中考英语语法代词总复习完美

代词中考总复习之 人称代词数 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she/he/ it we you they 宾格 me you her/ him/it us you them 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 my mine your yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their theirs 反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 不定代词 不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词） 的代词 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成 代词 几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 1.some/any some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中 There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定 句 Do you have any picture- books? 2. many/much many 修饰或指代复数名词 There are many eggs in the basket. Many of us like playing games. much 修饰或指代不可数名词 He doesn’t know much English. 4. the other/others/the others the other 1. 特指两个中的另一个 He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too. 5.few/a few/little/a little few/a few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词 few, little 表示否定意义, 译为“没 有几个”，“没有多少” a few, a little 表示肯定意义, 译 为“有几个”，“有一点” 6.every/each every＋单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共 性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用 Every child likes playing games. each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主 语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用 Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt. 7.all/none all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作 同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行 为动词之前 We are all from Canada. They all like English. none “没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不 ,后常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可） None of us is/are afraid of dogs. 8.both/either/neither both “（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数； 作定语时后跟名词复数 My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义， 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟 名词单数 Neither answer is right. 9.Something/anything/nothing Somebody/anybody/nobody 当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? Nobody can answer the question. 指示代词 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包括:this/that (单数) these/those (复数) 1. this,these指在方位上较近的人或物 that,those指在方位上较远的人或物 This is my shirt, that’s yours. These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan. 疑问代词 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 常见有：who whom whose what which 通常做主语\宾语\定语\ 表语 What makes you think like that ? \做主语\ Who(Whom) were you talking with? \做宾语\ (2008年广东省汕头市)一Is that _____dog? —No .________is white． A．his；His B．her；Itis C．he；His D．her；Her 中考考什么? D • (重庆市2008年) We like Mr. Green because he often tells ______ funny stories in class. • A. we B. us • C. our D. ours • (重庆市2008年) — When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? • — ______ is OK. I’m free these days. • A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither • (2008年天津市) —Is_____here? • —No, John and Bob have asked for leave. • A. nobody • B. anybody • C. somebody • D. everybody Try it out ( )1 Is this your football, boys? No, it is not ____ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours ( )2 The bird builds ____ nest in the tree. A. her B. its C. it’s D. hers ( )3 The maths problem ____ is wrong. A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself ( )4 ____ want to see the film. A Every student B Each student C All of students D All the students ( )5 A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded. A. the few B. a few C. few D. little ( ) 6 ____ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Both B. Neither C. Any D. Either ( )7 I have five pencils, one is red, ____ is blue and ___ are green. A. another, the other B. the other, others C. others, the others D. another, the others ( ) 8 I have found ____ on the Internet. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a few information D. a little information ( ) 9 I have Chemistry classes ____ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other ( )10 -- ____ is the man under the tree? -- Jim’s father. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 11. This stick is ____. A. him B. he C. his 12. He is always ready to help ____. A. another B. the other C. others 13. ______ is Jack’s aunt. A. He B. She C. It 14. She sent several cards to ____ of her friends. A. some B. any C. no 15. _____ subjects do you have this term? A. Which B. Whose C. What 16. _____ of them has a computer. A. Each B. Every C. All 17. Can your brother look after _____? A. himself B. him C. his 1.8 Which of _____ bikes is yours? A. this B. that C. these 19. _____ are good friends. A. You, he and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and he 20. She hasn’t brought _____ pen today. Will you lend her _____? A. her, your B. hers, yours C. her, yours 21. Very _____ of them knew the hotel. A. few B. little C. a few 22. The jacket is too short. Please show me ____. A. other B. another C. one 23. Some city people grow vegetables _____. A. herself B. himself C. themselves 用恰当的词填空。 1. I am a student. _____ name is Lily. I often teach ________ English. 2. Tom is too young. Please look after ________. 3. He is fourteen. _____ name is Tom. This book is ____. He can look after _______. 4. We’ll go fishing later. Would you like to come with ______? 5. Looking at the boys. _____ are playing games. _______ names are Mike and Bill. They enjoy ____________. My myself him His his himself us They Their themselves • 写作：（计15分） • 下面是汶川地震中的一张照片。它记录了一个叫郎铮的三岁男孩在地震十小时后被解放军从废墟(debris)中救出(rescue)。躺在担架 (stretcher)上的他慢慢地举起右手向救他的人敬礼（salute to）。请你以“感动”为题，用英语简单描述这个故事并写出你的感想。 • 要求：故事描述要包括提供的所有信息。字数：80---100。短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。 • Moved • At 14:28 on May 12, an earthquake broke out in Wenchuan. Soon people all over China went to the rescue. _______________ • _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • ________________________________________________ • ________________________________________________ • ________________________________________________ • • (例文） Moved • At 14:28 on May 12, an earthquake broke out in Wenchuan. Soon people all over China went to the rescue. A three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng was rescued from the debris by the PLA men ten hours after the earthquake. While he was lying on the stretcher, he slowly raised his right hand and saluted to the soldiers. His salute not only expressed his thanks to the people who saved him, but also moved the people around him. I was also deeply moved by his salute. As a three-year-old boy, he knew that the first thing to do was to express his thanks after he was saved. It is the good nature of the Chinese people. Homework today 1.抄考试说明单词第46～66个(每个2行) 2.做学考精练冠词剩下的练习 3.预习数词