语法互动(二) 冠词
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
1．不定冠词a和an的基本使用规则和习惯用法。
2．定冠词the的基本使用规则和习惯用法。
3．零冠词的基本使用规则和习惯用法。
中考考点
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
考点一 定冠词the的用法
1．常见用法
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
I saw a film last night. The film is very interesting.
昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。
The bag on the desk isn't mine.
书桌上的那个包不是我的。
The sun is far away from the earth.
太阳离地球很远。
The first passage is as difficult as the last one.
第一篇文章和最后一篇一样难。
This moon cake is the nicest of all.
这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
The camel is a useful animal.
骆驼是一种有用的动物。
The Greens are watching TV at the moment.
格林一家现在正在看电视。
The new is to take the place of the old.
新事物将会替代旧事物。
The blue jacket is too expensive. I can't afford it.
这件蓝色的夹克太贵了。我买不起。
Do you like playing the guitar? 你喜欢弹吉他吗？
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
in the sky在天空中 ________________ 同时
all the time总是，一直 in the end最后；终于
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
all (the) year round一年到头
___________ 仍然，依然
in the middle of在……的中间
____________ 顺便问/说一句
________________ 在操场上
2. 用于某些固定搭配中
at the same time
all the same
by the way
on the playground
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
during/in the night 在夜间/晚上
on the Internet 在网上
________________ 在户外
the same as…和……一样
________________ 看起来一样
in the world 在世界上
________________ 在白天
at the beginning of…在……的开始
at the end of…在……的末尾
________________ 在……中心
in the center of
in the open air
look the same
in the daytime
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
in front of his house
in the front of his house
go to school
go to bed
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
at table __________ at the table 在桌子旁边
at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里
in future 今后 in the future 在未来
next year 明年 the next year 第二年
by sea 乘船 __________ 在海边
on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上by the sea
在吃饭
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
1．常见用法
考点二 不定冠词a，an的用法
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
There is a tree in front of my house.
我的房前有一棵树。
What an interesting picture it is!
多么有趣的一幅画啊！
There is a map of China on the wall.
墙上有一张中国地图。
There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.
教室里有一个男孩和一个女孩。
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
I write to my penfriend once a month.
我每月给我的笔友写一封信。
My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up.
我的愿望是长大后当一名教师。
A bird can fly.鸟会飞。
I want to have a third try.我想再试一次。
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
2.用于某些固定搭配中
a few 一些；少数几个 a bit 一点儿
a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿
a piece of 一片/块 have a cold 患感冒
have a meal 吃饭 have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳 have a walk 散步
a moment ago 刚才 take a seat 坐下
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
in a moment 立刻，一会儿 just a minute 一会儿
after a while 一段时间后 in a hurry 匆忙地
go out for a walk 外出散步
make a face 做鬼脸 give sb.a hand 帮助某人
take a message for sb.为某人捎口信
have a good time 过得愉快；玩得高兴
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
1．常见用法
考点三 不用冠词的情况(也称作零冠词)
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
Give me that pen, please.请把那支钢笔给我。
Milk is good for us.牛奶对我们有好处。
My brother likes to play basketball.
我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。
I went to America by plane.我乘飞机去的美国。
English is one of the most important languages.
英语是最重要的语言之一。
Pandas are very cute and I like them very much.
熊猫很可爱，我非常喜欢它们。
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
2. 在某些固定词组中，名词前常不用冠词
at home在家 at school在上学
at work在上班 at once马上
on business出差 on foot 步行
on time按时，准时 on duty值日/班
in time及时 go to work去上班
on fire着火 listen to music听音乐
go to bed 上床睡觉 in space在太空
in hospital住院 in danger 陷入危险
in trouble有麻烦 at night在晚上
on show＝on display展览
by air/plane/ship/train/bus/bike
乘飞机/飞机/轮船/火车/公共汽车/骑自行车
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
Ⅰ.用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”
1．I know ________ girl in the red sweater.
2．—Have you ever been to Taiwan?
—Yes. It is ________ largest island in China. It's ________ wonderful place to travel.
3．Eric is ________ first student to win the prize.
4．What ________ honest boy he is!
5．This is ________ useful book.
the
the a
the
an
a
/
考点过关训练
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
6．—Excuse me. Do you have any books about ________ moon?
—Yes, they're on ________ shelf over there.
7．There's ________ “s” in the word “save”．
8．He has milk and bread for ________ breakfast every day.
9．Jim likes playing ________ chess with friends after school.
10．You can work it out in ________ same way./
the
the
the
/
an
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I don't know the city.Where can I find ________ good restaurant?
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?
—I'd like to, but my mother is ill in ________ hospital, I'll go to ________ hospital to
look after her.
A．/; a B．a; the
C．the; the D．/; the
D
A
语法互动(二)┃ 冠词
3．—How was ________ dinner at Mike's house?
—It was great.Mike's mom is ________ wonderful cook.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．the; the D．a; an
4．—Did you get there by ________ bike?
—No, I took ________ taxi.
A．a; a B．/; a
C．the; the D．a; the
5．The young man plays ________ violin very well, but he plays ________ basketball
badly.
A．the; the B．a; a
C．a; the D．the; /
D
B
B
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