s Huitailang’s and Hongtailang’s This is children’ room. This is children’s room. +‘s 1.这是Cookie的钱 This is Cookie’s money. +s’ 2.这是老师们的钱。 This is teachers’ money. of 3.房间的门 The room ‘s door. The door of the room. The family of the photo. The photo of the family. 三．名词的所有格 1． 一般情况，在名词的末尾加 ’s （ the boy’s bag ） 2． 以s结尾的复数名词末尾加 ’( the boys 'books ) 3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西，只在最后 一个名字后加 ’s ， 如： Tom and Ben’s bedroom 4. 分别拥有的东西就在每个名字后各自 加 ’s， 如： Tom’s bedroom and Ben’s bedroom 5. 没有生命的东西的所有格, 用 “ …of + 名词 ”来表示。 如：the cover of the book 注：姓氏的复数形式前面加the 表示“…一家人” 如：the Whites 姓或名字后加所有格有时可以表示地点。 如： Let’s eat at Jimmy’s （我们去Jimmy 餐厅吃饭吧） I’m going to Miss Lin’s . (我准备去林老师家) 选择正确答案： 1. There’re a lot of ___ on the tree. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 2. There’re twenty ___ in their school, some of them are ___. A. women teachers, Germans B. woman teachers, Germans C. women teachers, Germen 3. How many ___ are there on the table? A. bottles of waters B. bottle of water C. bottles of water 4. There’s some ___ and some apples on the table. A. meat B. oranges C. pears 5. In ___ time, the mountains will be covered with trees, too. A. a few years B. a few tear’s C. a few years’ C A C A C 将下列句子变成复数句： 1. A dog is an animal. 2.It’s an interesting story. 3.I have a new dictionary. 4.What a nice child he is! 5.Is there a radio in the room? 6.A cat eats fish. 7.A table has four legs. 8.There is a fox under the tree. 9.He is writing a letter to his friend. 10.A sheep is eating grass at the foot of the hill. Dogs are animals. They’re interesting stories. We have some new dictionaries. What nice children they are! Are there any radios in the rooms? Cats eat fish. Tables have four legs. There are some foxes under the trees. They are writing letters to their friends. Many sheep are eating grass at the foot of the hills. 将下列短语译成英语： 1.中国的首都 2.我们学校的学生 3.教师办公室 4.杂志的封面 5.两杯水 6.三双鞋 7.少年宫 8.八张纸 9.四则好消息 10.十箱牛奶 11.两条新长裤 12.一双筷子 the capital of China the students of our school the teachers’ office(s) the cover of the magazine two glasses of water three pairs of shoes the Children’s Palace eight pieces of paper four pieces of good news ten boxes of milk two pairs of trousers a pair of chopsticks 完成句子： 1. 我想要三瓶牛奶。I’d like ___________________. 2.他买了一幅我们市的地图。 He bought ______________. 3. 桌子上有一篮马铃薯。 There is __________________ on the table. 4. 玛丽的书包和露丝的书包放在椅子上。 ___________________ are on the chair. 5. 玛丽和露丝的房间在二楼。 _________________ is on the second floor. 6. 她父母亲的一个朋友是农民。 ______________________ is a farmer. 7. 步行二十分钟的路程不很远。 __________________ is not very far. three bottles of milk a map of our city a basket of potatoes Mary’s and Lucy’s bags Mary and Lucy’s room One of her parents’ friends Twenty minutes’ walk Talk about the picture. You may begin like this: This is Li Lei’s room. There is a …