部编版中考七年级英语下册知识点梳理完美

第五部分 教材梳理 第一节 七年级(上)Unit 1~Unit4 考 点 聚 焦 【考点1】What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ 【解析】该句型用以询问某物用某语言怎么表达。what 意为“什么”，可用来询问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号 码、身份和职业以及做什么等；此外，也可用于感叹句 中。in在此意为“用……（语言）；用某种方式、手段、 材料”。 【演练】 ( )1. Can you say the sentence ______ English? A. by B. for C. in D. with ( )2. ______ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a C B ( )3. —______ is Mr.Jay? —He’s a pilot. A. How B. Which C. Who D. What ( )4. You look so special today! I never see you ______ pink, it agrees with you well. A. wear B. in C. with D. on D B 【考点2】Here are two nice photos of my family. 这 儿有两张漂亮的我家人的照片。 【解析】该句型用以表达说话者处有某人或某物。 here be＋名词，意为“这儿有……”。be动词的单复 数形式取决于其后的名词。photos of…是名词所有格 形式；“名词＋of+名词”表两个名词间的所有关系； 当of修饰的名词前面有a / an，this，that，these， those等修饰语时一般可用双重所有格形式，即“名词 ＋of＋’s或名词性物主代词”来表示。 【演练】 ( )1. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )2. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain. A. in B. of C. on D. at D B ( )3. Here _____ photos of me. And here _____ a picture of my family. A. is；is B. are；are C. are；is D. be；is ( )4. —What are those? —They’re some ______. A. photos of Lucy B. photoes of Lucy’s C. photo of Lucy D. photos of Lucy’s C D 【考点3】Thank you for your help, Anna. 安娜，谢 谢你的帮助。 【解析】该句型用以表达为某事感谢某人。Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为“为(做)某事而感谢”。 for是介词，表原因，后接名词或动词-ing形式。其答 语通常用：That’s all right./ That’s OK./ You’re welcome. 类似的词组有：thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，表示 原因，与because of意义相近。 【演练】 ( )1. —John，thank you for driving me home. —______. See you tomorrow. A. That’s all right B. I’m afraid not C. Don’t thank me D. It’s a good idea A ( )2. ______ the No. 48 bus driver，all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for D. Thank you for A ( )3. ______ free education，more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Thanks for B ( )4. —______ your advice, Leon. —You’re welcome. A. Because of B. Thanks for C. Instead of D. Thanks to B 【考点4】What about this dictionary?这本字典怎么 样？ 【解析】该句型用以询问某事物或某人怎么样。What about…？=How about…？意为“……怎么 样？”about是介词，后面常接名词或动名词，若接人 称代词，多用宾格。 【演练】 ( )1. —It’s too hot today! —What about ______ swimming? A. go B. going C. to go D. will go B ( )2. —I’m thinking about where to have the picnic next weekend. —______ the Riverside Park? A. How about B. Let’s choose C. Why not going to D. What do you like A ( )3. —Danny and I will go to the book center this afternoon. —What about ______, can I join you? A. I B. me C. mine D. my B 第二节 七年级(上)Unit 5~ Unit 9 考 点 聚 焦 【考点1】Do you have a soccer ball？你有一个足球 吗？ 【解析】该句型用以询问某人有没有某物。Do / Does… have…?意为“……有……吗？”句中的do / does是助 动词，帮助构成一般现在时，此时没有实际意义。have 意为“有”，第三人称单数形式为has。have还可以表 示“从事；进行；吃；喝；渡过”等意思。 【演练】 ( )1. —Do you have a telephone? —______. And it’s red. A. Yes，I am B. Yes, I did C. Yes，I do D. Yes, I does C ( )2. We are too tired. Let’s stop ______ a rest. A. to have B. have C. having D. has ( )3. Daniel，____ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t A A ( )4. Brian and Russ _____ a great time at your party last night. A. have B. has C. to have D. had D 【考点2】Let’s think about the food. 让我们考虑一 下食物吧。 【解析】该句型用以表达建议。这是个以使役动词let 开头的祈使句。常用来提出建议，常用OK./ All right./ Good idea./ That sounds good. 等作答表赞成；若表 示不赞成，则用Sorry，I…等作答。let sb. do sth.意 为“让某人做某事”，表否定时用let sb. not do sth.。 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句的附加部分用 shall we；以Let us开头则用will you。think about 意为“考虑”，后面常接名词、动名词或带疑问词的 不定式。 【演练】 ( )1. Let’s ______ and help him. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ( )2. —Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday. —______. A. Good idea B. Here you are C. Nice to meet you D. Don’t worry about it A A ( )3. She always ______ others more than herself. A. thinks B. thinks up C. thinks about D. thinks hard C ( )4. Let’s go to school on foot，______？ A. will you B. do you C. don’t we D. shall we ( )5. I’m thinking about ______ the fridge, the washing machine and even the micro oven before moving. A. to sell B. sell C. selling D. seller D C 【考点3】—Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什 么喜欢历史？ —Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。 【解析】该句型用以询问、阐述原因。Why意为“为 什么”，是疑问副词，用来提问原因，常常用 because引导的句子来回答。because与so在一个句 子中不能同时出现。 【演练】 ( )1. —______ do you like ping-pong? —Because it is relaxing. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where C ( )2. We didn’t enjoy the day _____ the weather was too bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till A ( )3. It might be a boy’s room ____ the clothes look like boy’s clothes. A. when B. because C. but D. so ( )4. ______ I am very busy，______ I can’t go out with you. A. Because; so B./ ; so C. So;/ C. So; because B B 【考点4】How much are these socks?这些袜子多少 钱？ 【解析】该句型用以询问价格。“How much+is / are+主语？”意为“……多少钱？”相当于“What’s the price of…？” How much+不可数名词，可询问 数量，表“多少”。若询问可数名词数量则用how many。 【演练】 ( )1. —______ people are there in your family? —Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much C ( )2. —______ pocket money do you usually get every month? —Fifty yuan. What about you? A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much D ( )3. —______ is the English dictionary? —40 yuan. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How soon ( )4. —How much ______ the milk? —4 dollars. A. are B. is C. am D. be A B 【考点5】My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日在五 月二号。 【解析】on+具体的一天或具体一天的上午、下午、晚 上；in+一段时间(如年、季、月等)或不具体的上午、 下午、晚上；at+钟点时刻。 【演练】 ( )1. —Do you know Victory Day in China? —Yes，it’s ______ September 3rd ______ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. A. in；on B. on；/ C. at；/ D. on；in B ( )2. —When did you see Jimmy again after that? —______ a sunny afternoon in June, last year. A. On B. At C. In D./ ( )3. On weekends，I usually go to bed late and get up at 10______ the morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for A A ( )4. What activities do you have ______ April? A. in B. on C. of D. at ( )5. Let’s meet ______ 10：30 next Tuesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. at D. in A C