语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
1．介词表示时间、方位、方式的基本用法。
2．一些易混介词的辨析及介词短语的运用。
中考考点
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
1．in/on/at
(1)in用在世纪、年份、季节、月份，不特定的上、下午和晚上等词前面
It often rains_________ July.七月份经常下雨。
(2)on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上、下午
She was born________ the morning of May 10th.
她出生于五月十日的早晨。
(3)at表示在某个时刻或者某个瞬间
We left ________ 2 o'clock.
我们在两点钟离开的。
考点一 表示时间的介词
in
on
at
(1)“after＋(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在……时刻之后”，常用于过去时。
He said that he would be here _______ 5：00.
他说他五点钟之后会来这儿。
(2)“in＋(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”，常用于将来时。
My mother is coming back from England _______about a month.
我母亲大约一个月以后从英国回来。
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
after
in
2．after/in
(1)by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，常用于完成时。
Can you repair my bike _____ Saturday?
星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗？
(2)until表示动作持续到何时。
We must work here________ ten o'clock.
我们必须一直在这里工作到十点钟。
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
by
until
3．by/until
(1)“since＋(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。
Uncle Li has worked in this factory ________ 2000.
李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。
(2)“for＋(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。
Uncle Li has worked in this factory ______ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂
已经工作了十多年。
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
since
for
4．since/for
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
考点二 表示地点或方位的介词
1．at/in/on
(1)at 用于小地点前。
(2)in用于大地点前。
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
Harbin is in the north of China.
哈尔滨位于中国北部。
Hunan is on the north of Guangdong.
湖南在广东北部。
Japan lies to the east of China.
日本位于中国东部。
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
(1)between表示“在两者之间”。
Don't sit ________ the two girls.
不要坐在这两个女孩中间。
(2)among表示“在三者或三者以上人或物之间”。
The village lies_________ hills.
这个村庄坐落于群山之间。
between
among
2．between/among
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
3．across/through
(1)across强调从表面穿过。
Go_________ the bridge, and you will find the park.
穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
(2)through强调从一定的空间内穿过。
The river runs ________ the city.
这条河流经这座城市。
across
through
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
4．over/above
(1)over强调在某一物体的正上方，其反义词为under。
There is a bridge ________ the river.
河上有座桥。
(2)above强调在上方，但不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。
The average temperature here in summer is well _________ 30℃.
这里夏天的平均温度远远超过30℃。
over
above
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
5．in front of/in the front of
(1)in front of表示在某一空间外部的前面
There is a big tree ___________the house.
房子前面有一棵大树。
(2)in the front of表示在某一空间内部的前面
There is a big desk_______________ our classroom.
我们的教室的前面有一张大桌子。
in front of
in the front of
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
考点三 常见介词的用法
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
We won our match ________ that team.
我们在比赛中赢了那个队。
The desk is_________ the wall.
书桌靠墙放着。
I go to school ________ bus.
我乘坐公共汽车去上学。
Do you go_________ that supermarket?
你路过那家超市吗？
The students are examined one ________ one.
学生们一个挨一个地接受检查。
against
against
by
by
by
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
My mother bought a present_________ me.
我妈妈给我买了一份礼物。
We set off________ New York.
我们动身去纽约。
She stayed there ________ a week.
她在那儿待了一周。
Many teenagers live ________ their parents.
许多青少年和他们的父母住在一起。
I sat down on the chair ________ holes in it.
我坐在有孔的椅子上。
for
for
for
with
with
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
考点四 含有介词的重点短语
在家 at home
在学校 at school
在工作 __________
立刻 at once
在晚上 at night
在一年中不好的时节 at a bad time of the year
在……的尽头 at the end of
在……的开始 at the beginning of
at work
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
到达 arrive in(at)
同意某人 agree with sb.
以……开始 _______________
擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… __________
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
对某事要求严格 be strict in sth.
begin/start with
be used to
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
忙于做某事 be busy with sth.
迟到 be late for
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
对某人感到满意 be pleased with sb.
对……感兴趣 be interested in
与……不同 ________________
以……为骄傲 be proud of
对……感到厌烦 be tired of
赶上 catch up with
依靠 depend on
be different from
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
在……方面做得好 do well in
充满/装满…… fill…with…
与……相处 _______________
听说 __________
收到……的来信 __________
在某方面帮助某人 help sb. with sth .
在……的前面(外部) in front of
在……的前面(内部) in the front of
在户外；在野外 in the open air
最后，终于 in the end
get on/along with
hear of
hear from
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
及时 __________
匆忙，急忙 in a hurry
在阳光下 __________
事实上 in fact
处于困境中 in trouble
看 look at
寻找 look for
照顾，照看 look after/take care of
检查 look over
嘲笑 __________
in time
in the sun
laugh at
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
动身去某处 __________
与……交朋友 make friends with
在某人回家的路上 on one's way home
展出 _______________
究竟，到底 on earth
在……顶部 on the top of
另一方面 on the other hand
值日；值班 on duty
步行 _________
leave for sp
on show/display
on foot
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1．There's no secret ________ you and me.
2．Alan bought a big house ________ a nice garden.
3．Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.
4．There's a big smile ________ her face. She's very happy.
5．We are looking forward ________ winning the match.
6．It's very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons.
7．I borrowed some money ________ my friend to buy a camera.
8．A little monkey is playing________a tree and there are a lot of bananas________ it.
考点过关训练
on
between
with
in
on
to
of
from
in
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
9．Welcome to our store. We have skirts ________ all colors ________ $16 each.
10．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different
________ me.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I hear our teacher will be back________three weeks.
A．at B．in C．for D．after
2．I usually get up ________ 7：00 ________ the morning.
A．in; at B．at; in C．in; in D．at; on
B
B
in
for
to
from
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
3．She went ________ the street to make some purchases.
A．across B．through
C．over D．above
4．—How do you study English?
—I study English ________ talking with my foreign friends.
A．by B．in C．at D．on
5．It is careless ________ him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary ________ him
to be more careful next time.
A．of; to B．of; for
C．for; for D．of; of
A
A
B
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