中考英语人教版九能年级英语全册词汇拓展复习阅读含答案优质

1 U1—2 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little t o me. "I can't tell anything," he finally said. "I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this and do that, because everything is different and I don't know what is going to come up. I can't help much with money either, but I think things will work out. " He gave me a new check-book. "If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell." In four years all t he checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps. "You know what you want to be, and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on. "When you get a job, be sure it's honest, and work hard." I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, 2 and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you. Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it. He didn't say read this every morning. He just said, "This can help you if you will let it." Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since. 1. What is the writer's main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell the readers his life story. B. To tell people what kind of person his father was. C. To let people know how poor he was. D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father. 2. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that? A. Because he felt quite confident of his son. 3 B. Because he was born from a poor family. C. Because he was a man of few words. D. Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son. 3. What would someone learn from this passage? A. How to live by oneself. B. How to stand on one's own feet. C. What a good father should do. D. What the self-important is like. 4. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage? A. 闲暇时光. B. 学费. C. 经济不 足. D. 精神空虚. 5. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father? A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others. B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it. C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future. D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble. 4 参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 二、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)，the movie from American Chinese director（导演），Li An, tells an amazing story. Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to move to Canada, He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者)are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature. 5 It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22,2012. 1. Where does Pi’s father decide to move? 2. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night? 3. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger? 4. What does the movie discuss? 5. How long did it take Li An to make the movie? 【参考答案】1. Canada/ He decides to move to Canada. 2. A big storm hits their ship. 3. To keep himself a live. / Because he wants to keep himself a live./ He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. 4. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. 5. 4/ Four years/ It took Li An four years to make the move. 三、复习。（词汇拓展） 6 (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、 完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌 握。) 1. chemistry n．化学→____________adj.化学的；与化学有关 的 2. pronounce v．发音 →____________n．发音；读音 3. express v．表达；表示 →____________n．表情；表示；表 达方式 4. discover v．发现→____________n．发现；发觉★ 5. create v．创造；创建→__________(过去式/过去分 词)→____________adj.有创造力的，创造性的★ 6. steal v．偷；窃取→____________(过去式)→____________(过 去分词)★ 7. lay v．放置；安放；产卵；下蛋→____________(过去式/过 去分词) 8. lie v．存在；处于；平躺→____________(过去 式)★→____________(过去分词) 9. punish v．处罚；惩罚→____________n．处罚；刑罚 参考答案： 1. chemical 2. pronunciation 3. expression 4. discovery 5. created; creative 6. stole; stolen 7. laid 8. lay; lain 9. punishment 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 7 项。 Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career(职业) road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 1 , she didn’t give up. In the painful months that followed, Sudha met a doctor 2 developed an artificial (人 造的) 3 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 4 she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 5 and could realize her dream, 6 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing — 7 to balance, bend, walk, and turn. After every public recital (个人表演), she might ask her dad about her performance. “You 8 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get. But she tried even 9 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback 10 giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 11 everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 12 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudha’s comeback was 13 moving an event that a film producer 14 to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 15 is 8 impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything. 1. A. top B. height C. point D. stop 2. A. which B. who C. when D. where 3. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box 4. A. strangely B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly 5. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad 6. A. though B. even C. so D. but 7. A. stopping B. remembering C. wanting D. learning 8. A. still B. yet C. also D. ever 9. A. harder B. easier C. earlier D. faster 10. A. as B. with C. by 9 D. for 11. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced 12. A. same B. new C. different D. interesting 13. A. such B. this C. very D. so 14. A. allowed B. decided C. pretended D. refused 15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【参考答案】1—15、DBBDC CDAAC BADBA U3—4 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 10 People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive. During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets. There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes. Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood ¾ birds’ blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? 11 And anyway, there were no strong winds that day! 1. What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”? A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky. B. It’s raining heavily. C. Animals started to fall to the ground. D. There is a black cloud. 2. Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky? A. Cats and dogs. B. Worms and insects. C. Fish and blood. D. Snakes and frogs. 3. What does the underlined word “torn” mean? A. 破裂 B. 撕破 C. 切碎 D. 割破 4. Scientists’ explanation for rain of blood is that ________. A. the tornado picked up the birds’ blood B. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong winds C. there were no strong winds that day D. other parts of birds’ bodies did not fall with the blood 5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Strange “Winds” B. Strange “Clouds” C. Strange “Rains” D. Strange “Animals” 12 参考答案 1—5、BABBC 二、首字母填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词。 Sometimes I really doubt w__1__ whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very b __2__ trying to make money for my schooling. One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)．I silently sat b__3__ her. “Mom，is there love b__4__ you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice. With s__5__ in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while. Then she said，“Susan，look at this thread(线)．It can h__6__ be seen， but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt，love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn't u__7__nderstand her until the next spring. At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back，my mother h__8__ my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so k__9__ to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself. 13 “Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan，don't w__10__ about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes， I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside，making life strong and warm. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 【参考答案】 1.whether 2.busy 3. beside 4. between 5.surprise 6.hardly 7.understand 8.helped 9.kind 10.worry 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、 完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌 握。) 1. center n．中心→____________adj.中心的；中央的★ 2. humor n．幽默 →____________adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 3. suggest v．建议；提议→____________n．建议；提议★ 14 4. require v．要求→____________n．所需的(或所要的)东西 5. fail v．不及格；失败；未能做到→____________n．失败★ 6. introduce v．介绍→____________n．介绍★ 7. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→____________adv.礼貌地； 客气地★→____________adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 8. silent adj.沉默的；不说话的→____________n．沉默；缄默 9. absent adj.缺席；不在→____________n．缺席，缺乏；没有 10. exact adj.精确的→____________ adv.确切地；精确地★ 参考答案： 1. central 2. humorous 3. suggestion 4. requirement 5. failure 6. introduction 7. politely; impolite 8. silence 9. absence 10. exactly 第二部分 完形填空 Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. This is one of the driest and 1 in the world. But people from all over the world come to 2 there. Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place 3 Amundsen-Scott Station. The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, 15 canteens and laboratories（实验室）. There is electricity（电）, and they have 4 -- the system that they use to have a conversation（交谈）with someone in another place. And they have 5 -- electronic machines that stores information and uses programs to help them find, organize, or change the information. But the people here 6 travel by car, or train, or bus, because there aren’t any roads or railways near the station. They travel by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or 7 dogs. There aren’t 8 trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other animals. Most of the people here are 9 . They study plant and animal life and how ice moves. The ice can tell us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Scott Station, telling us on the phone, “This is my second year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard 10 . In the summer we can go swimming in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further study of the continent!” ( ) 1. A. warm areas B. coldest places C. cool areas D. hottest places ( ) 2. A. travel B. go sightseeing C. work 16 D. enjoy themselves ( ) 3. A. called B. call C. calls D. calling ( ) 4. A. telephones B. radios C. televisions D. record players ( ) 5.A. printers B. icons C. mouses D. computers ( ) 6.A. don’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. aren’t ( ) 7.A. with B. instead of C. on D. in front of ( ) 8. A. much B. any C. many D. either ( ) 9. A. teachers B. scientists C. doctors D. workers ( ) 10. A. during the autumn season B. in the springtime C. in all weathers D. in the winter 【参考答案】完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1-5 B C A A D 6—10 A A B B D 17 U5—6 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water. A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year. Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said. Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment. Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids. 18 Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet. Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school. Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official. Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here." 1. What is the main cause of child deaths? A. polluted water B. poor ecological systems C. environmental problems D. indoor and outdoor air pollution 2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article? A. three B. 19 four C. five D. six 3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who . A. takes good care of her daughter. B. is strict with her daughter. C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling. 4. Which is right according to the article? A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water. B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment. C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment. D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual. 5. What's the best title of the article? A. Children today are in poor condition. B. Teaching children to stay green. C. Children died of environmental pollution. D. The biggest problem in the world. 20 参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、短文改错。 先判断每一行上是否有错误。 There is advantages for students to work while 1._________ studying at school.One of the them is that 2. _________ they can earn money.For the most part 3. _________ students worked to earn money for their own 4. _________ use.Earning their own money allow them 5. _________ to spend for anything as they please. 6. _________ They would have to ask their parents for 7. _________ money or for permission doing things with 8. _________ the money.Some students may also to save 9. _________ 21 up for our college or future use. 10. _________ 参考答案 1.is→are 从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。 2.去掉 the one of...后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修 饰语。 3.√ 4.worked→work 通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去 的动作。 5.allow→allows 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 6.for→on spend on...“在……花钱”，是固定搭配。 7.would 后加 not 从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定句与下文不符。 8.doing→to do ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。 9.去掉 to may 是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。 10.our→their 本句主语是 some students，后面的物主代词应该与 前面的主语一致。 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、 完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌 握。) 1. chopstick n．筷子→____________(pl.) 2. glass n．眼镜→____________(pl.) 22 3. leaf n．叶子；叶→____________(pl.) 4. nation n．国家；民族 →____________adj.国家的；民族的 →____________adj.国际的 5. custom n．风俗；习俗 →____________n．顾客；客户★ 6. hero n．英雄；男主角→____________(pl.) 7. produce v．生产；制造→____________n．产品；制品 8. live v．活；居住；生活 →____________adj.生气勃勃的；(色 彩)鲜艳的★ 9. translate v．翻译→____________n．翻译→____________n．译 员；翻译家 10. sudden adj.突然的→____________adv.突然地 参考答案： 1. chopsticks 2. glasses 3. leaves 4. national; international 5. customer 6. heroes 7. production 8. lively 9. translation; translator 10. suddenly 第二部分 完形填空 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was 11 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 12 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, 13 yourself and keeping 23 on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 14 ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 15 enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 16 sounded. “Thank you.” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, 17 you’ve made me hopeful again.” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so 18 ?” “Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do …” “Did you noticed the 19 you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Don’t be upset, because 20 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 21 more… lift your head up.” I looked 22 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 23 are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile. She 24 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 25 up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 24 11. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking 12. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out 13. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing 14. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly 15. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest 16. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest 17. A. or B. but C. so D. and 18. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy 19. A. way B. time C. reason D. station 20. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life 21. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay 22. A. like B. after C. for D. at 23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 24. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. 25 explain 25. A. us B. them C. me D. her 【参考答案】完形填空 1. D 2. A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6. C 7.B 8.C 9A 10. A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B U7—8 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 26 项。 I always wondered what exactly happened on Sept 11, 2001. I wanted to know what caused the death of almost 3,000 people and the injuries of many others. Then I read the book called 102 Minutes. New York Times reporters Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn wrote it. The two reporters interviewed many people who lived through it, watched many videos, studied people’s last phone calls and told the story of that horrible day. With this book, I learned many things that I’d never heard about. The writers fully described the time from when the first plane hit the Twin Towers in New York until 102 minutes later when the towers fell down. That morning, people in the towers went to work as usual. They had no idea what would happen later. After the terror attack happened, about five floors from the top, about 50 people were pressing their faces against the window, trying to get away the fire. Among them, a young man was standing on a window ledge as the fire came closer. Fear came into his eyes when he realized that jumping 80 floors was his only choice. Many people who were still in the building made the last phone calls to their loved ones. A construction manager and his co-workers kept trying to 27 save and help others. The whole book is full of such detailed and personal stories. They are people like us, but they showed courage and love in the horrible situation. It touched me. Meanwhile, I was shocked by what the terrorists had done. We should fight against them and keep peace. All in all, it’s really worth reading. 1. How many people died on Sept 11, 2001? A. 3000 B. 102 C. 50 D. 80 2. Who wrote the book called 102 Minutes? A. Jim Flynn and Kevin Dwyer B. Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn C. Jim Dwynn and Kevin Flyer D. Jimmy Dwyer and Kev Flynn 3. Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. That morning, people knew what would happen. B. A young woman was standing on a window ledge as the fire came closer. C. The young man decided to jump 80 floors. D. A construction manager kept trying to save and help others. 4. What can you find in this article? A. courage and love B. detailed and public stories 28 C. terrorists and peace D. comfortable situation 5. What’s the best title of this article? A. What happened B. New York Times C. 102 Minutes D. Worth Reading 参考答案 1—5、ABDAC 二、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know something about Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana(加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now let’s have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor. A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host(主人) thinks that he visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people. Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While he conversation is going on, the wife and children, 29 especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choose the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye. When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. He is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely. No matter if he is a close or just a passer-by(过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor. 1. What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem? ___________________________________________________ 2. Why does the host shake only with his right hand? ___________________________________________________ 3. Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor? ___________________________________________________ 4. When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home? ___________________________________________________ 5. What does the article mainly talk about? 30 ___________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. A seat and water 2. Because the left had is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people. 3. The wife and children, especially girls. 4. After the visitor leaves safely. (The child who accompanies the visitor to the station won’t come back home until the visitor leaves safely.) 5. How the Akuapem people receive a visitor. (The way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor. 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、 完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌 握。) 1. poem n．诗→____________n．诗人 2. value n．价值；重要性→____________adj.贵重的；很有用 的；宝贵的 3. wolf n．狼→____________(pl.) 4. energy n．能量 →____________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力 的 5. regret v．懊悔；感到遗憾 →____________(过去式/过去分 词)★ 6. educate v．教育 →____________n．教育→____________adj. 31 教育的；有教育意义的★ 7. choose v．选择；挑选→____________n．选择；挑选★ →____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词) 参考答案： 1. poet 2. valuable 3. wolves 4. energetic 5. regretted 6. education; educational 7. choice; chose; chosen 第二部分 完形填空 Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older， they begin to __6__ story books， science books…， anything they like. When they find something new， they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves， we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why， we will never learn well. When we study in the right way， we will learn more and understand better. ( )1.A.sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 32 ( )2.A.sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat ( )3.A.until B. when C. after D. so ( )4.A.interested B. interesting C. weak D. better ( )5.A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ( )6.A.lend B. read C. learn D. write ( )7.A.try B. have C. refuse D. wait ( )8.A.place B. school C. way D. road ( )9.A.little B. few C. many D. the most ( )10.A.often B. always C. usually D. something 【参考答案】完型填空：1—5 DCBAB 6—10BACDB 33 34 U9—10 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 Our clubs have lots of weekend activities, come and join us! Find an interesting thing for yourselves! Hiking Time Let’s go hiking. We will go to Huang Shan this week and make it an all-day affair. Join our Hiking team, and enjoy your hiking time. Sat. 7:00 pm. Tel: 6596128. Riding Time Ride your own. Join us! At 8:00am on Sunday. Take water and don’t forget to wear a helmet (头 盔). We also welcome kids. Tel: 6596172 New Weekend Craft (手工 艺) Do you want to make your old clothes nice again? Come on! Join us! Bring your clothes, and we will teach you how to make them beautiful again. We will wait for you on Saturday. E-mail: niceweekend@163.com 35 Picnic Time Join us and go to the central park on Sunday. Bring your food and games for a day of fun. Play Frisbee (飞盘), soccer, or take a short hike. You might be able to swim or fish or rent a paddle (浆) boat. E-mail: gogopicnic@yaho.com Tel: 6593173 Join Us! Have Fun! ( ) 1．If you want to hike, you can call ________. A. 6596172 B. 6596128 C. 6593173 D. 6592218 ( ) 2．Bob want to go biking, wearing a _______ is necessary. A. dress B. glasses C. shirt D. helmet ( ) 3．Mary will send an e-mail to New Weekend Craft because she wants to________. A. ride a bicycle B. go hiking C. have a picnic D. make her dress nice again ( ) 4．If you join the picnic club, you can _________. 36 A. play baseball B. get up early C. play frisbee D. not eat ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A、This week we can go to Huang Shan with hiking team. B、We cannot bring our kids to go riding. C、We can bring and make our clothes beautiful again on Friday. D、We can send an e-mail to niceweekend@163.com for picnic. 【参考答案】1: 1-5 BDDCA 二、首字母填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词。 Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (91) and no one knew what he did for a living. One day, when Tom came home f (92) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (93) it came from. Tom t (94) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (95) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (96). Just then, the police came to Tom’s home 37 and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (97) with robbery. A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (98). A witness said that she had s (99) someone run from the jewellery shop into Tom’s building right a (100) the robbery. Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it? 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 【参考答案】 91. anyone/anybody/another 92. from 93. where 94. thought 95. so 96. owner 97. charged 98. robbed 99. seen 100. after 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、 完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌 握。) 1. electricity n．电力；电流→____________adj.电子的；电 子设备的 2. direct v．指挥；导演 →____________n．导演；部门负责人 3. stick v．粘贴；将……刺入→____________(过去式/过去分 词) 38 4. shut v．关闭；关上→____________(过去式/过去分 词)→____________(现在分词) 5. pain n．疼痛→____________adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 6. total n．& adj.总数，合计；总的 →____________adv.完全 地；全部地；整个地 7. behave v．表现；行为→____________n．行为；举止★ 参考答案： 1. electronic 2. director 3. stuck 4. shut; shutting 5. painful 6. totally 7. behavior 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like _1__ . Red is used for signs of _2_ , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of _3__in autumn. People say orange is a _4_- color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where 39 there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly。 （ ）1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile （ ）2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places （ ）3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains （ ）4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening （ ）5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars （ ）6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter （ ）7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell （ ）8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray （ ）9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful （ ）10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 40 （ ）11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow （ ）12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along （ ）13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter （ ）14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital （ ）15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 【参考答案】完形填空 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BCBCD 21-25 ABBCB U11—12 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, and I flew hundreds of miles 41 to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out of the closet and screamed, “Happy Birthday!” As someone who’s had a lot of practice maintaining a long-distance friendship, I thought I’d share some tips with you. ·Video chat Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! If the phone call doesn’t always include a deep conversation, that’s fine. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line. ·Keep sharing everything Spare no details, no matter how insignificant they seem. It’s a lot easier to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person. ·Be there for them Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. ·Space is also OK People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt. 42 ·Presents! This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. It doesn’t have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are thinking about them. ·Be ready for growth Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, criticism won’t strengthen your friendship. You’re changing too. 1. How many tips are mentioned to help you maintain a long-distance friendship? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 2. What does the underlined word “insignificant” mean? A. useful B. important C. necessary D. unimportant 3. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line. B. It is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when you friends need help. C. The present is a fun one and a must and have to be a lot. D. Presents will let your friends know you are thinking about 43 them. 4. After growing up, we should realize ______ . A. our friend might seem the same as before B. our friends won’t stay the same C. the friendship is strong enough D. criticism sometimes strengthens the friendship 5. Which of the following sentences may be the ending of the passage? A. Remember to be always there for your friends. B. Everything around us is changing, including ourselves. C. If you want to have a long distance friendship, you’d better follow my advice and have a try. D. let’s be friends forever. 参考答案 1—5、CDCBD 二、短文改错。 A thick storm of sand（沙尘暴） turned Beijing 1.________ sky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove with 2.________ lights on.School child walked with their shirts, 3.________ coats and anything else cover 44 4.________ their nose.Some women wore scarves（头巾） 5.________ over their heads when the storm become stronger. 6.________ “Sand can be sweeping into the air when there 7.________ is a drought（旱灾）.Too much trees have been cut 8.________ this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9.________ So something must be done to keep the air nice or 10.________ clean,” said the scientists. 参考答案： 1.Beijing→ Beijing’s 句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”， 应该使用名词所有格的形式。 2.blue→ yellow 从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了 黄色。 3.child→ children 学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。 4.cover 前加 to 不定式在此处表示目的，“为了……”。 45 5.nose→noses 与前面的 their 相一致，所以用 nose。 6.become→ became 从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。 7.sweeping→ swept 注意 can be done 是一个情态动词的被动式结 构。 8.much→ many 树是可数名词，所以要用 too many 来修饰，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。 9.this → these 从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用 these。 10.or→ and nice and clean 是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、 完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌 握。) 1. bank n．银行→____________n．银行家 2. wealth n．财富→____________ adj.富裕的；富有的 3. office n．办公室→____________ n．军官；官员 ★→____________adj.官方的；正式的 4. ring v．(钟、铃等)鸣；响→____________(过去 式)→____________(过去分词)★ 5. burn v. 着火；燃烧→____________(过去式/过去分词) 6. believe v．相信；认为→____________ n．相信；信仰 →____________adj.可相信的；可信任的★ 参考答案： 1. banker 2. wealthy 3. officer; official 4. rang; rung 5. burnt/burned 6. belief; believable 46 第二部分 完形填空 This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an earthquake. 1 was destroyed and no one was injured（受伤）， 2 a big rock rolled from a nearby 3 and stopped 4 the main road in the village. When the earthquake 5 , many of the village people came out into the road and saw 6 . They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the road. Some of the 7 men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No matter how hard they tried, they couldn’t move it. “Well, ”they 8 , “there is nothing we can do for the rock. We will have to change the course of the road”. All the while a young boy about 9 was watching the men trying to move the rock. “ 10 , Sir”, he said, “but I think I can 11 you move the rock. ”“You? ”they shouted. “What are you talking about? You can’t move this rock. All of us have just tried, and even 12 we can’t move it 13 . ”The men all 14 at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 15 . ”More people ran out to see 16 . It was true. The rock wasn’t in the road 17 . In fact, no one 47 could see it anywhere. “This is impossible, ”they said, “Where did it go? ”The twelve-year-old 18 stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to 19 the road had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel（铲子）. “I buried it last night, ”he said. “You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and then I dug a small incline（斜坡）up towards it. Then I 20 it with dirt. ” ( )1. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. None ( )2. A. so B. and C. but D. or ( )3. A. valley B. mountain C. lake D. area ( )4. A. by the side of B. in front of C. at the end of D. in the middle of ( )5. A. stopped B. continued C. was shaking D. was going on ( )6. A. a big fire B. a big tree C. waste materials D. the large rock ( )7. A. oldest B. youngest C. strongest D. tallest ( )8. A. agreed B. quarreled C. cried D. spoke 48 ( )9. A. 12-years-old B. 12 year-old C. 12 years old D. 12-year old ( )10. A. Beg your pardon B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Never mind ( )11. A. make B. watch C. teach D. help ( )12. A. together B. alone C. often D. with you ( )13. A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at first ( )14. A. shouted B. laughed C. started D. glared ( )15. A. gone B. here C. there D. out ( )16. A. clearly B. earthquake C. suddenly D. the rock ( )17. A. any longer B. no more C. any more D. no longer ( )18. A. man B. student C. boy D. people ( )19. A. that B. which C. where D. when ( )20. A. covered B. uncovered C. discovered D. covering 【参考答案】1-5 ACBDA 6-10 DCACB 11-15 DACBA 16-20 DACCA 49 U13—14 词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 Let’s look at the chart for 2013 Happy Camp’s (快乐大本营 的) guests. Dat e Episode （剧集） Guest Jan 5 Hero sad beauty Dicky Cheung, Yu Shaoqun 50 Jan 12 Happy Home Chapman To, Han Geng Jan 19 Dream Pi Chen Sicheng, Wang Sisi Feb 02 New Year's Variety Match Lin Chi-ling, Huang Bo Mar 16 The Most Beautiful f(x) Mar 23 Change with Me Qu Ying, Jia Ling, Shen Ling, Da Zhangwei, Bai Kainan Apr 06 OPPA OPPA Super Junior-M May 11 Tit For Tat Lee Joon Gi, Chen Xiang, Chen Xiao, Zhao Liying, Tang Yixing, Li Feifei May 18 Mature Men Tong Dawei, Deng Chao Jun 01 Date with Spring Yu Haoming, Yuan Shanshan, Sunjian, Ji Jie,Zhao Hanyingzi, Xu Lu Jul y 6 Here's to Never Growing Up EXO - Suho, Baekhyun, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai, Sehun, Xiumin, Luhan, Kris, Lay, Chen and Tao 51 Nov 2 Jimmy Lin, Zhang Liang ( ) 1. On March 23th, there were _____ visiting Happy Camp A. two guests B. five guests C. four guests D. more than seven guests ( ) 2. Chen Xiao was the guest of _______ of Happy Camp. A. Mature Men B. Date with Spring C. Tit For Tat D. The Most Beautiful ( ) 3. ______ and ______ were invited on November 2nd. A. EXO; Li Feifei B. Jimmy Lin; Yuan Shanshan C. Sunjian; Zhang Liang D. Zhangliang; Jimmy Lin ( ) 4. If you want to know something about f(x), you can watch ______. 52 A. Here’s to Never Growing Up B. Date with Spring C. The Most Beautiful D. OPPA OPPA ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A、Lee Joon Gi and Chen Xiang were invited at the same time. B、Yu Shaoqun and Chen Sicheng were invited on November. C、New Year's Variety Match was on in 2012. D、Happy Home is another name of Happy Camp. 【参考答案】1-5 BCDCA 二、任务型阅读。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.” “ I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.” “I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. 53 According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet---for seven days straight. A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people. Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症 状). ★ You go out with your friends less and less. ★ You’ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ★ You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. 54 What is the situation? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you. 1. How many hours does an Internet addict append online every week according to experts? 2. Where was the missing college student found? 3. Why do some experts worry most about young people? 4. What is one symptom of Internet addiction? 5. How can Internet addicts solve their problem? 6. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) 【参考答案】 1. At least 30 to 40 (hours). 2. In the computer lab 3. Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 4. You go out with your friends less and less./ You’ve decide 55 to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. / You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. 5. By setting strict limits on their time for Internet user./ They can set strict limits on their time for Internet use. 6. Internet Addiction/ Learn to control Internet use (Any reasonable answers acceptable) 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、 完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌 握。) 1. advantage n．优点；有利条件→ ____________(反义词)不利 条件；缺点 2. harm n．伤害；危害→ ____________adj.有害的 ★→____________adj.无害的；无恶意的 3. law n．法律→____________n．律师 4. thirst n．渴；口渴→____________adj.渴望的；口渴的 5. instruct v．指导；命令 →____________n．指示；命令 参考答案： 1. disadvantage 2. harmful; harmless 3. lawyer 4. thirsty 5. instruction 第二部分 完形填空 Do you think you will have your own robot? In the future, there 56 will be more robots ___1____, they can help with the housework and do the most ____2____ jobs. However, some ____3____ agree it may take hundreds of years to have such robots. Robot scientists are trying to do lots of work. They are now trying to make robots look like ___4___. Japanese companies have already ___5____ robots walk and dance. There are already robots ___6____ in factories, they do simple jobs over and over again. Robots will never get bored, but people would not like to do _____7___ jobs and would get bored. It’s ____8____ for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it’s easy for a child to wake up and ____9____ where he or she is. Robot scientist James White thinks that robots won’t be able to do this. But other scientists ____10____. They think that robots will be able to ____11____ to people in 25 to 50 years. Thanks to the help of robots, humans will have ___12_____ work to do. A snake robot could help look for people under buildings 13 an earthquake in the future. Computers and space rockets seemed ____14___ a hundred years ago. We never know ____15____ will happen in the future. 1. A. everyday B. everywhere C. nowhere D. everyone 57 2. A. easy B. unhappy C. unfamiliar D. unpleasant 3. A. people B. teachers C. leader D. scientists 4. A. humans B. animals C. birds D. plant 5. A. taught B. made C. saw D. asked 6. A. showing B. working C. being made D. coming 7. A. so B. this C. such as D. such 8. A. common B. possible C. difficult D. easy 9. A. know B. ask C. discover D. wonder 10. A. agree B. know C. disagree D. hope 11. A. help B. think C. talk D. help 12. A. few B. fewer C. less D. little 58 13. A. before B. after C. while D. in 14. A. impossible B. possible C. expensive D. huge 15. A. who B. which C. what D. when 【参考答案】1—5 BDDAB 6—10 BDCAC 11—15 CCBAC 59