中考英语人教版八年级英语下册词汇拓展复习阅读含答案优质

1 U1—2 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 1. There is ____ special on this wall. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. What was the "VICTORY" written in? A. Chalk B. Pencil C. Pen D. Brush 3. When has the poem been written? A. At the beginning of the last semester. B. At the end of the year. C. At the end of the last semester. D. At the beginning of the last month. 2 4. What's the meaning of the underlined word? A. 部分 B. 分离 C. 和好 D. 聚集 5. What's the title of the passage? A. The Pictures of the Wall B. The Feelings of the Students C. The Patterns of the Classroom D. The Hope of the Writer 阅读理解参考答案：1—5 ABCBC 二、首字母填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the e__1__ autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away. As a result，no one knew who I was. I was very l__2__，and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I h__3__ the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day，w__4__ my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment，a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me，with a smile. Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f__5__ happy and warm. That smile changed my l__6__.I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day，I became c__7__ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him w__8__ he had smiled，but he couldn't remember doing so! It doesn't matter because all the dark days have g__9__.I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone. So smile at the world a__1__ it will smile back. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 【参考答案】 1.early 2.lonely 3.heard 4.when 5.feel 3 6.life 7.closer 8.why 9.gone 10.and 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空 题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。) 1. foot n．脚；足→____________ (pl.) 2. knife n．刀→____________ (pl.) 3. lie v. 躺；平躺→__________(过去式)→____________ (过去分词)→____________ (现在分词)★ 4. hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤→____________(过去式/过去分词)★ 5. hit v．(用手或器具)击；打→____________(过去式/过去分词) 6. climb v．攀登；爬→____________ n．登山者；攀登者★ 7. mean v．意思是；打算；意欲→____________(过去式/过去分词)★→____________ n．意义；意思→____________ adj.意味深长的→____________ adj.毫无意义的 8. decide v．决定→____________ n．决定；选择 9. die v．死；死亡→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________ n．死；死亡 →____________ adj.死的；失去生命的→____________(现在分词)临终的；垂死的；临 死的 10. feel v．感受；觉得→____________ n．感觉；感触★→____________(过去式/过 去分词) 11. satisfy v．满足→____________ n．满足；满意→____________ adj.满意的；满 足的；欣慰的 12. imagine v．想象→____________ n．想象力；空想★ 13. carry v．拿；提；扛→____________(过去式/过去分词) 14. understand v．理解；领会→____________( 过去式/过去分词)★ 15. important adj.重要的→____________ n．重要性；重要★ 16. lonely adj.孤独的→____________ adv.独自；单独★ 17. kind adj.善良的；友好的→____________ n．仁慈；善良★ 参考答案： 1. feet 2. knives 3. lay; lain; lying 4. hurt 5. hit 6. climber 7. meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless 8. decision 9. died; death; dead; dying 10. feeling; felt 11. satisfaction; satisfied 12. imagination 13. carried 14. understood 15. importance 16. alone 17. kindness 4 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time. Don’t 10 your hope at anytime. 1. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked 2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under 3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested 4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up 5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees 7. A. if B. before C. until D. when 8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness 9. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner 10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away 参考答案 1—10、BACDA CDABC 5 U3—4 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and will (意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. ( )1. Rock climbing _______. A. has become a sport early in the 1990s B. is a sport that challenges people’s body and will C. is only suitable for outdoors ( )2. ________ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully. A. Wonderful skills B. Clever brain C. Coaches ( )3. While climbing rocks, _______ are pushing you up. A. your arms B. your legs C. your body 6 ( )4. It’s easier for you to climb if you can get ________ to the rock face. A. closer B. farther C. better ( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Rock Climbing B. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful Shape C. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport 参考答案 1—5、BABAA 二、短文改错。 找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正 Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.______ He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2.______ to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.______ because if make him fat. He is also 4.______ takes exercise every day. Now he 5.______ is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.______ Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.______ too younger and thinner than he is. 8.______ She take exercis every day.She doesn’t 9.______ eat much meat. She eats lot of 10._____ fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her. 参考答案------短文改错：（10%） Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat→ fatter He wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.lose→to lose to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.many→much because if make him fat. He is also 4.mane→will make takes exercise every day. Now he 5.takes→taking is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.ago→before Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healther→healthier 7 too younger and thinner than he is. 8.too→also She take exercis every day.She doesn’t 9.take→takes eat much meat. She eats lot of 10. lot of→ a lot of fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her. 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空 题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。) 1. relation n．关系→____________ n．关系；联系 2. sweep v．扫；打扫→____________(过去式/过去分词) 3. throw v．扔；掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词) 4. lend v．借给；借出→____________(过去式/过去分词)★ 5. develop v．发展 →____________n．发展；发育；成长★→____________adj.发展中 的 →____________ adj.发达的；高度发展的 6. communicate v．通讯；交流→____________ n．交流；沟通 7. explain v．解释；说明→____________n．解释；说明★ 8. ill adj.有病；不舒服→____________n．病；疾病 9. fair adj.合理的；公正的→____________n．公正性；合理性→____________adj.不 公正的；不合理的 10. quick adj.快的；迅速的→____________adv.很快地★ 11. usual adj.通常的；寻常的→____________adv.通常地；一般地★→____________adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的 参考答案： 1. relationship 2.swept 3. threw; thrown 4. lent 5. development; developing; developed 6. communication 7. explanation 8. illness 9. fairness; unfair 10. quickly 11. usually; unusual 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We 8 think it is the 11 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 12 there are not too many 13 in October. We stayed in a small 14 in the West End. We 15 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 16 . We went shopping and spent too much money 17 a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 18 . We didn’t have the chance to see such 19 plays at home. A lot of people say English 20 is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is 21 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 22 meals. In fact, we 23 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 24 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them 25 . （ ）11. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest （ ）12. A. and B. or C. as D. so （ ）13. A. players B. travelers C. places D. things （ ）14. A. station B. hotel C. office D. cinema （ ）15. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did （ ）16. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice （ ）17. A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy （ ）18. A. shops B. cinemas C. restaurants D. theatres （ ）19. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible D. sad （ ）20. A. language B. film C. clothes D. food （ ）21. A. impossible B. true C. important D. necessary （ ）22. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh D. expensive （ ）23. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished （ ）24. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend （ ）25. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 【参考答案】完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 11. C。他们选在秋天去旅游，当然认为它是最好的旅游季节。 12. A。这两个单句之间是并列的递进的关系，故用 A。 9 13. B。此空与上文的第 1 和第 2 空都说明了他们选在秋天去旅游的好处，因此这里用 B，表 示游客不多。 14. B。到国外旅游，当然要住旅馆。 15. D。do some/most sightseeing 为习惯搭配。 16. C。see 与上文的 places 构成动宾关系。 17. A。上文说到 went shopping，-当然是花钱买东西。 18. D。下文有 see plays, 所以是去影剧院。 19. B。观看精彩的戏剧。 20. D。根据下文的“restaurants”和“meals”证明作者开始讲的是食物。 21. B。事实如此。 22. A。文章最后一节告诉我们，他在英国的旅游非常愉快，各方面都很好，包括饮食。 23. B。那次假期如此愉快，作者全家决定今年还到英国去度假。 24. C。见上一题。 25. B。 表示有时候；A 表示某时，C 表示一段时间；D 表示几次。 10 U5—6 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain. Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. 1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain. A. a few more years B. not very long C. few years D. two thousand years 11 2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____. A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything C. could feel all the pain D. could do anything 3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____. A. be afraid of anything B. feel pain C. want to go to the parties D. be ill 4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____. A. felt nothing B. felt very comfortable C. still felt pain D. would die 5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____. A. would laugh all the time B. would die C. would never feel again D. would be very calm 参考答案：1—5 BCBCB 二、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the meets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustn’t cross. When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Tragic is the most dangerous then, especially(尤其) for the children. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You muss always remember 12 the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. It’s very interesting. 1. Why must you be very careful in the street in Hong Kong? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong, aren’t there? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What should you do when you cross the streets? ____________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. 2. People on foot can cross the road carefully. 3. No, it doesn’t. 4. Yes, there are. 5. I should look to the right side and then the left before I cross the street. 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空 题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。) 1. wind n．风→____________adj.多风的 2. report v. & n．报告→____________n．记者★ 3. sleep v．睡觉→____________adj.睡着的★→____________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 →____________(过去式/过去分词) 4. rise v．& n．升起；增加；提高→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★ 5. fall v．倒塌；跌倒；掉落→____________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)/adj. 倒下的；落下的★ 13 6. hide v．隐藏；隐蔽→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★ 7. shine v．发光；照耀→____________(过去式/过去分词) 8. lead v．带路；领路→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________n．领导；领 袖 9. heavy adj.重的→____________adv.在很大程度上；大量地★ 10. sudden adj.突然的→____________adv.突然；忽然★ 11. complete adj.完全的；彻底的→____________adv.彻底地；完全地 12. recent adj.最近的；近来的→____________adv.不久前；最近 13. brave adj.勇敢的→____________adv.勇敢地；无畏地 参考答案： 1. windy 2. reporter 3. asleep; sleepy; slept 4. rose; risen 5. fell; fallen 6. hid; hidden 7. shone/shined 8. led; leader 9. heavily 10. suddenly 11. completely 12. recently 13. bravely 第二部分 完形填空 Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna’s birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to __1__ house and party on!” “I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were __2__ going to Julia’s house, for they didn’t know how to say “__3__”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully(欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents __4__ we left the restaurant. But that didn’t stop her. “Don’t forget Anna’s mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We __5__ wait until Anna’s mother arrives!” “Don’t be __6__. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal. “My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I __7__, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t force me to go. “Stay here __8__ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It’s really hard to go __9__ your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that __10__. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade(劝说) the 14 others to stay.” “I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we __11__ to the table. Then she said something I hadn’t expected. “If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__. Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.” “Okay, I’ll stay, too,” Ellie added. “__13__, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said. I was surprised it was so __14__. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength in __15__. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad. 1. A. her B. your C. my D. their 2. A. trying B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting 3. A. yes B. no C. great D. sorry 4. A. before B. after C. when D. if 5. A. need B. can’t C. should D. mustn’t 6. A. silly B. worry C. sad D. late 7. A. lied B. shouted C. complained D. doubted 8. A. for B. by C. with D. around 9. A. with B. along C. for D. against 10. A. matter B. state C. shape D. way 11. A. got B. back C. returned D. pointed 12. A. advice B. offer C. answer D. plan 13. A. Great B. Well C. Bad D. Good 14. A. polite B. direct C. wise D. simple 15. A. numbers B. danger C. trouble D. common 1. 【答案】C 【考点】人称代词 【解析】联系上下文，由第二段 “going to Julia’s house”可知。 2. 【答案】B 【考点】动词 【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“I looked to the others for support, but”中的 but 可 知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去，大家还在考虑去的。 3. 【答案】B 15 【考点】交际用语 【解析】联系上下文，Julia 经常欺负其他人，但是其他人都没有反抗，都赞同她的意见，可 知其他人不会和 Julia 说”不”。 4. 【答案】D 【考点】连词 【解析】联系上下文， 由下文“If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__.”可知，如果离开饭店，他们都会有麻烦。 5. 【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】情态动词辨析。Anna 的妈妈会送蛋糕来，我们应该一直等到她来，应该是 should。 6. 【答案】A 【考点】形容词 【解析】联系上下文。Julia 觉得可以让 Anna 妈妈自己找，所以认为不需要等他，觉得 Susan 比较蠢。 7. 【答案】A 【考点】动词 【解析】动词辨析。根据下上文“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I __7__, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t force me to go.我们可以判断我在说谎。 8. 【答案】B 【考点】介词 【解析】根据上下文，Julia 让 Susan 一个人呆在饭店，所以为 by yourself。 9. 【答案】D 【考点】介词 【解析】根据上下文 “hard”可以知道和朋友意见不一致时比较难受，所以选 against。 10. 【答案】D 【考点】名词 【解析】根据上下文，她就是那样的，所以选 way。 11. 【答案】C 【考点】动词 【解析】联系上下文可知，我们回到了桌子上。 12. 【答案】A 【考点】名词 【解析】联系上下文，“If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__.”Amanda 意见和 Susan 意见一致，接受建议。 16 13. 【答案】B 【考点】情景口语 【解析】日常对话连接词，表示好吧，用 well。 14. 【答案】D 【考点】形容词 【解析】 根据上下文，Susan 本来觉得大家都不赞同她的想法，结果大家都赞同了，发现如 此简单。 15. 【答案】A 【考点】名词 【解析】根据文章，I guess it’s true that there’s strength in __15__.有大量的力量。 【参考答案】CBBDC AABDD CABDA 17 U9—10 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan. "And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he doesn't send me the cheek. It's already two weeks late." And then ,in perfect English I said : "I'm getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." Then she talked more loudly. "What does he want? I'll come to New York and say it in front of his boss ."And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week." The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direct t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 18 1.Why was the author's mother poorly served? A .She was unable to speak good English B. She was often misunderstood. C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite. 2.From Paragorph 2, what can we know about the author?. A. She was good at pretending. B. She was rude to the stockbroker. C. She was ready to help her mother. D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother 3.What happened after the author made the phone call? A. They forgave the stockbroker. B. They failed to get the check. C. They went to New York immediately. D. The y spoke to their boss at once. 4.What does the author think of her mother's English now? A. It confuses her. B. It embarrasses her. C .It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her forgive rude people. 5.Whar can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakers B. Chinese English is impolite to native speakers C. Chinese English has a very bad name in America D. Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America 阅读理解参考答案： 1--5 ADBCD 二、短文改错。 下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。 John was a rich 1.America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the 2. owner hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already 3. losing among the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the robbed watch in his hand.“Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low voice. 19 “It’s only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesn’t know I saw him 4.robbed the watch,” he thought. John paid for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill about the fine watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man 5.planed this together.” 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 参考答案： 1.改为 American American 意为“美国人，美国人的”在句中作定语。 2.改为 owner’s 注意 owner 是单数形式，变所有格要在后面加’s。 3.改为 lost be lost 表示“走失，走丢”，在本句中指“消失在人群里”。 4.改为 robbing 本句考查句式“see sb.doing sth.”含义是 “看见某人正在做某事”。 5.改为 planned 注意 plan 变过去式时，要双写 n 再加-ed。 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空 题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。) 1. society n．社会 →____________adj.社会的 2. peace n．和平→____________adj.和平的；安宁的 3. memory n．记忆；回忆→____________v．记忆；记住 4. scarf n．围巾；披巾；头巾→____________(pl.) 5. believe v．相信→____________adj.可信的★→____________adj.难以置信的；不真 实的 6. collect v．收集→____________n．收集物；收藏品→____________n．收集者；收藏 家 7. hold v．拥有；抓住→____________(过去式/过去分词)★ 8. safe adj.安全的→____________n．安全；安全性★ 9. simple adj.简单的→____________adv.仅仅；只；不过 10. most adj.大部分的；主要的→____________adv.主要地；通常★ 11. especial adj.特殊的；特别的→____________adv.尤其；特别；格外 参考答案： 1. social 2. peaceful 3. memorize 4. scarves/scarfs 5. believable; unbelievable 6. collection; collector 7. held 8. safety 9. simply 10. mostly 11. especially 20 第二部分 完形填空 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage across the road. He’s single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would __1__ his taxi on the road. “ Why he did not park it in the garage?” I asked myself. Then, one day I __2__ that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home __3__ work, leave his taxi and go out for his __4__ car, not in his taxi. I felt it was __5__. I was curious to see his personal car but did not __6__ it until I happened to be outside one evening two weeks later, when the garage door was __7__ and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely __8__ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) __9__. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was __10__ something he drove for a life. We go to bed every night and __11__ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a __12__ as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and __13__ on how high we climb the social ladder(梯子)—how much bigger and better a __14__ we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to __15__ we are than what we do! 1. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意可知，司机在路边是停车，故选 park. 2. A. learnt B. understood C. told D. remember 【答案】A 【解析】根据后文得知，我得知他还有另外一辆车在车库里，得知故选 learn. 3. A. for B. at C. without D. from 【答案】D 21 【解析】根据句意可知，那个司机下班回家，故选 from. 4. A. another B. other C. third D. first 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知，那个司机出去办私人业务是用他的另外一辆车，一共两辆车，特指， 故选 other. 5. A. useful B. careful C. wasteful D. painful 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文可知，那个司机出去办私人业务不开出租车，而是用他的另外一辆车，所有 作者感觉这样浪费。故选 wasteful. 6. A. get B. make C. buy D. have 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知，我很好奇想看到他私人的车，但是没能做到，故选 make. 7. A. broken B. closed C. painted D. open 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意可知，直到两周后的一个晚上，他的车库门是打开的时候，我看到了他开出 来自己的私家车, 故选 open. 8. A. once B. before C. when D. until 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知，当我意识到这件事的时候，我震惊了，故选 when. 9. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer 【答案】A 【解析】根据后文可知，从更深程度上看，他是劳斯莱斯的车主也是他孩子们的父亲，故选 father. 10. A. yet B. never C. just D. still 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知，出租车从某种程度上来说不仅仅是他用来谋生的，而劳斯莱斯则是引 领生活的，不仅仅故选 just. 11. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知，我们每天晚上上床睡觉，每天早上醒来，故选 wake up. 22 12. A. competition B. performance C. test D. party 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意可知，我们去参加亲密朋友的派对或是作为家人一起去旅行，故选 party. 13. A. success B. plans C. beauty D. wishes 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意可知，很多时候，我们基于我们的幸福和成功来定义我们可以爬上社会梯子 的高度。故选 success. 14. A. garden B. garage C. car D. taxi 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文可知，我们可以爬上社会梯子的高度也就是我们所拥有工作上面的成就，暗 指 taxi 的大小，而忽略生活中的劳斯莱斯。故选 taxi. 15. A. who B. what C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文可知，我们应该更多关注我们是谁而不是我们做的什么。故选 who. 23