中考英语语法宾语从句总复习完美

九年级英语中考专项复习 宾 语 从 句 学习目标: 　　 1.复习掌握宾语从句的常考内容； 2.掌握宾语从句考题的解题技巧； 3.养成合作探究学习的学习习惯。 　　 　　 　　 预习检测 近三年的广东省中考宾语从句试题 预习检测 (2012)Could you tell me _______ ? Certainly, In half an hour A. when will the high speed train arrive. B. when the high speed train will arrive. C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive （2013）—Have you asked the policeman _______? — Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank (2014) - Do you know____ ? - 8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qonolangma is B A C 考 点 分 析 考点 广东省近三年中考统计 考题题型 分 值 2012 2013 2014 单选题 1 分 引导 词 —— √ √ 语序 √ √ √ 时态 √ —— —— We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 谓v 宾o 主s 谓v 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语。 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 一、什么是宾语从句？ 试比较 二、宾语从句的三要素 1、引导词 2、语序 3、时态 （一）、宾语从句的引导词 1.That（引导陈述句） e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不 能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。 2.if/whether（引导一般疑问句） • 只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating. 3.当与or not连用时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物 不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can (could) you tell me 等后，注意以下句 子：(中考热点) I don’t know if it （rain） tomorrow.If it (rain) ,I’ll stay at home. 是否：宾语从句 如果：条件状语从句(主将从现) will rain rains 3.疑问词（引导特殊疑问句） • 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。 这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。 e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁 的，作定语） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语） 疑问词引导的宾语从句与简单句的转换： (中考热点) 1.She doesn’t know what she should do next. She doesn’t know ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ next. 2.I don’t know where I should go. I don’t know ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ . 3. Tell me how I can do it. Tell me ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ it. what to do where to go how to do 条件：主句和从句的主语必须相同。 （二）、宾语从句的语序 请把下面的句子改为陈述句。 1、Can she swim?. —— 2、Does he like English? —— 请把下面的句子改为宾语从句。 1、Are they Chinese? The man asks 2、What should I do next? I really don’t know She can swim. He likes English. if they are Chinese. what I should do next. 从句的语序：陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在 后”的顺序，即引导词+人/物+动词。 语序特殊例子： • She asked me who was talking to me just now. • Can you tell me what ’s wrong with you? Who是主语 What是主语 疑问词作主语时，从句用疑问语序 （三）、宾语从句的时态 I hear (that) Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( sing )a popular song now. 填一填 was will cook has been is singing 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制， 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （主现从需） 2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互 一致。（主过从过） 1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work. 1) He to Hong Kong . 2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He He said 辨一辨 would go was was reading his work.had finished 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观真理、自然现象、公式定 理、名言警句时，不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在 时态。（从句只用一般现在时） He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I wanted to know (if) the sun rises in the east . My parents told me (that) the earth goes around the sun. 比一比 四、中考实战 1、I don’t remember ____ the dictionary yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I puted 2、—An exchange student will come to our school next month. —Really? Do you know____? A. where is he from B. where does he come from C. where he is from D. where he come from 3、—I don’t know___the new Nike sportys shoes.He’s just used up his money. —Maybe his mother paid for him. A.how he can afford. B.how can he afford. C.where he can afford D. where can he afford A Choose the right answers. C A 宾语从句考题的解题技巧 1、判断从句的语序 2、确定引导词 3、注意时态的变化 4、We don’t know＿＿? It said that he was born in Canada. A.What he is B.When he was born C.Where he comes from D.If he lives here 5、Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find ＿＿. A.What Lily was B.What was Lily C.Where Lily was D.Where was Lily 6、The policeman asked the boy＿＿. A.where is his mother B.where his mother is C.where was his mother D.where his mother was 7、The teacher asked us＿＿. A.when did I finish my work B.why didn’t we tell him about it earlier C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch C C D C 中考实战 8、—Jack,I’m really worried ___the maths test tomorrow. A.If I can pass B. how can I pass C.where can I pass D.when I can pass 9、What lovely cat it is! Can you tell me____? A.where did you get it. B. where will you get it. C. where you got it. D. where you get it. 10、I couldn’t understand____in class, so I had to raise my hand. A.what my teacher does say B.what that does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say A C C 中考实战 宾 语 从 句 三 要 素 引导词 that（陈述句 ） if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句) 时态 主现从需 语序—— 陈述句语序 一般现在时 五、小结 主过从过 宾语从句考题的解题技巧 1、判断从句的语序 2、确定引导词 3、注意时态的变化 小结 Homework 完成宾语从句专项练习