中考英语语法定语从句二总复习完美

定语从句 目录 con ten ts 考点突破 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 课堂小测 中考模拟演练 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 中考导航 目录 con ten ts 考点 广东省卷近五年中考统计 高频 考点2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 定语从 句 √ √ √ √ √ ★★ ★ 目录 con ten ts考情分析： 从近五年考查情况来看，定语从句是每年的必 考点，对引导词(关系词)的选用是考查重点。 2017年备考时应掌握好定语从句引导词(关系 词)的选用。 目录 con ten ts考点预测: 1.先行词中含有最高级，关系代词用 that; 2.先行词为人时，且关系词在从句中作主语， 关系词用who。 考点突破 定语从句 目录 con ten ts 目录 con ten ts 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子， 它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连 接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如： The boys who are playing football are from (先行词) (引导词) (从句) Class One. 那群踢足球的小男孩都是一 班的。 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively 1．定语从句的引导词(关系词) 常见的关系代词有： 考点 定语从句(★★★) 指代对象 指代人 指代物 既可指人也可 指物 主格 who,that Which,that that 宾格 whom,that 所有格 whose 常见的关系副词有： 有： 指代对象 先行词 关系副词及相应的介词结构 时间 day,year, date, time when, during, which time 地点 the place, the city where, in which, from which 原因 the reason why, that, for which 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively 2.引导词(关系词)的用法 (1)由that引导的定语从句 一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替 who，whom和which，在从句中 作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如： The man that(who) is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是 个外国人。 Is this the nurse that(whom) you talked about yesterday?这就是你 们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？ 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively The present that(which) I received yesterday was from my father.昨天 我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。 (2)由who，whom和whose引导 的定语从句 who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作 宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如： This is the thief who stole my car. 这就是偷我车的那个贼。 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。 The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外 面等你。 (3)由which引导的定语从句 which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾 语。如： The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈 上周买给我的那本书名叫《老人与海》。 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁 迅博物馆。 3.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法 (1)下列情况只能用that(不能用 which)来指代物： ①先行词为all，much， little，something， anything， everything， nothing等不定代词时。如： I will do everything that I can do to help you.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively ②先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如： This is the most important task that we should be finished soon.这是必须马上完成 的最重要的任务。 ③先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如： You are the first men that like the kind of books.你们是第一批喜 欢这种书的人。 ④先行词中既有人又有物时。如： 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老 师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。 ⑤当先行词前有the one，the only，the last， the very，any， few，little，no，all等 词修饰时，引导词只能用that。 He is the only person that knows the truth.他是唯一知道真相的 人。 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively ⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者 which时，只用that。 He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.他建造了一个工厂，生 产的东西是我之前从未见过的。 (2)下列情况只能用who来指代人： ①先行词是one,ones,anyone时， 适宜用who。 One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.一个无 所畏惧的人敢于说实话。 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively Don’t tell anyone about the news who shouldn’t be told.别告 诉不该告诉的人任何消息。 ②当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用 who。 Those who respect others are often respected by others.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。 ③当先行词有较长的后置定语时候，宜用who。 I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好 的外国人。 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively ④有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了 that，另一个宜用who。 The boy that you met last night is her boy friend who can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋 友，他会制作风筝。 ⑤在there be开头的句子中用who。 There is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人很想见你。 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively ⑥当主语是I， he,you,they等时， 常用于谚语，格言中，只能用who。 He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚。 （ ）1.(2016广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me. A.that B.which C.who D.whom （　）8.To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen. A.that B.where C.who D.why A 母题训练 中考预测 A 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively （ ） 2 . ( 2 0 1 5 广 东)Running Man is a v e r y r e l a x i n g T V program ______ is hot a m o n g t h e y o u n g people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom （　）9.I will never forget the day______ we spent in the old town with small houses. A.who B.whom C.that D.what B 母题训练 中考预测 C 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively （ ）3.(2014广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ______ he did was to look for some food. A.who B.that C.which D.whom （　）10.We all like the s t o r y a b o u t t h e teacher______happened in our school last week. A.which B.who C.whom D.what B 母题训练 中考预测 A 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively （ ）4.(2013广东)The young lady ______ is i n t e r v i e w i n g L i n Z h i x u a n a b o u t t h e program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose （ 　 ） 1 1 . P i a n o i s a w o r d _ _ _ _ _ _ w a s originally borrowed from Italian. A.where B.who C.which D.whose A 母题训练 中考预测 C 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively （ ）5.(2012广东)There will be a flower show in t h e p a r k _ _ _ _ _ _ w e visited last week. A.who B.when C.what D.which （　）12.This is the primary school______ I studied three years ago. A.where B.when C.that D.which D 母题训练 中考预测 A 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively （ ）6.(2011广东)The first thing______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A.which B.that C.why D.who （　）13.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher______ gave her love to her students in danger. A.who B.that C.whom D.which B 母题训练 中考预测 B 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively （ ） 7 . ( 2 0 1 0 广 东)Paul’s uncle is the man______taught us math last year. A.where B.which C.who D.when （ ）14.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on? — N o , I p r e f e r songs______ loud.. A.that is B.which is C.that are D.what are C 母题训练 中考预测 C 考点 定语从句 Listen attentively 课堂小测 目录 con ten ts 定语从句 目录 con ten ts( ) 1.(导学号 44372810)(2016河 南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannot get at home. A.that B.who C.whom D.what ( )2.(导学号 44372811)(2016黑 龙江大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos ______ were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea. A.who B./ C.what D.which A D 目录 con ten ts( ) 3.(导学号 44372812)(2016 湖北随州)The policeman has caught the thief ______ stole Mr.Li’s wallet. A.whose B.who C.whom D.which ( ) 4.(导学号 44372813)(2016湖 北鄂州)—Who won the first prize in English speech contest? —The prize went to the girl ______ speech was the most natural and fluent. A.that B.who C.whose D./ B C 目录 con ten ts( ) 5.(导学号 44372814)(2016贵 州六盘水)Abing played music ______ could touch the hearts of people. A.that B.who C.how D.when ( ) 6.(导学号 44372815)(2016山 东临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.which B.who C.whose D./ A B 目录 con ten ts( ) 7.(导学号 44372816)(2016江 苏淮安)—Have you found the information about famous scientists ______ you can use for the report？ — Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet. A.where B.which C.what D.who ( ) 8.(导学号 44372817)(2016新 疆)Do you know the girl______ has got an A in the English exam？ A.who B.which C.whom D.whose B A 目录 con ten ts( ) 9.(导学号 44372818)(2016湖 北黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week. A.that B.who C.where D.whom ( ) 10.(2016广东梅州)—Do you know the lady ______ is giving a speech? —Sure.She’s a famous scientist called Tu Youyou.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose A A 目录 con ten ts( ) 11.(导学号 44372819)(2016湖 北黄冈)—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight？ —Sure！The actor ______ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much. A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play ( ) 12.(导学号 44372820)(2016四 川绵阳)I prefer movies ______ me something to think about. A.which gives B.that gives C.that give D.who give C C 目录 con ten ts( ) 13.(导学号 44372821)(2016 贵州黔东南)—Where is the camera ______ my father bought in Japan? —Oh， let me see.I put it in your suitcase. A.when B.whose C.that D.what ( ) 14.(2016贵州黔西南）He is the boy ______ name is Jack. A.that B.whose C.who D.when C B 目录 con ten ts( ) 15.(2016贵州黔西南）I can’t remember the place ______ I lived many years ago. A. that B.which C.where D.／ ( ) 16.(导学号 44372822)(2016 山东滨州)—Which song do you like better， Maria？ —I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______is sung by TFBOYS. A.which B.who C.whom D.where C A 目录 con ten ts(( ) 17.(导学号 44372823)(2016 四川达州)—Do you know the boy ______is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes.He is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating his______birthday. A.who; ninth B.that; nineth C./; nineth D.which; ninth ( ) 18.(导学号 44372824)(2016 湖北十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit. A.that B.which C.where D.who A A 目录 con ten ts( ) 29.(导学号 44372825)(2016 甘肃兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities ______ I have ever visite D. A.who B.that C.which D.where ( ) 20.(导学号 44372826)(2016 内蒙古呼和浩特)Being blind is something ______ most people can’t imagine. A./ B.what C.who D.which B A 中考模拟演练 目录 con ten ts 目录 con ten ts( ) 1.(导学号 44372827)Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A.why B.whose C.who D.which ( ) 2.(导学号 44372828)The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother. A.which B.who C.whom D.what C B 目录 con ten ts( ) 3.(导学号 44372829)The dog ______ played with you just now is ______. A.which; mine B.which; my C.what; mine D.what; my ( ) 4.(导学号 44372830)Do you know Deng Ziqi______ sings the song 〖WTBX〗Pao Mo? A.which B.who C.when D.where A B 目录 con ten ts( ) 5.(导学号 44372831)— Lily,what kind of museum do you like? —I like the museum______ can provide visitors with free wifi. A.what B.that C.who D.why ( ) 6.(导学号 44372832)—Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.whom B.who C.whose D.which B D 目录 con ten ts( ) 7.(导学号 44372833)I think the first lesson ______ we are learning is very easy. A.that B.where C.who D.when ( ) 8.(导学号 44372834)We don’t like people ______ talk too much but never do anything. A.whose B.who C.when D.which ( ) 9.(导学号 44372835)The red skirt ______ my mother bought for me is made of cotton. A.that B.when C.who D.whose A B A 目录 con ten ts( ) 10.(导学号 44372836)— What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ______ you lent me last week. A.what B.who C.when D.that ( ) 11.(导学号 44372837)—Do you like listening to Zhang Jie’s songs ______ are very loud and full of energy? —Of course! I’m his fan. A.who B.what C.which D.whose D C 目录 con ten ts( ) 12.(导学号 44372838)—Do you know the man ______ T-shirt is blue? —Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith. A.who B.that C.whose D.which ( ) 13.(导学号 44372839)— Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby ______ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A.who B.that C.it D.what C B 目录 con ten ts( ) 14.(导学号 44372840)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat______ tells you your weight? A.whom B./ C.who D.that ( ) 15.(导学号 44372841)I hate people ______ laugh at others when they are in trouble. A.who B.whom C.which D.they D A 目录 con ten ts( ) 16.(导学号 44372842)— What do you think of lemon? — Terrible. I like fruit ______ tastes sweet. A.who B.what C.which D.when ( ) 17.(导学号 44372843)Do you know the man ______saved three pupils in the accident? A.who B.it C.whom D.whose C A 目录 con ten ts( ) 18.(导学号 44372844)I don’t know the girl ______ is standing at the gate. A./ B.which C.that D.whom ( ) 19.(导学号 44372845)— Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple______can attract many people. A.which B.who C.whom D.where C A 目录 con ten ts( ) 20.(导学号 44372846)Confucius was a famous philosopher______has influenced the world greatly. A.whose B.whom C.which D.who ( ) 21.(导学号 44372847)Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu? A.he B.whom C.who D.which D C 目录 con ten ts( ) 22.(导学号 44372848)—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______ stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it ( ) 23.(导学号 44372849)After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ______ wanted to kill him. A.whose B.which C./ D.who A D 目录 con ten ts( ) 24.(导学号 44372850)“Underground” is the only word in the English language ______ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D.whom B 目录 con ten ts( ) 25.(导学号 44372851)— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure.Is it in the hall ______ can hold 300 people? A.where B.what C.that D.when C 目录 con ten ts( ) 26.(导学号 44372852)— Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中国》)? —Yeah! It’s the most funny one ______ I have ever seen. A.that B.what C.which D.where ( ) 27.(导学号 44372853)Do you know the man ______ saved five people in the fire? A.who B.it C.when D.whom A A 目录 con ten ts( ) 28.(导学号 44372854)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ______ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( ) 29.(导学号 44372855)Could you tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had made in the meeting just now? A.that B.when C.how D.who A A 目录 con ten ts ( ) 30.(导学号 44372856)I really like the photo of my family ______ my sister took in the city park last year. A.which B.who C.what D.whom A