中考英语人教版七年级英语下册汇拓展复习阅读含答案优质

1 U1—6 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 The “Chinese First Lady”, Peng Liyuan is a very famous Chinese folk (族的) singer and performing artist. Peng is the Dean (系主任) of the People’s Liberation Army Art Academy. She became very popular as a woman sopranosinger, because she appeared on the CCTV New Year’s Gala （央视春 晚）almost every year. Almost everybody in China enjoy watching this television program at the same time during the Chinese New Year. She is quite good at singing the songs. She has won many prizes in singing competitions all over China. Everybody in China likes her songs. Her most famous songs includePeople from Our Village (父老乡亲), Zhumulangma (珠穆朗玛) and In the Field of Hope. Peng is a member of China’s People’s Liberation Army and holds the rank equivalent to major general (相当于 大将军衔). She was the first in China toobtain a Master’s degree (硕士学位) in traditional folk music when the degree was started in the 1980s. ( ) 1. Peng Liyuan is a ___________. A. soprano singer B. famous actress 2 C. university student D. worker ( ) 2. Peng Liyuan has won lots of honors in ________. A. university competitions B. singing matches C. acting competitions D. speech matches ( ) 3. Which one is TRUE? A. Peng is the head of the People’s Liberation Army. B. Her most famous singles include In the Field of Sad. C. Peng’s rank of People’s Liberation Army equivalent to Major general. D. She obtained a Singing’s degree. ( ) 4. What does the underline word “obtain” mean? A. 拿走 B. 获 得 C. 流行 D. 录取 ( ) 5. What is the best title of this? A. Peng Liyuan B. Obtain Degrees C. People’s Liberation Army D. Famous Songs 【参考答案】1-5 ABCBA 二、任务型阅读。 3 回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Chang’e 3 was sent to space on December 2, 2013 and landed on the moon on December 14 with success. The name was from Chang’e, the beauty lives on the moon in an old Chinese story. The Moon Rover (探月车) was named Yutu, from the rabbit that lives on the moon as a pet of Chang’e. The aims of Chang’e 3 and Yutu were to achieve China’s first landing on the moon, do researches on the moon, and develop key technologies(技术) for the future. China has become the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century and the third country to land on the moon in human history. However, there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries. China’s space dream will not stay on the moon, but fly into deep space. 1. When was Chang’e 3 sent to space? 2. Is Yutu the Moon Rover’s name? 3. What are the Chang’e 3 and Yutu’s aims? 4. China is the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century, isn’t it? 4 5. What is China’s space dream? 【参考答案】 1. On December 2, 2013. 2. Yes, it is. 3. To achieve China’s first landing on the moon, do researches on the moon, and develop key technologies(技术) for the future. 4. Yes, it is. 5. To fly into deep space. 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、 完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌 握。) 1. violin n．小提琴→__________n．小提琴家 2. tooth n．牙齿→__________(pl.)★ 3. noise n．噪音→__________ adj.吵闹的 4. luck n．幸运；运气→__________ adj.幸运的 →__________adv.幸运地★ 5. sing v．唱歌→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分 词)→__________n．歌手 6. beauty n．美；美丽→ __________adj.美丽的；美好的 →__________adv.美丽地 7. child n．儿童→ __________(pl.) 8. drink v．喝；饮用→ __________(过去式)→ __________(过 去分词)★ 5 9. swim v. & n．游泳→__________(过去式)→__________(过 去分词)→__________(现在分词)→__________n．游泳者 10. speak v．说(某种语言)；说话→__________(过去 式)→__________(过去分词)★ 11. write v．写作；写字→__________(过去式)→__________(过 去分词)→__________n．作者；作家 12. teach v．教；讲授→__________(过去式/过去分 词)★→__________n．教师；老师 13. drive v．开车→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分 词)→__________n．驾驶员；司机 14. leave v．离开→__________(过去式/过去分词)★ 15. bring v．带来；取来→__________(过去式/过去分词)★ 16. wear v．穿；戴→__________(过去式)→__________(过去 分词)★ 17. forget v．忘记；遗忘→ __________(过去式)→ __________(过去分词)★ 18. usual adj.通常的→__________ adv.通常地 →__________adj. 特别的；不寻常的 19. many adj.许多→__________(比较级)更多；较多 →__________(最高级)最多；大多数★ 参考答案： 1. violinist 2. teeth 3. noisy 4. lucky; luckily 5. sang; sung; singer 6. beautiful; beautifully 7. children 8. drank; drunk 9. swam; swum; swimming; swimmer 6 10. spoke ; spoken 11. wrote; written; writer 12. taught; teacher 13. drove; driven; driver 14. left 15. brought 16. wore; worn 17. forgot; forgotten 18. usually; unusual 19. more; most 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.” She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. 7 “ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 9 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them.” she said. Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life. 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for 3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching 4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner 5. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play 6. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring 7. A. why B. where C. when D. how 8. A. for B. on C. with D. in 9. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper 参考答案 1—10、BCAAC BACDB U7—12 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 8 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join“environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No –garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. ( )1. Environment clubs ask students ＿＿. A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away 9 lunch bags ( )2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ＿＿. A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home ( )3. On a no-car day, ＿＿ will take a car to school. A. both students and teachers B. only students C. only teachers D. neither students nor teachers ( )4. After students mend toilets, they save ＿＿. A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet ( )5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ＿＿. A. clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers 参考答案 1—5、DADCB 二、首字母填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词。 The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time， they decided to stop s__1__ Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was b__2__ they were now living in an Englishspeaking country. 10 Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to v __3__ their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries，they often leave their o__4__ customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people a__5__ the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk to you，so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore，speaking the second language a__6__ allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of o__7__ cultures. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally，having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships b__8__ countries. If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closers.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better u__9__ each other's problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact， 11 there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It's e__10__ worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 【参考答案】 1.speaking 2. because 3.visit 4.own 5.around 6.also 7.other 8.between 9. understand 10.even 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、 完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌 握。) 1. country n．国；国家→ ____________(pl.) 2. cross n．横过；越过→ ____________adv. & prep.过，穿 过→ ____________ n．十字路口 3. potato n．土豆；马铃薯→____________(pl.) 4. nature n．自然 →____________adj.自然的 →____________adv.自然地 5. mouse n．老鼠→____________(pl.) 6. worry n. & v．担心；担忧→____________adj.令人担心的； 12 令人担忧的→____________adj.担心的；担忧的 7. spend v．花(时间、金钱等) → ____________(过去式/过去 分词)★ 8. sing v．唱；歌唱→____________(过去式)→____________(过 去分词)→____________n．歌手★ 9. excite v．使……兴奋→____________ adj.激动的；兴奋的 →____________adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的 10. grow v．种植；生长；发育→____________(过去 式)→____________(过去分词) 11. hear v．听到；听见→____________(过去式/过去分词)★ 12. tire v．使……疲劳→__________ adj.令人疲倦的；令人 疲劳的→__________adj.疲倦的；疲劳的★ 13. wake v. 弄醒；醒→____________(过去 式)→____________(过去分词) 14. surprise n．惊奇；差异； v．使吃惊→____________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊讶的→____________adj.惊奇的；惊讶的★ 15. bad adj.坏的→ ____________(比较级)更坏的，更糟的， 更差的→ ____________(最高级)最坏的，最糟的，最差的★ 16. hot adj.热的→ ____________(比较级)较热的→ ____________(最高级)最热的★ 17. little adj.小的→__________(比较级)更小的；更少的 →__________(最高级)最小的，最少的★ 18. different adj.不同的→____________n．不同 ★→____________adv.不同地 参考答案： 13 1. countries 2. across; crossing 3. potatoes 4. natural; naturally 5. mice 6. worrying; worried 7. spent 8. sang; sung; singer 9. excited; exciting 10. grew; grown 11. heard 12. tiring; tired 13. woke; woken 14. surprising; surprised 15. worse; worst 16. hotter; hottest 17. less; least 18. difference; differently 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the __1__． Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods． Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __4__．Then she started a “gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some 14 of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__ time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited! Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who __6__ animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference．” These words tell __7__ the group is all about．The group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a __8__ where they live． When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots __9__ I wanted to make a difference in the world．” There are many __10__ to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier． 1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．an imals 2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．start ed 3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．re 15 laxed 4．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick 5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost 6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at 7．A．when B．what C．how D．where 8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．di fference 9．A．because B．but C．though D．u nless 10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inven tions 参考答案 1—10、DCCAC ABDAA 16